정성일의 <오아시스> 비판에 투영된 관점의 가능성과 한계 - 정성일 영화비평에 대한 일고찰 -

박우성 ( Park Woo-sung ),정수완 ( Jung Su-wan ) 국제어문학회 2015 국제어문 Vol.0 No.67

본 연구는 영화비평가 정성일이 <오아시스>(이창동, 2002)에 대해서 쓴 비평문「판타지, 기만적인 환영술」을 비판적으로 분석한다. 그간 한국영화계에서 영화비평은 독립적인 분과로 논의되지 못했다. 산적하는 영화들 안에서 영화적 가치를 발굴해 정리하고 새로운 영화 언어를 대중 언어로 번역하는 것이 영화비평의 역할이라 했을 때 이는 문제가 있다. 영화비평에 대한 그간의 접근은 한국영화사의 맥락에서 특정 영화비평집단을 세대론적으로 조망하거나 특정 개인의 비평 세계를 전기적 관점에서 서술한 것에 머문 한계가 있다. 정성일은 1990년대 한국영화비평의 전성기를 주도했던 한국의 대표적인 영화비평가이다. 호불호가 갈리지만 그의 글은 대중들 사이에서 영화비평이라는 개념이 성립되는 과정에 주요한 이미지를 제공했다. 특히 본 연구가 다루는 정성일의<오아시스> 비판은 논쟁 참여를 전제해 작성된 덕분에 비평담론 자체가 중심에 서있고 무엇보다 정성일의 영화에 대한 태도가 여타의 글에 비해 명확하게 드러나는 특징이 있다. 더구나 그 논쟁은 영화의 윤리, 완성도, 자의식 등을 두고 벌어진 영화비평계 내부의 마지막 논쟁이라는 영화비평사적 의의도 있다. 나아가 영화 한편에 대한 긴 글이기 때문에 한국의 대표적 비평가가 영화를 비평하는 구체적 실천 양상이 현장감 있게 녹아 있기도 하다. 영화를 종교처럼 대한다는 비판이 존재하지만 정성일 영화비평의 경쟁력은 숏의 배치, 장르 문법, 카메라 시선과 같은 영화의 자의식을 정밀하게 분석하는 것에서 나온다. 영화란 무엇인가와 같은 근본적인 질문에 기반을 둔 이런 태도는 영화를 여타의 학문에 종속시킨 종래의 비평 태도와 차별되며 영화를 진지하게 바라보는 태도를 대중화시킨 의의가 있다. 하지만 그것만큼의 오류도 발견된다. <오아시스>를 비판할 때 투영되는 정성일의 관점의 가능성과 한계를 구체적으로 밝힘으로써 한국영화비평의 전성기를 주도했던 한 영화비평가의 개성적 세계관을 비판적으로 조망하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 독립적인 분과로 인식되기는커녕 죽음까지 운운되는 영화비평의 위기 시대에 한국의 대표적 영화비평가의 세계관이 상징적으로 녹아 있는 글을 정밀하게 분석하는 것은 그것 자체로 의미 있다. This study analyzes the critique “Fantasy, deceptive hallucination” which sung-il jung wrote about < Oasis >(Changdong Lee 2002). Film critique has not been recognized and discussed as an independent field in the Korean film industry so far. It can be problematic if the role of film criticism is to get the cinematic values arranged among the pile of films and to translate new cinematographic language into the public language. The approach to the film critique to this point has limitation that in the context of Korean film industry, it viewed certain group of film critics in the perspective of theory of generation and it described certain person`s world of criticism in a biographical way. sung-il Jung is one of the representative film critics in Korea who lead the golden age of Korean film criticism in the 1990s. His writings provided important image in the process of establishing the concept of film critique among the public, even though they are controversial. The Jung`s criticisms this study exclusively deals with are based on the premise of argumentative participation, so the discourse is central and fundamental, and it brings out the cinematic view of Jung precisely compared to the other writings and articles, which is the advantages of this study. Moreover, the argument has significance in the field of film criticism for being the last dispute inside the field of film critique over the morals, degree of completion, and the consciousness of identity. Above and beyond, because this paper is a long writing about a movie, it contains detailed and vivid practical aspect which the representative critic of Korea criticizes the movie. Although there are criticisms of discussing movies like a form of religion, sung-il Jung`s film critique is competitive for detailed and precise analyze of films` sense of identity such as plot of shots, code of genre, and the eyes of cameras. This attitude based on the fundamental questions such as what is film is considered significant for popularizing and promoting earnest attitude toward movies, and is differentiated with the traditional attitudes of criticism which are to subordinate films in the other fields of study. However, due to being so, some errors are discovered. The purpose of this study is to critically outlook a distinctive world view of a film critic who enjoyed the film critique`s prime by concretely describing its possibilities and limitations through revealing Jung`s point of view which is his prerequisite for watching movies. The work of precise analyzing of one of the Korean representative film critics` writings which contains symbolic world view is significant and meaningful by itself in the time of the film criticisms` crisis when the idea of the demise of film criticism is being mentioned, let alone its separation as the independent field.

