프로젝트 접근법(project approach)이 유아의 대본지식 증진에 미치는 효과

임상도,문경자 한국아동교육학회 2003 아동교육 Vol.12 No.2

There were many studies that examine the effects of project approach on the children's sociality, creativity, expression, vocabulary, problem-solving and so forth, but no empirical studies has been made that illumination the effects of project approach on the children's script knowledge. This study aims to examine the effects of project approach on the script knowledge of kindergarteners. The subjects were 20 children sampled randomly from 2 kindergartens in C city, 10 children were assigned to experimental group receiving program in project approach and the other 10 were assigned to control group receiving no particular program. The experimental design was pre-post control-experimental design. The experiment was conducted for 6 weeks in April and May 2003. To test the effects of project approach, questions about dressing, eating, shopping, going to birth party and going to hospital were used. These questions are supposed to represent script knowledge. The data were analyzed by SPSS/win. The conclusion obtained from the results were as follows. First, the project approach was effective in improving script knowledge about dressing. Second, the project approach was effective in improving script knowledge about eating. Third, the project approach was effective in improving script knowledge about shopping. Fourth, the project approach was effective in improving script knowledge about going to birth party. Fifth, the project approach was effective in improving script knowledge about going to hospital. Overall, project approach was effective in improving the script knowledge.

토양농화배양에 의한 페녹시 제초제 4-Chloro-2-Methylphenoxyacetic Acid의 생분해에 영향을 미치는 물리화학적 요인

임상원,김영진,오계헌 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The relationships between the phenoxyherbicide 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid(MCPA) degradation by soil enrichment culture and several relevant physicochemical environmental parameters were examined. As concentrations of MCPA were increased, the degradation became inhibited. Biodegradation activity was higher at neutral pH or slightly acidic pH, but the activity was showed only partial degradation of MCPA at basic pH. The effect of inoculum size on the MCPA degradation was monitored. An increase in the inoculum reduced the lag period in the growth curve and accelerated the MCPA degradation. Increased concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus as supplemental nutrients were inhibitory to the degradation of MCPA, respectively. Addition of yeast extract accelerated MCPA degradation, whereas the supplemented glucose inhibited the degradation of MCPA.

圓佛敎 儀禮服飾에 관한 硏究

任相任 圓光大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.29 No.2

본 연구는 원불교 의례복식의 변천을 통하여 복식의 변화 요인을 규명하고 신종교 의례복식의 특징을 파악하기 위한 일환으로 원불교 의례복식의 기원 및 변천, 현행 의례복식을 고찰하였다. 그 결과 원불교 의례복은 정치, 사회 영향을 받으며 교단의 발전에 따라 변천, 발전되어 왔으며 기존의 종교복에 그 기원을 두고 독자적으로 독특한 예복을 형성하고 있다. 그러나 교단의 권위와 교역자의 순교나 의식 진행, 또 교도의 신앙심을 북돋우기 위해서는 예복의 체계적인 성격 규명과 의미 부여가 이루어 져야 할 것으로 생각된다. This thesis examine closely a primary factor changed of dress and its ornaments through the changed on the Ritual Dress of Won Buddhism have consider an era and changed and existing of the Won Buddhism dress a part of character grasp on the Ritual Dress of new religion. The results on the Ritual Dress of have changed, expanded together orders expansion that is accept influence political, societic and have gived form to the peculiar Won Buddhism dress difer from expression mode leave the era in existing religion dress. Now martyrdom and conscious progress of a religious worker, in order to supporting faith spirit of believer, I thind accomplished character examine closely systematic and meaning grant.

양로원과 요양원 간호사의 업무내용 비교 : 전국의 무료 양로 · 요양시설 중심으로

성기월,신임희,이경희,권경희 노인간호학회 2005 노인간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Purpose: The study was performed to compare the content of their jobs of the nurses working in the free elderly home with free nursing home in the whole country. Method: The subjects consisted of 138 nurses working in elderly home and nursing home. The data was collected from Jan. 1st to Feb. 22th 2005 using a structured questionnaire that included general characteristics, content of tasks which the nurse dose every day, health program, perceived job satisfaction and pay satisfaction scale. The collected data was analyzed by the SPSS(version 11.5) program including descriptive statistics, x^(2)-test. Result: On the nurses in the free elderly homes and nursing homes, there were many patient diagnosing hypertension, arthritis and dementia. Recently the death rate in elderly home and nursing home was highly increased. The mean period of nurses working in elderly home and nursing home were 3.75 years and 2.76 years. Experience of staying with the elderly was 70.9% on nurses working in elderly home. and 73.2% on nurses working in nursing home. Daily allotment of the nurses working in elderly home and nursing home were health assessment, medication care and eating care. The highest priority rank of nursing care of the nurse working in elderly home and nursing home was health assessment. Mean number of the patient in daily nursing care of the nurse residing in elderly home and nursing home was referral to hospital on 1-5persons/day and then transfer care on 1-6persons/day. The highest health care program was an exercise program. Conclusion: The resident nurses in the free elderly homes and nursing homes have had various types of tasks, and for their security a system for job satisfaction was needed.

