부산·울산·경남지역 직업병 감시체계

김정일,김병권,김정원,채창호,이철호,강동묵,김지홍,김진하,김영욱,이영하,이지호,김정호,윤형렬,유철인,정백근,장태원,김운규,윤동영,강진욱,김종은,안진홍,이동준,장준호,이광영,송혜란,최영희,이용환,조병만,최홍렬,고상백,김은아,이유진,홍영습,정갑열,김정만,김준연 大韓産業醫學會 2004 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Objective: Occupational medicine specialists in the Busan, Ulsan and Kyung-Nam areas established an area-based occupational disease surveillance system and used this system to collected case information for the purpose of preventing occupational diseases Methods: l l hospital participated in this system. The authors selected five main diseases, which were hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WRMSD), occupational asthma, occupational skin disease and occupational and occupational lung cancer and established their case definitions. All cases were reported on the web, and real time analysis was conducted. Results: Between April 2001 and April 2003, 192 cases of HAVS, 118 cases of WRMSD, 33 cases of occupational asthma, 17 cases of occupational skin disease and 17 cases of occupational lung cancer (for a total of 377 cases of these five main diseases) were reported. most of the HAVS cases came from shipbuilding, and 172 of them (92.7%) were associated with grinding. Of the four main types of WRMSD, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) was the most prevalent with 46 cases and shipbuilding was also the main industry involved (83.9%). The ergonomic risk factors involved mainly associated with the hand. In 19 (57.6%) and 4 (12.1%) cases of occupational asthma, the agents involved. The causative agents of occupational lung cancer included Cr, welding fume, PAH, Ni, etc. 10(58.8%) of the cases were diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma and 5(29.4%) as adenoma. Conclusion: This result showed that an area-based occupational disease surveillance system might provide an effective method of evaluating the prevalence of such diseases, however the Busan, Ulsan and Kyung-Nam provinces are too large to be treated as individual areas. Therefore, the authors suggest that each province should establish its own surveillance system.

온도변화가 교정용 니켈-티타늄 호선의 상-변태에 주는 영향

이유현,임범순,이용근,김철위 大韓齒科器材學會 2003 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.30 No.2

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the change of phase transformation and mechanical properties of orthodontic Ni-Ti wire by temperatures changes (0 ℃, 20 ℃, 37 ℃ and 60 ℃) using three-point bending tests and to investigate the phase transformation behavior by microstructure analysis and X-ray diffraction in greater detail. The transition temperature range (TTR) of orthodontic Ni-Ti wires was analysed by DSC for the reference of proportion of martensite to austenite matrix. From this study the following results were obtained. In SM group, as the temperature decreased to 20 ℃ and 0 ℃, superelasticity loop showing at 37 ℃ in load-deflection curve disappeared and the critical load of stress induced martensite transformation decreased (p<0.01). In SE group, the load increased as the temperature increased as the temperature increased under certain temperature (p<0.01). From the microscope, the proportion of stripe-shaped martensite plate to austenite matrix was higher in NEO, active martensite alloy, than OPTI, the active austenite alloy. The (002) peak indicating martensite phase clearly appeared when the temperature decreased to -20 ℃ in NEO from the X-ray diffraction spectra. This study indicated that mechanical properties of orthodontic Ni-Ti wires were substantially affected by temperature and we could expect the biological response in periodontal ligament by load fluctuation of wires tied in bracket induced by temperature variation.

短杭의 引拔低抗力과 SCALE EFFECT에 關한 實驗的 硏究

李裕根,尹龍喆,李炯來 진주산업대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

本 實驗은 杭의 직경을 변화시킨 경우 短杭의 引拔低抗力 實驗的으로 考察했다. 다음은 杭基礎의 引拔低抗力 實驗을 행한 결과를 요약한 것이다. 引拔低抗力과 變位量과의 關係에 있어서 地盤의 다짐정도에 따라 전체적 경향이 다르게 나타났다. 이는 전단대발생 Pattern의 차이가 원인인 것으로 생각할 수 있었지만 여기에 대한 상세한 것은 금후 발표할 예정이다. 그리고 地盤의 다짐정도가 클수록 限界 引拔低抗力은 根入深에 대해서 一次函數的으로 증가했지만 杭의 직경이 클수록 감소했다. 이는 杭의 Scale effect가 원인인 것으로 생각할 수 있지만 금후 상세한 검토를 행할 필요가 있다. 本 實驗에 있어서는 杭의 直徑 43㎜경우를 제외하면 Loose sand상태에 대해서만 實驗을 행하고 지금까지 연구발표된 결과를 토대로 고찰을 행했지만 금후 Dense sand 상태에서의 실험도 행할 필요가 있다. 또 실제 전단대발생에 의한 진행성파괴에 대해서 상세히 고찰할 필요가 있다. The uplift capacity and the scale effect of short piles are important to the rational design of pile foundation. Therefore, this paper discribes the results of an experimental consideration on the uplift capacity and scale effect of short pile. The Pile used in the pull-out test is the cylindrical concrete piles. Pile diameter is 43㎜, 66㎜ and 83㎜. The pile length of embedment is 20㎝~40㎝. Pull-out tests were carried out using sand have two densities : loose these results, the following conclusions were obtained : The rate of increase in ultimate uplift capacity become larger due to the increase in the pile length of the embedment and the unit weight of sand. The larger the pile diameter is, the larger ultimate uplift capacity increases. The larger the pile diameter is, the smaller ultimate uplift capacity per unit area decreases.

