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      • 높은 입체선택성을 나타내는 고리카보네이트의 친핵성 치환반응과 광학활성인 β-Hydroxy Ester의 합성

        강석구,박동철,노호식,윤승현,홍덕표 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1995 論文集 Vol.46 No.1

        The nucleophilic ring opening of the cyclic carbonates of optically active threo-2,3-dihydroxy esters afforded α-substituted β-hydroxy esters with highly regio- and stereoselectivity under mild conditions. The α-substituted β-hydroxy esters were transformed to β-hydroxy esters

      • KCI등재

        하악에 발생한 횡문근육종

        윤숙자,강병철 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2004 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.34 No.2

        Rhabdomyosarcoma, when it occurs in the head and neck, is primarily found in children. Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma is rarely seen in the oral lesion, comparing to the embryonal and the pleomorphic variants. This is a report of a case of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma in the mandible in a ten-year old girl who complained of a non-painful swelling on the right cheek. The right lower 1st molar was mobile. Her radiographs revealed an extensive radiolucency with somewhat irregular border on the right mandibular ramus. The right mandibular 1st and 2nd molars lost their lamina dura and were floating. CT images revealed smooth-outlined soft tissue mass occupying the pterygomandibular space, the infratemporal space, and the masseteric muscle with thinning and perforation of the right mandibular angle and ramus. Histopathological and immunohistochemical findings established the final diagnosis of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma.

      • 들깨잎의 揮發性 香氣成分에 關한 硏究

        姜興順,林順英,南昌祐,尹錫權,邊時明 同德女子大學校 1995 同大論叢 Vol.25 No.1

        To investigate the volatile flavor components of perilla leaves, analyses of kinds of cultivar by GC, GC/MS, UV, IR and NMR were carried out. The results obtained were summarized as follows : 1. The essential oils were extracted with diethyl ether after steam disillation. 2. The identified volatiles include 10 hydrocarbones, 6 alcohols, 3 aldehydes, 2 ketones and 1 miscellaneous components. 3. The major volatile component perilla ketone was identified by UV, IR and NMR spectrum. 4. The perilla ketone were identified in Suwon 8, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26 and purpurea while perillaldehyde was identified in purpurea only.

      • Cu 촉매하에서 유기주석 화합물과 고분자에 결합된 Iodide의 Cross-Coupling 반응에 관한 연구

        강석구,임권호,김재선,윤석근,윤승수 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1996 論文集 Vol.47 No.2

        The copper iodide-catalyzed cross-coupling of polymer bound aryl iodide with organostannanesin N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was accomplishied smoothly in the presence of NaCl.

      • 지역별 중학생들의 체격, 체력 및 비만에 관한 비교조사 연구 : 서울 강동구와 충남 아산시를 중심으로

        윤규태,강석하 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2008 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.14 No.2

        This research is to comparative study on the physique and the physical fitness and the obesity of the Regions that S middle school which is located in Seoul, which are 172 students(90 boys, 82 girls) and that 84 boys from A middle school, 74 girls from F middle school also located in Chungnam. totally 330 students. Then after we got the result we compared the result with the average of examination of the physical fitness for whole students reported by the Ministry of Education and Human Resour Development. Obtain the result follow: First, in the structure of physique, The Seoul area students appeared the Chungnam area students compared to 4.2cm height and 2.7kg weight highly. The Seoul area girls students who was higher 1.4cm and lower weight 0.6kg, than Chungnam area girl students. In the physical fitness, the average figures of boys in Chungnam are higher than the average figures of boys in Seoul in a standing long jump, a push-up, sit-ups, sit and reach. the average figures of girls in Chungnam was higher than the average figures of girls in Seoul in a standing long jump, fixed-arm hanging and a long distance race. Second, in the structure of physique fitness the height and for boys and girls studnts Seoul and Chungnam girl students are higher than the national average. Weight was appeared highly seoul area man and two area girls students than the national average. In the physical fitness the students in Seoul have under average in all items except push-ups. And boys in Chungnam have higher result than the national average in sit-ups and sit and reach. In two area girls students, there was appeared more lowly the national average than from all items. Third, in the degree of obesity, A Seoul area boy students was under weight(0.5%) and hi degree of obesity(1.6%) than Chungnam area boys. A Seoul area girl studnts was low of over weight(5.6%) and hi degree of obesity(1.8%) than a Chungnam area girls

