단일병원에서 관찰한 최근 10년간의 소아 우발사고에 관한 연구 : 이물흡인을 중심으로

김철민,송준영,김자형,김기수,홍수종 대한소아과학회 2002 小兒科 Vol.45 No.9

하루 콩단백질 25g 섭취를 위한 메뉴작성 및 영양성분 분석

한재숙,김정애,서봉순,이연정,서향순,조연숙,한경필,이신정,오옥희,우경자,조은자,구성자,김수진,李承彦,南出隆久 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study was to develop menus for daily intake of 25g soybean protein and to analyse nutrients of these foods. Analytical values were compared to the theoretical one using the food composition table and recommended dietary allowances for Koreans (7th revision). The results are as follows. 1. Soybean curd residue stew, Soybean curd, Kimchi saute, and hard boiled soybean and lotus root were selected for the menu for January, of which the content of soy bean protein(SBP) was 33.1g, soybean stew, soybean curd and soybean sprout saute, and Italian deep fried soybean curd were for February, of which the content of SBP was 35.0g. The content of SBP in soybean paste soup with soybean curd, fried soybean curd and fried soybean curd roll, the menu for March, was 24.9g. That of April were soybean curd gratin with soymilk, soybean curd and ham with garlic dressing and the content of SBP was 26.3g. That of May were soybean porridge, soybean flour cake with honey (Dasik), soybean sprout soup and the content of SBP was 26.7g. That of June were soymilk, pan-fried soybean curd, steamed soybean curd with chicken and the content of SBP was 28.4g. That of July were noodle with soymilk, mapatofu, soybean curd salad and the content of SBP was 24.7g. That of August were soybean sprout with mustard dressing, Tossed green pepper with raw soybean flour, Tofu and Kimchi stew, soybean curd steak and the content of SBP was 26.2g. That of September were Chinese cabbage soup with raw soybean flour, sweet and sour tofu and the content of SBP was 23.2g. That of Oct. were Fermented soybean stew, soybean pan cake and the content of SBP was 24.3g. That of November were not-pressed soybean curd casserole, pan-fried mashed soybean curd with egg, stir frying deep-fried soybean curd with vegetables and the content of SBP was 22.4g. That of December were soybean curd and mushroom casserole, fried soybean curd and vegetables, hard boiled soybean curd and the content of SBP was 28.9g. 2. The ratio of the analytical value over theoretical value (A/B%) of one serving in kcal, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash and dietary fiber were 57.7~107.7%, 42.9~131.9%, 79.2~118.3%, 54.5~100%, 40.7~80.8% and 42.1~113.2%, respectively. 3. The ratio of A/B% of one serving in Ca, K, Na, P and Fe were 44.1~93.6%, 59.0~153.1%, 53.1~117.7% 64.6%~138.8 and 33.8~77.3%, respectively. That in Fe was the lowest among minerals. 4. The ratio of analytical value over Korean R.D.A(A/C%) in Ca was relatively higher (22.0~85.9%) than that in kcal(18~63%). 5. The ratio of A/C% in Fe was 25.1~64.3% and lower than that in Ca and protein in general.

Urapidil, Labetalol의 투여가 기관내 삽관시 심혈관계에 미치는 영향

신용섭,윤석화,손수창,이원형,이정은,황원재,김만수,김영주,김혜자,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.2

We have examined the comparative efficacy of small doses of intravenous urapidil and labetalol in blunting hemodynamic response to endotracheal intubation and surgical incision in 30 patients without cardiovascular diseases. After intravenous urapidil 0.2 mg/kg or labetalol 0.2 mg/kg anesthesia was induced with thiopental 5mg/kg. Endotracheal intubation was facilitated by vecuronium 0.15 mg/kg with priming principle and anesthesia was maintained with enflurane and nitrous oxide in oxygen. Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure and heart rate were measured before administration of the drugs, 5 minute after administration, just prior to endotracheal intubation and 1, 3, 5, 10 minute after intubatin. Also the peak blood pressures and heart rate within 10 minutes after surgical incision were measured. Endotracheal intubation and surgical stimulation were associated with significant increases in blood pressures and heart rate in both urapidil and labetalol group. Comparison of the changes in systolic, diastolic, and mean artrial pressures and heart rate between urapidil and labetalol group showed no significant difference except peak systolic pressure after surgical incision. It is concluded that the pressor response to endotracheal intubation and surgical stimulation are not influenced significantly by urapidil 0.2 mg/kg or labetalol 0.2 mg/kg. However, urapidil and labetalol preloading may be similarly effective in the blunting of the increases in blood pressures with larger doses of the durgs during anesthetic induction.

