사후분해 시체에 대한 법의학적 접근

최영식,이상용,김유훈,조갑래,이봉우,양경무,정낙은,서중석,이한영,이원태,강현욱 大韓法醫學會 2000 대한법의학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Disposal of a homicide victim by dismemberment is rare, but individual cases are on record in most major medicolegal departments. Recognition of postmortem mutilation may be of importance in the interpretation of certain murders committed by sexual perverts and other mentally deranged individuals and sometimes performed for the sole reason of easier disposal of the body. Postmortem dismemberment is usually readily recognizable as such; The edges of the injuries are dry and lack evidence of bleeding. The joints may be disarticulated without fracture, or the use of an axe or saw may be evident from examination of bones. Parallel horizontal or oblique furrows in the bone surface are caused by skipping of the saw prior to establishing depth. Such patterns on the bone may assist in identifying the particular saw involved. So we report 25 dismembered corpses that autopsied in National Institute of Scientific Investigation. This paper can help in attempting to establish not only the first criminal investigation steps but also the medicolegal approach methods in unidentified and dismembered deaths.

한강둔치에서 재배된 농작물 중의 미중금속 함량에 관한 연구

김연천,전옥경,양혜란,최영희,한선희,이강문,Kim, Youn-Choen,Chun, Ock-Kyoung,Yang, Hae-Ran,Choi, Young-Hee,Han, Sun-Hee,Lee, Kang-Moon 한국식품위생안전성학회 2000 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.15 No.3

한강 고수부지 및 지천인 안양천, 탄천, 중랑천변의 경작지에서 채집된 36종 285건의 농작물에 대한 Pb, Cr, Cd, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu. Hg의 농도를 측정하고 그 결과를 채집 시기, 채집 지역 및 작물별로 비교, 분석한 결과, 작물 중의 중금속 함량은 평균치를 기준으로 볼 때 Fe(34.592 ppm)>Mn(11.071 ppm)>Zn(8.853 ppm)>Cu(1.795 ppm)>Cr(0.237 ppm)>Pb(0.100 ppm)>Cd(0.011 ppm)>Hg(0.003 ppm) 순으로 곡류 및 두류에서는 Zn의 함량이 Mn보다 높고, 채소류와 과실류에서는 Mn의 함량이 Zn보다 높은 양상을 나타냈다. 또한 각 지역에서 채취한 작물의 미량금속 함량의 경우 Fe은 0.004∼203.083 ppm, Cu은 0.017∼22.727 ppm. Mn은 0.000∼74.373 ppm. Zn은 0.080∼37.166 ppm으로 비교적 고농도로 존재하고 있는 반면 유해중금속류인 Pb은 0.000∼0.654 ppm, Cd은 0.000∼0.270 ppm, Cr은 0.000∼l.229 ppm, Hg은 0.000∼0.037 ppm으로 비교적 미량으로 존재함을 알수 있었다. 대상 농작물을 잎, 줄기, 뿌리, 열매로 분류하여 미량금속 함량을 분석한 결과, 분석 대상 금속의 농도가 잎>줄기>뿌리>열매의 순으로 나타났다. 무등의 뿌리 작물에 있어서 Pb은 잎(0.055 ppm))뿌리(0.035 ppm), Cr은 잎(0.118 ppm))뿌리(0.031 ppm), Cd은 잎(0.004 ppm)1뿌리(0.001 ppm), Hg은 잎(0.004 ppm))뿌리(0.001 ppm)으로 뿌리보다 잎에 많은 것으로 나타났는데 이러한 결과로 보아 뿌리는 금속 이온이 흡수되는 기관일 뿐 축적은 잎에 비해 상대적으로 적게 됨을 알 수 있었다. This study was conducted to determine the content of trace metals in crops cultivated in Han-riverside, Anyang stream, Tan stream, and Jungryang stream. Trace metals (Pb, Cr, Cd, Fe, Zn, Cu, Hg) were detected in 36 crops, 285 samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and Mercury Analyzer. The average concentration of trace metals in crop samples was in the order of Fe (34.592 ppm)>Mn (11.071 ppm)$\geq$Zn(8.853 ppm)>Cu(1.795 ppm)>Cr(0.237 ppm)>Pb(0.100 ppm)>Cd(0.011 ppm)>Hg(0.003 ppm). In crop samples, the contents of Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn, which ranges were 0.004-203.083 ppm, 0.017~22.727 ppm, 0.000~74.373 ppm, 0.080~37.166 ppm, respectively, were relatively higher than those of Pb, Cd, Cr, and Hg, which ranges were 0.000~0.654 ppm, 0.000~0.270 ppm, 0.000~l.229 ppm, 0.000~0.037 ppm, respectively. The concentration of trace metals in crop samples was in the order of leafy vegetables > stem vegetables > root vegetables > fruity vegetables. In the root vegetables, such as radish, the content of Pb was leaf(0.055 ppm)>root(0.035 ppm), that of Cr, leaf (0.118 ppm)>root(0.031 ppm), that of Cd, leaf(0.004 ppm)>root(0.001 ppm), that of Hg, leaf(0.004 ppm)>root(0.001 ppm). As the results, it could be thought that root is the organ which doesn't accumulate the heavy metal ions, but absorb them.

