70년대 근대화의 전개와 여성의 몸

김영옥 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 2001 여성학논집 Vol.18 No.-

As the definition of globalization varies, questions as to its origins and cultural consequences have to be answered very differently. This study starts from several viewpoints, which clearly shows that the process of modernization has already affected the development of globalization in a wide sense. The main subject of this study is the relation between female identities and the process of modernization in Korea. It analyses women's identities who took part in that process, and focuses on the female body using the categories of labor, gender and sexuality. The experiences are not given before their expression; they are constructed by the material factors that are contradictory and at the same time related closely to each other. Especially I examine the linkages between women's bodies and labor, industrialization and urbanization in social-economic contexts and the representation of the world in the 1970s, the decade in which the modernization process was pushed most intensively. This stage in modern Korean history was a period in which modernization and government-led industrialization was carried out very rapidly, manifested in the technological revolution, the industrialization of production, the demise of agriculture society and the construction of big cities. With television, advertisements, increased leisure times (etc), the era of mass culture was born. And the introduction of foreign, or more accurately, American culture into the "Korean body" was very intense. In this period, women's lives also took on new forms. At first young women who had moved from the countryside to Seoul became part of the industrialization process and contributed to the change from an agricultural to an industrial capitalistic society. These young working class women have succeeded in constructing themselves as subjects by expressing their viewpoints as working women in various ways, e.g. working class movement; exchange of experiences and interests, collective education and leisure in private groups etc. This situation was encapsulated in the figure of "Young-ja", a working class woman and prostitute in the novel/film, 〈Young-ja's Time of Prosperity〉. Young-ja's life shockingly portrayed the violence of modernization as inscribed into the bodies of young female migrants. In the 1970's the prostitution industry was widespread thanks largely to government-led sax tourism aimed at earning more foreign currency. The prostitution industry had already developed deep roots in Korean society during the Japanese occupation, Korean war and because of American army camps. The prostitution industry in East-Asia is linked closely with the politics of modernization in the third world. But it was promoted more virulently in Korea because of the gender politics that persisted in this patriarchal society without any serious resistance. In pursuit of national democracy and modernization, young women were asked to perform low paying labor for long hours as well as prostitution in the name of the Nation. Working class women were able to construct themselves as agents by succeeding more and more in expressing their experiences. However, in contrast women engaged in sex industry had no opportunity to express their experiences. Discourses surrounding the sex industry in Korean society are yet to be fully discussed. I think it must be discussed in a broad context in relationship to patriarchy and sexual culture in Korean society, colonial modernization, and the commodification of sex in consumer society in the late-capitalist era. "Kyoung-a" in the novel/film, 〈Homeland of Stars〉 perfectly represents the image of a prostitute in 1970s Korean society. As a prostitute she represents urbanized desires projected by men. She was successful as a prostitute in western cultural tradition which allegorized capitalist commodity culture. She also became a mediator of social fields and castrated male subjects. South Korea was a police state in the 1970s. Under the ruling militant dictatorial government, the political imagination was virtually frozen. Within the totally controlled society, the voices of resistance were only able to be enunciated through allegoric metaphors or secret signs like ciphers in fractures and cracks of representations which were allowed. These representational strategies were used not only in high culture but also in mass culture. The film industry in particular generated a special structure of intertextuality in the late '70s by producing films based on best seller literature. The film industry arrived at its climax in the '50s and '60s and then lost lots of spectators in the beginning of 70s, because of the advent of television and other forms of leisure activities. With this cooperation between film and literature the sphere of mass culture extended and discourses about mass society as mass culture developed, and this development produced a niche of critical powers against the regime's ideology. In this cultural context called youth culture, the female body was used as a signifier for the male intellectual who tried to resist the dictatorial regime. The female figure "E-hwa" in the novel/film, 〈A Woman of Winter〉 for example practiced a kind of free, anti-family sexuality in making love with different men without marrying. But her practice of sexuality was not the product of a critical optic against thee patriarchy upon which family ideology is based. She rather insisted on free relationships with male bodies, which was a compensation mechanisms to the oppressed romantic narcissism of male intellectual subjects who were barricaded against freedom.