미국내 한국현대사 자료 연구 : 美 국립문서기록관리청 Record Group 263의 NIS, FBIS를 중심으로 On the NIS, FBIS at Record Group 263 in the National Archives

김수자 이화사학연구소 2003 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.30

Record Group 263 are the report written by the CIA(Central Intelligence Agency) of USA. Those were reported by the USA with purposes of sustaining their strength in the world, so that those reports are excellent in the phase of data collection and analysis. The outstanding reports of RG 263 about Korea are the National Intelligence Survey(NIS), Office of Research Estimate(ORE) and succeeded by National Intelligence Estimate(NIE), and Foreign Broadcast Information Service(FBIS). Those reports are possessed in the National Archives Ⅱ of Maryland, USA. NIS were the worldwide survey and analysis report between 1950s and 1960s. Those information broadly covered on the polities, geography, industry, military, and social affairs. The main items woe similar to in every country, but topics were a little bit different by the national characteristics and events development method. The NIS were focused on the survey of Military Capability and it Natural Environment. The sample topic of the NIS were political system, health and sanitary, weather and climate change, communication systems, economics, armed farces, and military maps. ORE were reported 150 articles from 1946 to 1950 by CIA. Those papers are similar to NIE at basic system and contents of survey. However ORE report focused on the characteristics of estimation and has been classified f the Agency's historical review program of the CIA. FBIS had several types like daily reports, weekly reports and abstracts. Those contains broadcasting messages and summaries from communist country from 1941 to 1974, and basic type is the daily reports. The amounts of these reports are so huge that the size of FBIS stacks is 247㎥.