Improved DCT-Based Image Coding and Decoding Methods For Low-Bit Rate Applications

Jung, Sung-Hwan,Sanjit K. Mitra 國立 昌原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1994 基礎科學硏究所論文集 Vol.6 No.-

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is well known for highly efficient coding performance, and it is widely used in many image compression applications. However, in low-bit rate coding, it produces undesirable block artifacts that are visually not pleasing. In addition, in many applications, faster computation and easier VLSI implementation of DCT coefficients are also important issues. The removal of the block artifacts and faster DCT computation are therefore of practical interest. In this paper, we outline a modified DCT computation scheme that provides a simple efficient solution to the reduction of the block artifacts while achieving faster computation. We also derive a similar solution for the efficient computation of the inverse DCT. We have applied the new approach for the low-bit rate coding and decoding of images. Initial simulation results on real images have verified the improved performance obtained using the proposed method over the standard JPEG method.

論文(론문) : 大腸正格證(대장정격증)과 장누수증후군(Leaky Gut Syndrome)과의 관계 考察(고찰)

이진철 ( Jin Cheoul Lee ),박상균 ( Sang Kyun Park ),방정균 ( Jung Kyun Bang ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2013 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.26 No.4

A Study on the Relationship between Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格) and Leaky Gut Syndrome Lee Jin-Cheoul1·Park Sang-Kyun2·Bang Jung-kyun3 *1Dept. of Medical History, College of Korean Medicine, Kyunghee University 2Dept. of Meridian, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University 3Dept. of Korean Medical Classics and History, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University Objective: If the penetration ratio of the intestinal mucosa is increased, the toxic or unhealthy materials - which should not be absorbed into our bodies - will be come into our bodies. They cause a sort of anti-toxic response or confusion of the immune system, and ultimately bring various types of diseases. This syndrome is related "Poison in Excrement" or "Internal Damage(內傷發□)" and Leaky Gut Syndrome, so I will study on the relationship between them. Method: Study on the relationship between Dae-Jang-Jung-gyeok and Leaky Gut Syndrome. Result: Korean doctors in ancient times called this syndrome "Poison in Excrement" or "Internal Damage(內傷發□)" and treated it with "Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格)". Leaky Gut Syndrome is a sort of clinical lesion, which allows foreign and harmful toxins in and results in a disorder of the immune system due to the leaking intestinal mucosa. Conclusion: Based upon the analyses, Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok and Leaky Gut Syndrome are closely related. Therefore diseases caused by the Leaky Gut Syndrome might be expected to be cured by Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok. Particularly the use of treatments for self-immune diseases and allergic diseases such as atopyic dermatitis and articular rheumatism should be expected to reveal a new path of treatment for other disorders such as Leaky Gut Syndrome. Key Words: Poison in Excrement, Internal Damage(內傷發□), Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格), Leaky Gut Syndrome