석분과 황토를 사용한 건자재 제품 개발 연구

성찬용,류능환,윤준노,김영익,임상혁 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2003 석재연 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

본 연구는 석분과 황토를 사용한 건자재 제품을 개발하기 위하여 황토의 첨가량를 5종류, 석분의 첨가량을 3종류로 하여 총 16종류의 모르타르에 대하여 단위중량, 흡수율, 압축강도, 휨강도, 동탄성계수, 초음파진동속도, 중성화 깊이에 대하여 구명하였다. 단위중량, 압축강도, 휨강도, 동탄성계수 및 초음파진동속도는 황토와 석분의 사용량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고, 흡수율과 중성화 깊이는 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 주사전자현미경에 의한 관찰에서는 비활성황토의 사용량이 증가할수록 결정이 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 황토의 사용량은 강도적인 측면에서는 결합재량의 40%까지 사용이 가능하고, 흡수율 측면에서는 10%까지 사용이 가능하며, 건자재의 사용목적에 따라 황토의 사용량을 조절하는 것이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study is to obtain the basic data for the development of construction materialproducts using stone dust and non-active Hwangto. The results of physical and mechanical properties were as follows. The unit weight, compressive and flexural strengths, dynamic modulus and ultrasonic pulse velocity are decreased with increase of the stone dust and Hwangto. The absorption ratio and neutralization depth are increased with increase of the stone dust and Hwangto. In the results of SEM analysis, the crystals are increased with increase of the non-active Hwangto. Accordingly, the Hwangto may be suitably used as a cement replacement material in the construction material products.

Ⅱ급1류 부정교합 치료시 제1소구치 발거가 골격치성요소의 변화에 미치는 영향

임선준,김상철 원광대학교 생체재료·매식연구소 1999 원광생체재료·매식 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes of skeletodental factors in Class Ⅱ, division 1 malocclusion, following treatment with or without the extraction of four first premolars. one hundred and one treated cases were devided into four groups by sex and treatment type. Various skeletodental and facial factors in pre and post-treatment lateral cephalograms and study models were measured and compared by Students' t-test. The results were as follows; 1. There was a facial height reduction in extraction group. 2. Extraction treatment was more effective in retraction of upper incisors and lips. 3. Lower incisors were titled lingually in extraction group, but labially in nonextraction group. 4. Maxillary space deficiency was resolved by lateral maxillary expansion in nonextraction group.

복부대동맥류를 동반한 환자의 위아전절제술 마취경험

임의재,이동준,김문철,이상준,김명화 인제대학교 2009 仁濟醫學 Vol.30 No.-

Abdominal aortic aneurysms rarely occur with cancerous lesion but occasionally with gastrointestinal malignancy, and need absolute blood pressure control to prevent rupture. A 71 year old male who complained dizzness and hematochezia. He has been managed for hypertension, stable angina and abdominal aortic aneurysm which diagnosed 2months ago. He was diagnosed as advanced gastric adenocarcinoma and subtotal gastrectomy was performed. General anesthesia was scheduled and epidural catheterization was performed to controll intraand post operative pain and minimize hemodynamic change to prevent aneurysmal rupture 37.5mg of Ropivacaine was injected through epidural catheter before anesthesia and infusion of remifentanyl and propofol was performed during general anesthesia. The blood pressure was maintained between 95/50 and 145/95 and did not significantly increased. The general-epidural combined method was successfully performed and we are report this case with a brief review of the literature.