흰쥐 난소에서 황체내 큰포식세포에 관한 형태학적 연구 : 면역조직화학적 및 투과전자현미경적 연구

김원식,한승로,조근자,김수일,박창식 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10

황체는 임신의 수립과 유지에 필수적인 일시적인 내분비샘으로, 주기능을 발정주기의 생리적 기간을 결정하고 성공적인 임신을 달성하는데 결정적인 프로게스테론의 생산이다. 황체의 기능은 뇌하수체 gonadotropin 뿐만 아니라 황체내 큰포식세포에서 분비되는 TNF-α를 포함한 몇가지 cytokines에 의해 조절되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 흰쥐 (Sprague-Dawley계통)에서 생식주기별 황체내 큰포식세포의 변화를 면역조직화학적 및 투과전자현미경적으로 관찰 비교하였다. 본 연구에서 흰쥐 황체에서 큰포식세포는 배란기,임신기 및 출산후기 등 모든 시기에 나타나고,그 수와 면역반응성은 배란기에 가장 컸고 출산후기,임신기 순으로 나타났다. 아울러 투과전자현미경 관찰에서는 황체내 큰포식세포를 세포체가 가늘고 돌기가 긴 비포식성 큰포식세포와 포식성 공포와 지방소체들을 많이 함유한 포식성 콘포식세포로 분류할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 황체내 콘포식세포는 발정주기에 따라 그 수나 면역반응성이 다르며,황체퇴화가 활발히 진행되는 배란기와 출산후기에 면역반응성이 증가하고 포식성 큰식세포들이 나타난 것은 큰포식세포에서 TNF-α 와 같은 cytokines의 분비를 활발히 일으키고 그들이 황체세포들의 세포자멸사를 유발,촉진하고 또한 세포자멸 사소체들을 포식,제거하는 방법으로 황체퇴화를 유도하여 정상적인 발정주기를 유지하기 위한 기전으로 생각 되고,임신기에 큰 포식세포의 수와 면역반응성이 작아지고 비포식성 큰포식세포가 주를 이루는 것은 이들이 TNF-α 동의 cytokines 분비를 통해 그들이 황체자극효과를 나타내 황체의 기능을 유지,촉진하는데만 관여하고,한편으로는 황체에서 생산되는 프로게스테론에 의한 큰포식세포 억제작용 때문인 것으로 생각된다. Macrophages in the corpus luteum have many important roles during the periods of functional development and luteal regression. Not only phagocyte the apoptotic luteal cells, but also they secrete many cytokines and exert their effects via autocrine/paracrine actions. In this study, we investigated the changes of number and immunoreactivity of macrophages at various developmental periods of the corpus luteum in the rat ovary. The rats (Sprague- Dawley strain, female) at age of 8 weeks (ovulatory period), GD 6 (pregnant period), and postpartum 5 days (postpartum period) were sacrificed under ether anesthesia and obtained both ovaries, one used for macrophages immunohistochemistry and the other used for TEM. The results were as follows; I. In the corpora lutea of the rat, macrophages were observed all the developmental periods including ovulatory, pregnant and postpartum periods. 2. In the corpora lutea of the rat, number of macrophages was highest in the ovulatory period, and decreased at postpartum period and pregnant period in order. The immunoreactivity of macrophages was high at ovulatory period, moderate at postpartum period, and low at pregnant period. 3. In TEM observations, two types of macro phages were observed: One type was non-phagocytic macrophage and the other type was phagocytic macrophage. Phagocytic macrophages were observed in the corpora lutea at ovulatory and postpartum periods and contained apoptotic bodies, phagocytic vacuoles and many lipid droplets. Non-phagocytic macrophages were observed in the corpora lutea at pregnancy period and showed slender cell body with long cytoplasmic processes and contained no apoptotic bodies. In the rat, the number and the degree of immunoreactivity of macrophages in the corpus luteum varied with the changes of functional state of the corpus luteum. It was suggested that the main function of the macrophages at the ovulatory and postpartum periods was elimination of apoptotic luteal cells and that at pregnancy period was autocrine/paracrine action. Ultrastructurally, two types, phagocytic and nonphagocytic types, of macrophages confirmed. These results will provide valuable informations on the study of the role macrophages during development and regression of corpus luteum.

女子 마루運動 自由演技의 構成과 難度에 關한 分析 : 韓國選手와 中共選手를 中心으로

金鎭秀,李慈遠 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1985 體育學論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This study was made to find out the compicition and difficulty dearee for optional competition in floor exercise with subject of 6 chinese, 6 Korean female gymnastic player, as the 85 Asia youth gymnastic championship from May,17,1985 to May 19, 1985. 1.In performing contents, Korean players had performed so twist, but chinese players had performed so frequent salto which can be got bonsis point. 2.In performing composition. 1)Korean player had performed more frequent 1.5 times than Chinese player in acrobatic elements. 2)Chinese players had performed more frequent 0.4 times than Korean player in gymnastic elements. 3)Korean players had performed more frequent 3 times than chinese player in 2 or several acrobatic elements. 4)All Korean players and Chinese player and performed 4 times in 2 or several Gymnastic elements. 5)Chinese player had performed more 0.8 time than Korean player in 2 or several acrobatic elements and gymnastic elements. 3.In composition of individual values in all of exercise, it was appeared samely aspects than Chinese player in C difficulty degree, but in D difficulty degree, Chinese player, had performed so much 0.7 times than Korean players. 4.In raising values through direct and indirect connections, Korean player had performed 7 times that 6 player had done A+B to A+C, B+B to B+C, B+B+B to B+C+C, B+B+A to B+C+A, and Chinese player had gained 6 times raising values with B+B+B to B+C+C, B+A+A+A+B to B+B+A+A+C, B+B to B+C, A+B to A+C.

非 Ion 性 界面活性劑와 HLB

金政子,鄭水子 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1963 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.4

2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid 반응에 의한 효소 활성도 측정

김수자,이승주 慶熙大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

A new simple assay method for the peptidyl-dipeptide hydrolase using 2, 4, 6-Trinitrobenzenesulfoic acid was developed and optimum conditions were determined. At the condition studied, this assay was found to be more sensitive than other spectrophotometric methods.