허영자 시 연구

한영옥(Han Young-ok) 한국시학회 2001 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.5

Poet, Huh, Young-ja, started her career of writing poems through 「The Modern Literature」 in 1962. From that time on, she has consolidated her writing career of 40 years by publishing 7 collections of poems. The 7 books have maintained even levels and consistent themes and methods so that they show the distinct quality of her own, which places her as one of the important poets of this country. This thesis divide the contents and methods Huh, Young-ja has relied on under four heads of 1. fierceness of disciplining the subject, 2. the ecstasy and sympathy in life, 3. the projection of the cognizance for the real, and 4. the dynamic imagination and manifestation of being. The items of No.1, 2, and 3 deal with the aspects of the contents and 4 those of methods. The approach taken by this thesis is based upon the fact that above-mentioned qualities are almost constitutional to Huh, Young-ja Therefore-instead of dividing the phases of the poet's poetic history, this thesis focuses on grasping the consistent world of the poet's consciousness represented in her whole texts. This type of analysis is encouraged by the theory of the Genevan School that says the in-depth reading of many collected peers of a poet shows that it has just one voice and the individual text is not an autonomous entity but a piece of the writer's literary experiences. This thesis is proceeded under the premise that the total poetic world of a poet can be exposed, when a piece of poetry has the dialogical relations with his or her other poems.

" The Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering " 게재 논문 요약 : Processabilities & Mechanical Properties of the Biodegradable LDPE / Modified Starch Blends

Young Jin Kim,Yong Man Lee,Hyang Mok Lee,O Ok Park 한국화학공학회 1994 NICE Vol.12 No.5

N/A An investigation of the biodegradable polymers based on starch has been accomplished. Starch needs to be modified before blending with low density polyethylene(LDPE) because of its hydrophilicity. Three kinds of modification methods were applied to obtain the compatibility to starch-LDPE blends. The first one was the esterification of the hydroxyl group of starch with acetic anhydride. The second was the copolymerization of actylonitrile and styrene onto starch. The last was the esterification reaction of the hydroxyl group of starch with three kinds of ionomers. The tensile strength, % elongation, Young`s modulus, and shear viscosities of blends of the modified starch and LDPE were examined. Ionomer-treated starch showed better compatibility with LDPE to give better performances than other blends.

RBL-2H3 세포에서 Spermine에 의한 히스타민 유리와 칼슘유입에 미치는 상백피의억제효과

채옥희,강경진,신인호,김영기,이무삼,전병득 대한해부학회 1994 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.27 No.2

단감분말을 첨가한 고추장 제조

옥민,조영수 東亞大學校 2003 東亞論叢 Vol.40 No.-

Sweet persimmon (Diospyros kaki T. cv. Fuyu) Kochujang, fermented hot pepper paste added sweet persimmon powder was during storage for 24 weeks at room temperature. Viable cell count of commercial kochujang and sweet persimmon kochujang was 4.0×10^(6) cfu/g and 1.6x10^(7) cfu/g respectively. Sensory property of kochujang added with persimmon powder was not significantly affected by storage period.

갑상샘의 사상체-오디형 유두암종 : 1예 보고

김영옥 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.2

Cribriform-morular variant of papillary carcinoma of thyroid (CMV of PTC) is very rare tumor and is usually associated with familial adenomatous polyposis, but may be sporadic. Pathologic finding is peculiar showing cribriform, papillary, solid and follicular arrangement of tumor cells and morular structure. The behavior of this tumor is similar to that of conventional papillary carcinoma, so differentiation from another aggressive carcinoma types is needed. We report a case of CMV of PTC in 42 female patient without familial adenomatous polyposis and family history.