NH₃가스 미량첨가 분위기에서의 CO-H₂혼합가스에 의한 과탄화철의 합성

정성실,정우창,강흥원,박응열,정원섭,박익민 대한금속재료학회 2004 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.42 No.11

The synthesis process of iron carbide was proceeded in two stages of reduction of hematite fines by H₂ gas, and carburization of the reduced metal by CO-H₂ gas mixture at 600℃. The surface of reduced iron was pre-treated with an addition of 0.05 vol% NH₃-Ar before carburization. The synthesized iron carbides were comprehensively explored by C/S analyzer (Low C/S determinator), Mossbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy at various reaction times of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 min. By addition of a small amount of NH3 gas, the super iron carbides contained 10 wt% carbon were made, and such addition stabilized iron carbides. It was found that addition of NH3 gas played a major role in the formation of iron carbide without decomposition (Fe₃C→ 3Fe+C) of iron carbides and precipitation of free carbon. From these results, we succeed in synthesis of super iron carbide, Fe_(5)C₂, with a stable single phase without Fe and Fe₃C phases. (Received August 2, 2004)

이트라코나졸의 경구용 액제 처방화

정기섭,홍지웅,최기송,지상철,박은석 한국약제학회 2002 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.32 No.4

The oral bioavailability of itraconazole is variable and low in fasting state. This is mainly due to the low solubility of this drug. Bioavailability can be improved by changing the formulation and it is general that the liquid preparations show greater bioavailability than the solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules do. Benzyl alcohol-water binary mixture showed the excellent solubilizing capacity for itraconazole but the release of the drug from the preparation needs to be enhanced. In this study, various nonionic surfactants and hydrophilic polymers, poloxamers, were screened to investigate their effects on the release of itraconazole from the liquid preparations. Poloxamer 407 showed the most enhancing effect on the drug release and the release rate was proportional to the amount of poloxamer 407 added. A liquid preparation of itraconazole, consisting of benzyl alcohol/water/poloxamer 407 ternary solvent system, released more than 80% of the total drug amount at 5 min and showed the possibility of a new formulation development.

공공정보화사업 추진단계별 평가항목 개발

정해용,김상훈 한국정보사회진흥원 2004 정보화정책 Vol.11 No.1

본 연구에서는 공공정보화사업 평가의 주요 문제점으로 제기되어온 평가의 타당성과 포괄성을 보완하기 위하여 정보화사업의 추진단계에 따라 평가를 크게 사전평가(사업추짐 전(前) 단계), 진행평가(사업추진 진행단계), 사후 평가(사업추진 완료후 운영단계)의 세 단계로 구분하고 각 단계별 평가 영역 및 평가항목을 포함한 정보화사업 추진단계별 평가 모형을 제시하고 이를 공공정보화사업의 일환인 문화정보화사업에 적용하였다. 본 연구의 주요 기여도를 요약하면 첫째, 현행 사후평가 중심의 평가에 사전평가 및 진행평가를 포함하고 사후 평가의 경우에도 정보시스템 구축성과, 정보시스템 운영 성과, 조직 및 경영성과 등으로 구분하여 보다 세분화하였으며, 각 평가단계별로 광범위한 이론적 고찰을 통한 평가항목 및 평가 지표들을 도출함에 의해 통합적 평가모형을 제시함으로써 정보화사업평가의 타당성과 포괄성을 제고하였으며, 둘째, 사전평가에 있어서는 사업적 타당동 및 전략적 타당도에 대한 평가 지표를 중시믕로 추진부서의 특징과 사업별 추진목적에 부합하는 평가지표를 도출하기 위하여 핵심성과요인 및 전략적 차원을 고려하여 평가지표를 도출하였으며, 특히 이러한 사전평가의 지표는 사후 평가의 측적 가이드라인으로 활용함으로써 목표중심적 관점에서 평가의 객관성과 신뢰성을 상당 수준 보완하였다는 점이다.