肝吸蟲症 診斷에 있어서 ELISA법의 應用에 관한 硏究

梁正成,李駿商,林漢鍾 고려대학교 의과대학 1983 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.20 No.1

Human clonorchiasis is one of the most common trematode diseases and of very inportant public health porblems in Korea. Many techniques have been deviced for immunological diagnosis of clonorchiasis. But, these methods have been recognized as low specificity and sensitivity. In the present study the enzyme-linded immunosorbent assay(ELISA) test was demonstreted in the diagnosis of human clononchiasis using clonorchis VBS(veronal buffer solution) skin test antigen and peroxidase conjugated anti-human IgG, and ortho-phenylenediamine as a substrate by microminor modifications. The results obtained are as follows : 1. In the preliminary study optimal dilutions of conjugate, stock antigen and serum were 1/5,000, 1/400 respectively. 2. The O.D.(optical density) values of the ELISA in the sera of clonorchiasis cases using stock antigen and VBS skin test antigen were 1.347±0.728 and 2.332±0.420 respectively, and the mean O.D. value in the sera of clonorchiasis cases using VBS skin test antigen was higher than that of stock antigen in sensitivity. 3. During the storage in a refrigerator, the mean O.D. value of the ELISA in 138 sera of clonorchiasis cases was 1.674±0.601 in the storage for 1 month and that in 244 sera of clonorchiasis casse was 1,494±0.884 from 6 months to 3 years. 4. In the distribution of the O.D. Values of the ELISA in the sera of clonorchiasis cases, 115 (83.3%) out of 138 sera in the storage for 1 month and 161 (66.0%) out of 244 sera in the storage from 6 months to 3 years showed higher O.D. value than 1.000(O.D. at 488nm) which is referedn to the positive serum. 5. The O.D. values of the ELISA in the sera were compared with the degree of infection by E.P.G. (eggs per gram of feces) counts in the stools of the clonorchiais cases and the regression equation was applied for the evaluation: y=0.004x+1.6637 (x : 1/100 of E.P.G; Y : O.D. values) There was no correlation between the O.D. values of the ELISA and the number of egg In the results, the application of the ELISA in the diagnosis of human clonorchiasis using VBS skin test antigen within 1 month period storage seemed to be higher than stock antigen with long period storage in sensitivity. In conclusion, the present the present study suggests that the ELISA test can be applied in the diagnosis of human clonorchiasis as applicable and reproducible test in comparison with other immunological tests, especially in the sere-epidemiological study.