Na₂SO₃용액에서의 SO₂가스의 흡수

옥영건 釜山工業大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

SM45C의 Laser 표면개질 조건에 따른 마멸특성에 관한 연구

옥철호,임동욱,서영백,박흥식,전태옥 동아대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.1

Surface modification of plain carbon steel (SM45C) by Laser are usually much finer and stronger than the base metals. Nd-YAG laser source changes and refines the microstructure of the near surface layer, leading to enhanced hardness and wear resistance. The present study was undertaken to investigate the wear behavior and a processing parameters such as, power density, pulse width, defocusing distance, and molten depth for surface modification. The wear test was carried out under different experimental condition using the wear test device and the annular surfaces of wear test specimens as well as mating specimen of alumina ceramics(Al_2O_3) was rubbed in dry sliding condition. The results show that molten depth and width depend on defocusing distance. The wear loss was much in lower speed range below 0.2m/sec and in higher speed range above 0.7m/sec, but It was little in intermediate speed range. It depends on oxidation and wear speed.

봉지종류 및 괘대시기가 ‘원황’ 및 ‘화산’ 배 과실의 수확기 품질에 미치는 영향

정억근,이욱용,안영직,이혁재,황용수,천종필 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2013 농업과학연구 Vol.40 No.2

We tested fruits quality and skin coloration of two pear cultivar ‘Wonhwang’ and ‘Whasan’ produced by bagging with different kinds of paper bags in the Cheonan area, Chungnam Province, Korea. The fruits were bagged at 35, 45, 55 or 65 days after full bloom (DAFB) with 3 kinds of double layer paper bag which consisted of grey color, yellow color and newspaper for outer layer. The great extent of light interruption was observed in grey colored outer paperbag among three kinds of paperbag which showed only 0.46% of lowest light transmittance when compared with 43.7% and 40.0% of yellow paper and newspaper, respectively. The development of skin redness (a*) increased with the delay of bagging time in two pear cultivars. But the fruits treated at 65 DAFB showed uneven coloration and excessive development of redness which represented low fruit external appearance value. Uniform flesh firmness was attained at the fruits bagged with grey outer color paperbag regardless of bagging time, although the fruit quality indices including soluble solids and titratable acidity did not change significantly by using different kind of fruit bags and bagging time in two pear cultivar. Based on our results, it was explained that the grey-colored fruit bag had positive effect on the development of skin coloration without any detrimental effect on fruit quality factors in ‘Wonhwang’ and ‘Whasan’ pears.

외이도에 발생한 악성종양의 치료 결과

최영석, 신시옥 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2012 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.22 No.1

연구목적 : 외이도에 발생하는 악성종양의 임상적 특징 및 병기에 따른 치료효과를 비교하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 1996년부터 2005년까지 10년간 충북대학교병원에서 외이도 악성종양으로 진단 받고 치료 후 추적관찰이 된 11명의 환자들을 대상으로 연령별, 성별 분포, 병기의 분류 및 병기에 따른 치 료 결과를 확인 하였다. 결과 : 총 11례의 환자 중 남자와 여자의 비는 9:2로 남자에게서 발병율이 월등히 높았으며 나이 분 표는 20대에서 80대까지 다양하게 분포되었고 50대에서 가장 호발 하였다. 병기에 따른 치료결과로는 수술적 치료가 우선 되었던 T1, T2의 경우 5년 생존율이 86%이었으며 방사선 치료가 주치료였던 T3, T4의 경우 5년 생존율이 50%이었다. 조직학적 특성으로는 편평상피암이 9례(82%)로 대부분이 었으며 선양낭성암종과 기저세포암이 각각 1례씩이었다. 결론 : 외이도의 악성종양은 T병기 별로 유의한 5년 생존율의 차이를 보이며 조기발견 및 암종의 침 습정도를 정확히 파악하고 수술시 절제변연을 충분히 확보하는 것이 중요하다.