LP-MOCVD 방법으로 성장한 InGa As/GaAs의 DCXD에 의한 조성과 임계두께에 관한 연구

정양준,차상석,임기영 木浦大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1994 基礎科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

We have grown InGaAs single layers on GaAs by LP-MOCVD(Low Pressure Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition) method. We have investigated the lattice constants, strain relaxation, and critical layer thickness of a ?? layer by double crystal x-ray diffraction. The correlation between the In composition in epitaxial ?? and In gas composition was determined by rocking curve analyses. The critical layer thickness and In composition were determined to be 600Å for 0.115 and 400 Å for 0.183, respectively, assuming that the In gas compositions are 0.150 and 0.243. Beyond the critical layer thickness the transition from the strained to the relaxed state occurs more rapidly as the thickness increases.

인터넷 패션 소비자의 의복 쇼핑성향과 위험지각에 관한 연구

정재은,정성지 동덕여자대학교 디자인연구소 2003 디자인포럼21 Vol.6 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 인터넷 패션 소비자의 구매빈도 수준에 따른 구매집단(비구매 집단, 경구매 집단, 중구매 집단)간의 의복쇼핑성향과 위험지각의 차이를 파악하고, 의복 쇼핑성향과 위험지각 간의 관계를 알아봄으로써 인터넷 소비자의 특성을 파악하여 기업의 마케팅 전략 수립에 도움이 되고자 하는데 있다. 측정도구는 설문지를 이용한 조사 방법을 사용하였으며, 설문지는 총 4부분으로 구성하였다. 자료 수집은 온라인 리서치업체인 아이앤알(http:://www.inr.co.kr)을 통해 인터넷 이용자를 대상으로 2002년 7월 29일부터 8월 1일까지 on-line상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 943부를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 SPSS Package Program을 사용하였고, 자료 분석방법은 요인 분석, ANOVA 분석, Duncan 검증, 상관관계 분석, 회귀분석, 빈도분석 등이 사용되었다. 결과로는 구매집단들간에는 쇼핑성향의 차이가 있었으며, 중구매집단, 경구매집단, 비구매집단순으로 쾌락적 쇼핑성향과 유행추구성향이 높았다. 또한 구매집단들간에 위험지각의 차이가 있었으며 비구매집단이 중구매집단보가 기능적 위험지각이 높았다. 마지막으로 의복쇼핑성향과 위험지각간에는 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. The purpose of the study was to investigate differences in clothing shopping orientations and perceived risks among shopper groups and to identify relationships between shopping orientations and perceived risks. As a survey tool, the questionnaire was developed by the researchers and composed of three parts: clothing shopping orientations, perceived risks, and demographical characteristics. On-line survey was conducted to internet users through a on-line research company, INR(http://www.inr.co.kr) from July 29, to August 1, 2002. For the data analysis, 943 returned questionnaires were used. The results of the study were as follow. First, there were differences in clothing shopping orientations among shopper groups. Heavy-shoppers who had high frequency of buying fashion products through internet showed higher shopping orientations in leasure-pursuit and fashion-pursuit than light-buyers or non-buyers. Second, there were differences in perceived risks among shopper groups. Non-buyers had higher perception regarding functional risks in buying fashion products through internet than heavy-buyers. Third, there were significant relationships between clothing shopping orientations and perceived risks. Further, clothing shopping orientations affected perceived risks.

후막 전계발광소자(Electroluminescence)의 제조와 발광특성

정영호,김병권,박조용,명광식,Khatkar, S.P.,Liang, Yujun,한상도 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 2002 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.13 No.1

우리나라 중소기업의 금융거래실태에 따른 개선방향에 관한 연구

정상수 진주여자전문대학 2002 論文集 Vol.25 No.-