ICAO체제에서의 다자간 항공자유화의 추진배경

양한모,이영혁,신홍균 한국항공대학교 1996 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

1944년 시카고 조약을 중심으로 운영되어온 ICAO체제는 각국의 영공주권원칙에 기초하고 있다. ICAO 체제하에서 각국은 자국내의 항공운송에 대한 통제권을 행사하여 왔고, 국가간의 항공운송은 해당 영공국가의 허가를 받아 이루어져 왔다. 특히 각국은 국제항공운송을 위해 당사국들간의 양자협정을 통해서 상호 항공운송권을 교차 허가하는 방식을 택하여 왔다. 그러나 최근에는 각국의 항공운송권을 더 이상 양자협정방식에 의해서 허용하는 것이 아니라, 다자간 협정에 의해서 허용함으로써, 각국의 항공운송시장을 자유화하는 것이 항공사의 이익과 여객의 편의 및 경제적 이익을 위해 필요하다는 주장이 강력히 제기되고 있다. 이는 미국 및 유럽을 비롯한 주요 선진국들의 항공정책에서도 어느 정도 수용되고 있는 추세이다. 이에 ICAO는 미래의 국제항공질서의 재편 차원에서 다자간 항공 자유화에 관한 수차례의 국제회의를 개최한 바 있으며, 현재 가장 바람직한 질서의 구축을 위한 의견을 수렴하고 있다. 본 연구는 다자간 항공자유화의 최근 동향을 분석하여 우리 나라의 국제항공정책의 수립을 위한 정책자료를 제공하고자 한다. 구체적으로 현재의 다자간 국제항공질서의 형성과정과 그 주요 내용을 정리하여, 향후 전개될 항공질서의 재편의 향배를 예측하고자 하였으며, 아울러 ICAO가 개최한 주요 국제회의에서 표명된 국제항공질서의 진로에 관한 전문가들의 의견과 각국의 국제 항공정책을 분석하고 있다. 또한 그러한 분석을 바탕으로 하여 우리나라의 대응방안에 관한 정책 제안을 담고 있다. The ICAO system established by the Chicago Convention of 1944 based upon the solemn recognition of the sovereign right of each State over air space, within which each State is entitled to have the right of controlling air transport within his own territory. This made the bilateral air transport agreement between each State be a common legal form of allowing air transport right to the carriers of the other side. However, multilateral approach for liberalizing the world air transport market is strongly put forward around aviation community. It is claimed that multilateral agreement is a better form of assuring the interest of air carriers as well as passengers than bilateral agreement. Some major powers, such as U.S.A. and member of European Union, have shown their positive attitude toward that approach. In such context, The ICAO has convened recently a few international conference. Taking into consideration such recent development in this field, we illuminate the formation and status of current international air transport order, and analyze the major States' air transport policy in order to allow more reliable prevision of future development.

우리나라 農村 保健支所에서 高血壓患者의 追求管理 方案 및 그 效果에 關한 硏究

韓聖鉉,金琅昊,李成秀 순천향대학교 1987 논문집 Vol.10 No.2

As a follow-up of the case-control study of some risk factors and status of hypertension control in rural community undertaken in May 1985, a brief assessment survey was carried out in May 1987 in order to evaluate the effectiveness of a special hypertension clinic set up at a health sub-center in Eumseong community for one year period, beginning from April 1986. The objectives of this paper were : (1) To describe a hypertension control model designed for primary care at health sub-center level (2) To present the results of follow-게 care of 39% of hypertension for one year in terms of the change in health indicator(BP level) and the factors related to compliance & non-compliance with prescribed regimen. For this study, data was obtained from 24 hypertension patients diagnosed in the previous study, dividing them into two groups : 42% as the compliance group(C-group) and 58% as the noncomplance group(NC-group). In comparing the two groups, the following results were obtained : 1. There were some difference between the two groups. In their characteristics : For example, (a) in sex composition, C-group was consisted of more female than NC-group(60% vs 50%) (b) C-group had shorter history of hypertension than NC group : the proportion of patients under 4 years group(60% vs 36%) 2. During one year period, 24 sessions of special hypertension clinics were operated at HSC. But the mean number of visits of C-group was 21.9, while NC group had 5.3 visits. 3. Knowledge & attitude toward the needs of hypertension treatment were not different between both groups. Also there were less appreciation on the prescribed duration of care to comply in both groups. 4. C-group had expressed their reliance on the treatment at the special clinic services at HSC, but NC-group *) This investiation was surpported by 1986 research grant of Soonchunhyang University. O.K. also partially sup ported by the GTZ grant. had less relied on the special clinic services at HSC and more prefered to the clinic services of the hospital. But there patients attended hospital were not referred back to HSC. 5. Main reason for compliance of C-group was their concern to prevent from stroke attack and other CV diseases. The reasons for NC-group were mainly due to (1) Geographical in accessibility, (2) Economic problems to pay, (3) Less satisfaction on progress in treatment. 6. As a results of this program in average level of BP, it was found that an average BP of C-group were decreased from 187.6㎜Hg in systolic BP and from 112.2㎜Hg to 103.4㎜Hg in diastolic BP. But, the same of NC-group increased from 169.1㎜Hg to 176.0㎜Hg in systolic & form 100.0㎜Hg to 102.3㎜Hg in diastolic BP. While it is too early to claim the success of special clinic program for hypertension control at primary care(HSC) level, this assessment survey led us a tentative conclusion that public doctor assigned at health sub-center can reasonably manage the hypetension control program if there are some support to overcome clients problems in economic & geographic accessibility and if patients adequately comply with the each special clinic sessions at HSC. In order to further strengthen the hypertension control program at primary care level, the following recommendation can be made ; (1) A set of portable EKG instrument should be equipped at health sub-center when public physicians wish to initate the community-based hypetension control program. (2) Taking into account the size of population & geographical area of each health sub-center(or township), and their work load, the HSC can inititate the H.C. program, starting from the accesible villages near HSC where & when their villages wish to participate in the program. (3) To formulate an effective community-based hypertension control program, there is a need of systematic referral system between HSC(primary) & Hospital(secondary), linking the available health resources in the community(e.g. VHW-CHP-HSC-GP-Hospital) as now being developed by the Eumseong CH project.