전국 응급의학과 수련병원의 응급실 병력지에 대한 분석

임태호,임훈,이종호,강형구,장문준,조광현,장석준,김승호,정상원 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Background: This study was designed to analyze the current emergency department(ED) medical records of teaching hospitals in Korea. Methods: The five-item questionnaires were mailed to the EDs of 40 hospitals. Among them, 27 questionnaires and 35 ED medical records were returned for reply rates of 67.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Results: 1) The actual number of data elements in the ED medical records used by each hospital varies widely. It ranges from 1 to 15 data elements with an average of 7.5 data elements. 2) Thirteen data elements, signature of nurse, checklist style in review of systems, checklist style in physical examination, neurologic examination, figure of face, Glasgow coma scale, trauma scale, treatment plan, mode of transfer, condition on transfer, documents sent with patient, condition on discharge or discharge instruction, use of pediatric chart and vaccination history are used by less than 50% of the medical records examined. 3) There was no difference in the total number of data elements or in redesign and computerization of ED medical record based on the location of the hospital, the type of hospital administration, or the number of years since the start of EM residency program. 4) There was a statistically increased number of data elements in redesigned medical records. 5) In the survey, 89% of the residents replied that medical records needed to be redesigned. With respect to uniformity, 58% of the residents disagreed. A well-designed checklist chart rather than a descriptive chart was preferred by 89% of the residents. Conclusion: The currently used ED medical records have much room for improvement. The age of the ED had little impact on the quality of ED medical records. More attention and effort in this field are needed. In addition, The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine should provide guidelines for ED medical records.

Louisa M. Alcott 소설에 표현된 복식 상징에 관한 연구 : 작은 아씨들을 중심으로 Little Women

임성경,한명숙 服飾文化學會 2004 服飾文化硏究 Vol.12 No.2

Symbol is one of the most profound ways to express the essence of human beings, as well as the most representative non-verbal communication medium. In this study, the descriptions of the clothing and ornaments of the main characters of the novel Little Women were excerpted from the Korean translation version. Based on the hidden symbols from the descriptions, after analyzing the characteristics of the main characters of the novel through their clothing and ornaments, the connection between the clothing and the symbols reflecting the internal workings of the mind was analyzed based on the previous theories on symbols. As proven in this study, since the clothing and ornaments directly symbolize the characteristics of the person, without any explicit statements about his/her characteristics, the clothing itself speaks volumes about them. Clothing is the most accurate visual symbol that speaks of the person's social, economic, and psychological aspects. The use of special clothing and ornaments or the highlight on certain parts reveals the characteristics of the character and his/her situations more effectively. In conclusion, literary, including novels well describes not only external factors, such as the social and cultural status of society and the character's economic situation, but also an individual's psychology such as his/her emotions and personalities. Therefore, the clothing that the character wears in a literary work symbolically reflects these factors.

제주도 초등학교 체육교과 전담교사제 운영실태와 개선방안에 관한 연구

임상용,오두준 濟州大學敎 體育科學硏究所 1998 체육과학연구 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study was to serve as a basis for the establishment and activation of a full-time physical education teacher system a t elementary schools, by grasping the actual condition of the full-time physical education teacher system's operation a t elementary schools of Cheju Do, and by understanding teacher's consciousness of the system and its institutional problems, as there was a need for a teacher to take complete charge of physical education that required, among nine elementary subject matters, more professional quality than any other subject matter did. For achieving the purpose, a questionnaire survey was carried out against class teachers, full-time physical education teachers, physical education head teachers, and managers. who served at 98 elementary schools with more than six classes, which were selected from among 106 elementary schools in city, eup and myon under the control of the Cheju Office of Education. The questionnaire used here was prepared by myself. The result of survey was analyzed by SPSS/PC' program, figuring out percentage of response frequency to each item. And x 'test was conducted to find out the relationship with variables concerned. The following findings were obtained, as a result of analyzing the collected data. First, the full-time physical education teacher system was gradually expanding. A teacher who hoped to be a full-time physical education teacher or who had a special physical education skill was chosen as a teacher who took complete charge of physical education. Skilled teachers avoided assuming complete charge of physical education because of additional special instruction and heavy school affairs assigned to them. However, it's found that the system was being properly established as managers and teachers got to have better understanding of that system. Second, teachers put very high value on the effect of teaching- learning by full-time physical education teacher, and very urgently felt the necessity of that system. But they avoided being a full-time physical education teacher on the ground of the lack of professional guidance ability. Thus, it seemed that the urgent task was to foster professional leader of physical education who can efficiently operate physical education instruction with specialized knowledge and excellent practical skill. Third, the shortage of teacher with expert ability needed to be a full-time physical education teacher counted as a relatively big problem in the operation of that system. The reason of avoiding taking complete charge of it was the lack of expert knowledge and practical guidance ability. In particular. formals teachers showed a marked tendency not to want to be a full-time physical education teacher. Many people showed an opinion that there would be little change in the quality of physical education, if the current method that a full-time physical education teacher served just for a year continued. Fourth, they thought the school year to which the system was applied first must change from the current fourth year the the third years. As a way to foster and supply full-time physical education teachers, they wanted the university of education to adopt a major system in one subject and a minor system in one subject of art or physical education, and they also hoped to receive re-education. What they wanted as institutional reward for a full-time physical education teacher was reduction of weekly lesson hours, improvement of treatment, and additional benefit for promotion or transfer.