M2M-MIB를 이용한 분산구조 CNM

이유경,김장형,송왕철 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.8 No.2

Recently, Virtual Private Network(VPN) services are Lvidely used to establish enterprise networks. The enterprise networks may be distributed locally and have been used to be in the form of leased lines of the public networks. However. VPN provides more efficient ways of establishing enterprise networks than ever. VPN services are provided depending upon contracts betlveen the VPN provider and the customer. and the tariff can be asked only on the basis of usage. In addition, to meet various demands of customer. the VPN provider supplies the management information and supports the limited managing rights for the related public network resources. The customers be able to manage their own VPNs. Nowadays. trends toward implementing asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) technologies for public and/or private netLvorks have been increasing and CNM has been also considered in the ATN network environment, ATM Forum provides M3 Specifications for the CNM. but VPN services across the seireral public networks are not considered. Therefore. in this paper, a distributed architecture of CNM using M2M-MIB is proposed and implemented using the UT-SNMP. package of University lof Twente.

M2M-MIB를 이용한 분산구조 CNM

이유경,김장형,송왕철 濟州大學校 工科大學 産業技術硏究所 1997 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.2

Recently, Virtual Private Network(VPN) services are widely used to establish enterprise networks. The enterprise networks may be distributed locally and have been used to be in the form of leased lines of the public networks. However. VPN provides more efficient ways of establishing enterprise networks than ever. VPN services are provided depending upon contracts between the VPN provider and the customer, and the tariff can be asked only on the basis of usage. In addition. to meet various demands of customer, the VPN provider supplies the management information and supports the limited managing rights for the related public network resources. The coustomers be able to manage their own VPNs. Nowadays, trends toward implementing asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) technologies for public and/or private networks have been increasing and CNM has been also considered in the ATM network environment. ATM Forum provides M3 Specifications for the CNM, but VPN services across the several public networks are not considered. Therefore, in this paper, a distributed architecture of CNM using M2M-MIB is proposed and implemented using the UT-SNMP, package of University of Twente.

플로우(Flow)가 배너광고의 지각된 혼잡도와 광고태도에 미치는 영향 : 이용자의 주의에 따른 차별적 효과

이철선,유승엽 한국방송광고공사 2004 광고연구 Vol.0 No.63

인터넷에서는 많은 배너광고가 동시에 제시될 뿐만 아니라 브랜드들이 유사한 경우가 많다. 이는 광고의 지각된 혼잡도(perceived clutter)의 구성요인과 밀접한 관련성을 가진다. 그러나 인터넷은 쌍방향 커뮤니케이션이 가능하여 자신의 의사에 따라 선택적으로 광고를 회피하거나 볼 수 있는 매체이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 인터넷 광고의 지각된 혼잡도를 포함한 광고효과를 반복적인 경험과정 측면에서 그리고 소비자의 통제권이라는 측면에서 살펴보고자 시도되었다. 먼저 본 연구에서는 인터넷 이용자의 주의의 대상에 따라 광고의 지각된 혼잡도와 광고태도에 직접 영향을 미치는 플로우의 역할과 방향성에 대한 연구가설을 설정하였다. 그리고 플로우가 지각된 혼잡도와 광고태도에 미치는 간접적인 경로에서 지각된 행동통제가 매개변수로 작용한다는 연구가설도 설정하였다. 특히 두 번째 경로는 플로우가 광고태도에 미치는 영향이 소비자의 통제권 하에서 이루어진다는 것을 설명하기 위함이었다. 분석결과, 지각된 혼잡도에 영향을 미치는 플로우에 대한 가설은 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 플로우가 광고태도에 미치는 영향에서 지각된 행동통제가 중요한 매개변수로 작용함과 동시에 주의의 대상에 따라 방향성도 차별적인 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 인터넷 광고전략에 유용한 시사점을 제공하리라 기대된다. The previous articles for the perceived clutter in banner advertising has been dealt with what factors effect advertising clutter and relationship between advertising clutter and advertising attitude. But internet is possible media with a two-way communication. So, consumer have the right for control with selective avoidance or selective watching to advertising in internet. Therefore, this article intends to research internet advertising as experience process in the perspective of two-way communication replicated continuously. At first, researchers hypotheses about the effect of flow on perceived clutter and advertising attitude directly in banner advertising. Second, we are especially developed conceptual model considering perceived behavior control, intervening variable, in the relationships between flow, perceived clutter and advertising attitude by a subject of attention in banner advertising. The reason of established second hypothesis is to account for that experience process is accompany with user's emotional feelings by a subject of attention. The results of analysis, hypothesis for the role of flow and perceived behavior control including the possibility for decreasing perceived clutter is verified. And perceived behavior control verified as intervening variable in the relationship between flow and advertising attitude by a subject of attention. The results of study provide the strategic implication in internet advertising strategy.