肝吸蟲 感染家兎에 있어서 感染强度, 經過 및 治療에 따른 ELISA抗體價의 變動에 관한 實驗的 硏究

梁元容,李駿商,林漢鍾 고려대학교 의과대학 1984 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.21 No.3

Human clonorchiasis is one of the most common trmatode diseases and of very important pubic health problems in Korea. In the present study, the changing patterns of specific IgG antibody was demonstrated by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) in the sera rabbits infected with clonorchis sinensis. The O.D> (optical density) values of the ELISA in the sera were merwured according to intensity and course of infections and tendency of decrease after chemotherapy. The ELISA was performed with veronal buffered saline antigen of clonorchis, peroxidase conjugated antirabbit IgG and ortho- phenylendiamine as a substrate by micro method. In the 3 groups of rabbits infected with 50(A group), 500(B group) or 100×5(C group) metacercariae, the sera were prepared biweekly up to 18th week before chemotherapy, and biweekly up to 24th week after chemotherapy. The results were as follows: 1. O.D. values increased gradually with lapse of time before treatment. The O.D. values indicated firstly 1.000 or more in 8 weeks after infection in A group and 4 weeks after infection in both B and C groups. The O.D. values reached plateau at 10 weeks after infection in A group and 8 weeks after infection in both B and C groups. Regression equations between the O.D. values of the ELISA and period(week) after infection among 2 groups were as fllows, y=0.09x+0.319 in A group y=0.08x+ 0.826 in B group and y=0.08x+0.807 in C group. 2. The O.D. values in A group which had been treated decreased gradually and became preinfection level at 24 weeks after chemotherapy. On the contrary the O.D. values in A group which has not been treated showde plateau. The O.D. values in both B and C groups which had been cured decreased gradually and became preinfection level at 24 weeks after chemotherapy.

연구개발과 마케팅의 연계전략

양한수,이상복 경남대학교 경남지역문제연구원 2003 경남지역연구 Vol.9 No.-

엔지오텐신이 Norepinephrine의 신혈관 반응에 미치는 영향

이석호,김종규,양훈모,민영기,임한혁 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.2

To determine the effect of angiotensin Ⅱ(ANG Ⅱ)-induced hypertension on the renal hemodynamic response of norepinephrine(NE), mongrel dog instrumented for checking of renal blood flow(RBF) was followed as the step increases every 2 minutes in the rate of norepinephrine infusion into the renal artery during 5 conditions (C : control, C+PD : control+pressure decompression of aorta, ACEI : angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ACEI+ANG Ⅱ : angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor+ANG Ⅱ, ACEI+ANG Ⅱ+PD : angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor+ANG Ⅱ+pressure decompression of aorta) Without relation of increase (C, C+PD) or decrease (ACEI+ANG Ⅱ, ACEI+ANG Ⅱ+PD) of the plasma ANG Ⅱ level when NE is infused into vessel, there were no differences in RBF response to NE infusion between C and C+PD and between ACEI+ANG Ⅱ and ACEI+ANG Ⅱ+PD, which implies that renal arterial pressure(RAP) does not play an important role in controling the renal hemodynamic response to NE. When renin angiotensin system was blocked by captopril without adding to ANG Ⅱ supply (ACEI), RBF can be severe decreased to approximately 90% at much lower rates of NE infusion than occurred when the sufficient concentration of ANG Ⅱ were present in the plasma. As the increased sensitivity of NE did not occur at lower renal arterial pressure, when ANGⅡ was present in the plasma in sufficient concentrations, it seems that protective effect on renal function is possible by ANGⅡ during renal sympathetic stimulation.