      • 말초혈액 단핵구와 단핵구 유래 세포주 THP1에서 FcrR 자극에 의해 유도되는 염증반응의 조절기전

        윤강순,윤석란,이충은,김형순,변광호 大韓免疫學會 1993 大韓免疫學會誌 Vol.15 No.-

        Regulation mechanisms of inflammatory responses induced by FcrR stimulation in human monocytes and monocytic cell line THP1 were investigated. Release of arachidonic acid, which is the precusor for inflammatory mediators, was induced by FcrR stimulation with its ligand human IgG or with anti FcrR mAbs. This response was further increased when FcrR was cross-linked with in-soluble anti-IgG-agarose and soluble anti-IgG Fc specific Fab fragments. These phenomena were shown in both monocyte and THP1. Oxidative burst activity, resulting from generation of reactive oxygen speices, was also induced by FcrR stimulation and further enhanced by cross-linking of Fcr R. Induction mechanisms of inflammatory responses caused by PMA or FcrR stimulations were then examined by measurements of release of arachidonic acid and oxidative burst activity. The results demonstrate that monocytes utilize different signaling pathways for FcrR or PMA stimulation. Signaling mechanism of PMA stimulation is especially dependent on Ca}+/calmodulin dependent kinase in arachidonic acid release, but not in oxidative burst activity. Meanwhile, signaling pathways of FcrR are dependent on tyrosine kinase but independent of protein kinase C both in the release of arachidonic acid and oxidative burst activity. The results suggest that in monocytes, there is a not only functional but also mechanistic link between arachidonic acid release and oxidative burst activity induced upon FcrR stimulation. Distinct signaling pathways seem to be operating in transformed monocytic cell line THP-1 cells, and no mechanistic link was found between arachidonic acid release and oxidative burst activity induced after FcrR stimulation.

      • KCI등재후보

        일 대학 병원 마취 · 회복실 간호사의 간호활동 분석

        강윤경,김경미,김연이,박혜옥,서광희,송숙녀,이현숙,조의영 대한간호행정학회 2006 간호행정학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        Purpose: This study was aimed to specify roles of nurses from the anesthesia and recovery room by analyzing nursing activities as well as anesthesia nursing during surgery. Method: The objects were 12 RNs working in the recovery room of a university hospital located in Incheon. Self-report was performed by measuring stop-watch for five days from May 17th to May 21st in 2004. Research method was designed to record the time and frequency of the nursing activity from anesthesia and recovery room based on nurses' statement and other references for five days. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and t-test via SPSS Win 10.0 program. Result: Nursing activities in anesthesia recovery room were classified into two different characteristics such as direct and indirect nursing activity. The activities consisted of 11 direct nursing areas and 39 nursing activities in anesthesia preparation room. The indirect nursing was classified into 8 nursing areas and 32 nursing activities. The direct nursing was classified into 12 nursing areas and 55 nursing activity. Also, the indirect nursing was classified into 7 nursing areas and 21 nursing activities in recovery room. In terms of prevalence of nursing activities in the anesthesia preparation room, observation and cooperation of anesthesia was the most prevalent activity, drug and eqipment management the second prevalent, and drug administration the third. On the other hand, in the recovery room, the most prevalent activity was vital sign checking and observation, the second most prevalent activity informative activity, and the third body temperature control. Nursing activity time was recorded according to the nursing characteristics. In the anesthesia preparation room, the direct nursing spent for 8092.20 minutes was larger than the indirect nursing spent for 7198.50 minutes. Also, in the recovery room, the direct nursing spent for 2361.16 minutes was larger than the indirect nursing spent for 1134.13 minutes. 4. Nursing activity time was compared to duty shifts. In the anesthesia preparation room, the direct nursing was more prevalent on day shift and the indirect nursing was prevalent on evening shift. However, in the recovery room, both direct and indirect nursing activities were prevalent on day shift. Conclusion: The role of anesthesia and recovery room nurses was analysed according to the time, frequency, and its characteristics.

      • 콘크리트 표면성능개선에 의한 중성화억제방안에 관한 실험적 연구

        강석표,김경덕,이병기,길배수,홍성윤,김무한 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

        Penetration of concrete by aggressive materials in solution may cause an undesirable effect on concrete durability, for instance when Ca(OH)₂ is being leached out or an attack by aggressive liquids takes place. In particular, carbonation occurs in concrete because the calcium bearing phases present are easily attacked by carbon dioxide and converted to calcium carbonate from surface of concrete, It has been known that the durability of reinforced concrete structure is concerned with the surface performance of concrete which affects on the carbonation occurred by invasion of CO₂ gas and the corrosion of steel bar occurred by O₂ In this paper, the effects of carbonation resistance by improvement of surface performance for concrete are investigated according to the accelerated carbonation test. It is believed that the carbonation resistance of concrete has been significantly improved by the application of penetrative hardening agent due to the formation of a dense surface.

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