Earth Anchor의 인발저항력에 관한 연구

이유근,김우중,윤용철 진주산업대학교 1994 論文集 Vol.33 No.-

This paper describes the results of an experimental consideration on the uplift capacity of the earth anchor. The earth anchor used in pull-out test is the cylindrical steel with plate and eight earth pressure cells(No.1~No.8). The plate diameter is 120㎜ and embedment ratios(L/B; L=length of embedment, B=diameter) are 1, 2 or 3, Also, we investigated surface displacement of the test ground using two gap sensors. Pull-out test were conducted for dry sand of soil placed at a density of loose. From the results, the following conclusions were drawn ; Uplift capacity of anchor becomes larger due to the increase in the L/B. The earth pressure act upon the upside of the anchor plate is different in according to place of earth pressure cell and L/B. That is to say, the earth pressure of No.1 or No.2 (earth pressure cell) increases as time goes by until the anchor pull-out completely, but the earth pressure of No.3(L/B≤2) becomes smaller No.1 and No.2 after the rate of increase of the earth pressure decreased by boundary a point of time. The intersecting point of the ground(sand) surface and the end of shear bed is about 15㎝(L/B=1), 21㎝(L/B=2) or 27㎝(L/B=3) by distance from anchor center.

명태의 행동제어용 심전도 도출에 관한 연구

박용석,이창헌,이유철,서두옥 제주대학교 해양연구소 1997 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.21 No.-

In the walleye pollock. Theragra chalcogramma. which has a heart with a strong electromotive force, the ECGs were found to be recordable by electrodes placed in the water from fish's body. The day on the experiment, fish was operated on in order to install a leading-out bipolar electrode. This electrode was used for recording of the cardiosignal of the fish on a digital storage oscilloscope. The electrode was made from a fish book which was re-shaped according to the shaped of fish heart and body surface. This hook was then connected to the lead-code insulated with paint, and the connecting part was covered with paint. The pointed end was stripped off slightly for conduction of electricity and the another pointed edge was used for hooking the electrode into the chest cavity. QRS complex of the ECG was marked. The amplitude of QRS complex was about 0.1-lmV. This method enabled us to observe the heart beat rate of the walleye pollock under least disturbed state. Ordinary heart beat rate was not quite regular. Very slight stimulation was enough to bring about cardiac inhibition. which was also accompanied by a considerable reduction in the amplitude of the QRS. After rough treatment. such as sound stimulus or electric shock. the heart beat rate showed remarkable decrease. reaching a value a few times lower than the normal level.

담관결석증이 동반된 담도회충증 1예

주봉덕,유철재,이헌영 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1990 충남의대잡지 Vol.17 No.1

Biliary ascariasis results not only in biliary tract disease, but also in secondary stone formation, hemorrhage into biliaty tract, acute cholecystitis, biliary perforation, invasion to pancreatic duct, pancreatitis, he%atitis, and liver abscess. In recent, we experienced a case of biliary ascariasis with concomitant biliary stones, which was identified by ultrasonogram percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, and computed tomography, thereby reporting it herein with a review of literatures.

迎日灣의 ECOSYSTEM 硏究 3. 水溫

尹伊鏞,朴相來,李東澈,金基台,崔銀珠,安由煥 嶺南大 海洋科學硏究所 1988 Marine Nature Vol.1 No.1

In order to observe hydrological characteristics in the Gulf of Yoeng-il, measurements of water temperature have been carried out from February to August 1983, and from August 1985 to December 1986. Surface water temperatures are closely linked to air temperature and solar-radiation for all littoral stations. Seasonal and annual variations of all horizontal stations are very similar to one another. Vertical variations of water temperatures for the stations located along the central-line of the Gulf are characteristic (and observed) as thermoclines and thermal stratification in the hottest summer-time (August). It is interesting to note that water column temperature of July and September are rather warmer than August, on account of a cold water mass coming from NE direction. For example, surface temperature in June 1982 was above 19℃, but the water below a depth of about 30m drastically drops to 4℃. It is indicative of invasion of water mass from cold current or deep sea.