주의력결핍/과다활동장애(ADHD)아동에서 사회기술훈련

한은선,안동현,이양희 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2001 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.12 No.1

목적 : 주의력결핍/과다활동장애(ADHD) 아동들은 또래관계를 영위하는데 필요한 것을 포함한 다양한 사회기술에 결함을 보인다. 이들의 치료에 약물치료를 포함한 부모훈련, 교육적 접근 등이 필요하지만 이와 함께 이들에 대한 사회기술훈련이 시도되고 있다. 이들에게서 사회기술훈련을 적용하여 그 효과를 검증해보고자 한다. 방법 : ADHD로 진단 받은 초등학교 아동 5명과 그들의 부모 5명을 대상으로 Pfiffner와 McBurnett이 제안한 프로그램을 중심으로 총 8회기의 프로그램을 수행하고, 사회기술, 문제행동, 또래의 사회적 수용도, 양육태도 및 양육스트레스, 프로그램 만족도를 비교해 보았다. 결과 : 교사와 부모가 평가한 내용이 다소 달랐는데, 교사는 사회기술과 또래의 사회적 수용도에서, 부모는 문제행동의 감소에서 유의미한 호전을 보고하였다. 부모들은 양육태도에서는 별 변화가 없었지만 양육스트레스에서는 현저한 감소를 보고하였으며, 프로그램 만족도는 상당히 높았다. 결론 : ADHD 아동에서 사회기술훈련은 최근에, 주로 보조적이거나 매우 제한적으로 시행되고 있다. 하지만 상당히 많은 아동들이 사회기술의 결함을 호소하고 있기 때문에 이들이 통합적 접근에서 이들의 치료 프로그램에 포함되어 시행하는 것이 바람직하겠다. 중심단어 : 주의력결핍/과다활동장애ㆍ사회기술훈련ㆍ일반화. Objectives : The children with ADHD have some deficits in social skills including the peer relationship. There are several approaches to teaching social skills to children with ADHD, and many are combined in comprehensive programs to maximize treatment effects. We conducted this study to explore the direct effects of social skills training program applied to children with ADHD. Method : Five children and their mothers who were diagnosed to Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Y elementary school survey participated to the study. We performed the 8- session program with the modified the Pfiffner and McBurnett's program(1997), and assessed the social skills, problem behaviors, peer acceptance, parenting behaviors, and parenting stress. Results : Parent's reports were some different from teacher's reports ; teacher reported improvement in social skills and peer acceptance, but parent notified decrement in problem behaviors. And also, there were no changes in maternal behaviors, but significant reducing effects in parenting stress. Conclusion : The stimulants are mainstream in treatment of children with ADHD. The social skills training programs are combined in comprehensive treatment programs in children with ADHD to maximize treatment effects. KEY WORDS : ADHD ㆍ Social skill training ㆍ Generalization.

항만 통합 운영 시뮬레이터 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구

이양민,한희도,이재기 東亞大學校附設 情報技術硏究所 2005 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.13 No.1

An advanced nation that use trade to the center of economy are taking advantage of ICT(Information Communication Technology) actively in physical distribution processing to manage their national ports more efficiently. Especially, computer simulation is used mainly by the optimization method of the freight processing. In this paper, we divide the loading and unloading step by 5 steps with various factors that can be considered at the freight processing in port. And we propose a port integral management simulator development method that can perform these simulations. Also, we implement 3D modeling for the loading and unloading equipments of port. According to our study, we can produce suitable factors that need to perform the freight processing in port efficiently, additionally can observe simulation process through virtual port with reality.