Glutamate-Glutamine 변환반응에서의 ATP 재생산계에 관한 연구

김수자,한지영 慶熙大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

The conversion of glutamate to glutamine by glutamine synthetase was studied using ATP regenerating system which is consisted of coupled pyruvate kinase-phosphoenolpyruvate system and immobilized ATP. Two new bioactive polymeric ATP analogs, poly-glycidylmethacrylate-ATP and copoly-glycidylacrylate-N-vinylpyrrolidone-ATO were synthesized and were found to be regenerated efficiently in glutamine synthetase-pyruvate kinase regenerating system. Optimum conditions for the Glu-Gln conversion using ATP regenerating system were established and extended applications of synthetic polymeric coenzyme derivatives in the continuous synthesis of useful substances in membrane bioreactor were suggested.

신생아 황달질환에서의 RDW의 진단적 의의

김행미,신채옥,현명철,이건수,이상범,구자훈 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1995 慶北醫大誌 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 신생아 적혈구는 그 모양이 불규칙하여 여러 측정치가 성인 및 소아와 다르다, 저자들은 국내에서 보고된 바 없는 신생아의 Red cell distribution width(RDW)를 조사하여 신생아 정상 측정치를 제시하는 동시에 신생아 시기의 적혈구에 손상을 미치는 질환의 RDW를 분석하여 진단상 의의를 조사하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 신생아 집중치료실에 입원한 만삭아중 감염소견이 없었던 78명과 ABO부적합증 및 패혈증 환아에서 hemoglobin, hematocrit, MV, RDW 및 망상적혈구를 측정하였다. 결과 : 생후 1일부터 7일까지의 만삭신생아의 RDW 17.4±1.5로 소아 정상치 13.4±1.2%에 비해 증가되어 있었으나 출생후 7일까지 hemoglobin, hematocrit는 의의있게 감소한 반면 RDW는 변동이 없었다. 같은 연령의 ABO 부적합증 및 패혈증 환아군은 대조군에 비해 의의있게 hemoglobin과 hematocrit가 낮았으나 RDW는 대조군과 질병군 및 각 질병군 사이에 차이를 보이지 않았다. RDW와 망상적혈구는 ABP 부적합증에서만 상관계수 0.91 (p<0.001)의 상관관계를 보였다. 결론 : 출생후 7일까지 계측한 정상 신생아의 RDW는 소아에 비해 증가되어 있으나 출생후 변화는 없었다. ABO 부적합증 및 패혈증 환아군의 RDW는 대조군과 질병군 및 각 질병군 사이에 차이를 보이지 않아 이들 질환의 진단적 의의가 없었다. ABO 부적합증에서 RDW가 망상적혈구 수와 높은 상관관계를 나타내므로서 자동 분석기로 측정된 RDW로서 망상적혈구 수를 추정할 수 있었다. The RBC distribution width(RDW) has been reported to be of value in the early and differential diagnosis of several RBC disorders, with no sufficient studies on the newborn population. Seventy-eight normal fullterm newborns were studied to establish normal values for RDW of 1st week of life. The RDW of 43 patients with ABO incompatibility or sepsis was then evaluated for the usefulness of the RDW in diagnosis of Jaundice. The RDW was 17.7 ± 1.2 and 17.5 ± 0.8 at 1st and 4-7th days of life, revealing no differences de pending on the postnatal age. The RDW of newborns with ABO incompatibility, sepsis with and without jaundice were 18.4 ± 2.2, 18.2 ± 1.1 and 17.3 ± 0.9 respectively. The RDW was found to be consistently elevated in all these newborn infants-the normal newborns and the newborns with ABO incompatibility or sepsis-when compared with normal older children at our hospital. That reveals a physiologic state of anisocytosis in the newborn, showing no significant differences between these infants. Our results suggest that RDW alone cannot be used as an indicator to distingish between jaundice induced by hemolysis and by other causes. In this study all parameters examined except the reticulocyte counts of ABO incompatibility, which showed, by regression analysis, no correlation with the RDW. High RDW in ABO incompatibility is consistent with high reticulocyte count. One clinical value of the RDW therefore may lie in its capacity for reflecting active erythropioesis in ABO incompatibility. Thus the study has confirmed that red blood cell anisocytosis, as determined by RDW, has no value to differentiate the etiology of jaundice in the newborn period but it seems that RDW plays a role in determining the reticulocyte count in newborns with ABO incompatibility.