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한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고
최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1
The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.
Flavobacterium meningosepticum에 의한 균혈증 1예
장성원,유진홍,진승원,김선우,김연식,박순민,이대훈,최민호,최주연,신완식,강문원,강지민 대한화학요법학회 1997 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.15 No.1
1996년 6월 카톨릭대학교 부천성가병원에 뇌경색으로 입원했던 61세 남자 환자의 혈액에서 Flavobacterium meningosepticum을 분리하였다. 환자는 폐렴을 동반한 패혈증의 예로 ceftriaxone과 metronidazole을 투여하였으나 입원 48시간만에 사망하였다. Flabovacterium meningosepticum is a rae cause of nosocomial infection which shows multi-drug resistance. It mainly invades patients with impaired immunity. Recently, we experienced a case of F. meningosepticum bacteremia in a patient with chronic debilitated state owing to stroke. The clinical progress was so rapid that he died within 48 hours. Blood culture revealed F. meningosepticum which showed characteristic yellow colony in blood agar plate.
방사선학적 치근단병소의 크기와 특징에 대한 치근단낭종 및 육아종의 상관관계연구
최호식,이우철,손원준,금기연,배광식,백승호 大韓齒科保存學會 2010 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.35 No.1
The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of radiographic lesion size, gender, age of patients and radiographic character to the diagnosis of periapical cyst and granuloma. The data was collected from 187 periapical lesions of 167 patients who undergone apical surgery at Department of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul National University Dental Hospital from 2003 to 2005. The lesion were surgically removed and send for biopsy to the Oral Pathology Laboratory. From the initial radiograph, lesion size was calculated using PiViweSTAR (INFINITT, Korea) program. The obtained data were statistically evaluated using SPSS (p<0.05). The result were as followings: 1. From 187 biopsy samples, the incidence of periapical cyst was 28.34% and granuloma was 65.24%. 2. There was a significant correlation between periapical cyst and the size of radiographic lesion (p<0.01). 3. There were no significant correlations between age, gender, location of lesion and the final diagnosis (p>0.05). 4. There was a significant correlation between the non-demarcation of the lesion and the incidence of periapical granuloma (p<0.01). 본 연구는 2003년부터 2005년까지 서울대학교 치과병원 보존과에 내원한 환자 중 치근단수술을 시행한 환자 167명에서 생검을 위해 적출한 187개의 치근단병소를 대상으로 하였다. 수술 후 조직검사 결과 얻은 진단명과 환자의 진단기록에서 환자의 성별, 나이, 발병 부위, 방사선 사진 상의 특징 그리고 병소의 크기와의 상관관계를 조사하였다. 초진시 방사선 사진에서 치근단병소의 크기를 PiViewSTAR (INFINITT, Korea)를 이용하여 화소를 계산함으로써 면적을 구하였다. 이를 바탕으로 통계 분석프로그램 SPSS (version 12.0K, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA)를 이용해 방사선사진상 크기와 진단명과의 상관관계를 조사하였다. 나이와 진단명과의 상관관계는 일원배치 분산분석을 시행하고 성별, 부위, 방사선사진상의 특징과 진단명과의 상관관계는 교차분석을 통해 카이제곱검정으로 조사하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 187의 치근단병소 조직검사결과 치근단병소 중 치근단낭종의 비율은 28.34%, 육아종의 비율은 65.24%, 기타병소의 비율은 6.42%로 나타났다. 2. 방사선사진상 병소의 크기가 커질수록 치근단 낭종일 확률이 높았다(p<0.01). 3. 나이, 성별, 발병부위와 진단명사이에서 유의 한 상관관계가 없었다(p>0.05). 4. 병소의 경계가 명확하지 않은 것과 치근단육아종의 발생빈도는 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다(p<0.01).
반사 시스템 응용에 의한 북측면의 태양 복사에너지 강도
최원기,유경돈,서승직 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.11
This paper focuses on applications to a sun reflecting(hereafter referred to as suncatcher) system for the increase of solar radiant energy intensity in the north surface of building. This suncatcher system uses the same principle as reflecting solar collectors and is similar to the 'Le four solaire d'Odello' of French. This paper performs its fundamental study through the simplified numerical model. Preliminary results indicate the suncatcher system could provide profitable conditions for solar thermal collection of the north surface in all climates. As a passive device, application of suncatcher baffle outside the north surface in building could significantly increase the level of thermal collection on a sunny day. Consequently, the suncatcher system is proved to be an effective device for the improvement of environment performance in the north surface. An additional study is required to establish the complete suncatcher system on the basis of this research. This approach could have implications for energy efficiency and conservation, effectively utilizing the free resource of solar radiation.
최승원 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2001 法學論集 Vol.6 No.2
Nach der herkommlichen Lehre wurde eine Bauerlaubnis als eine verbindliche Verwaltungshandlung verstanden. Meines Erachtens gibt es jedoch dabei Unterschied zwischen einem Haus als einem Wohnraum und einem grossen Hochhaus als gewerblichen Raum. Bei jenem hat die betreffende Behoerde kein Recht dazu, die Bauerlaubnis abzulehnen, wenn dessen Voraussetzungen nach den Vorschriften des Gesetzes, das im Zusammenhang mit der Bauerlaubnis steht, erfuellt. Bei dem gewerblichen Raum ist jedoch die Rechtslage unterschiedlich von dem oben erwaehnten Wohnraum zu verstehen. In einem solchen Fall kann die Behoerde die Bauerlaubnis ablehnen oder von diesem zuruecktreten, wenn dabei oeffentliche Interesse vorhanden sind. D. h., einerseits ist die Rechtsnatur einer Bauerlaubnis je nach der Groesse oder Nutzungszweck des Gebaeudes aehnlich mit dem Erlaubnis oder mit dem Sondererlaubnis. andererseits hat es im Gesichtswinkel des betreffenden Rechts die Aehnlichkeit mit dam verbindlichen Verwaltungs- oder dem freien Ermessenschakrakter. Darin liegt der Ablehnungsgrund der Bauerlaubnis, fuer die die Voraussetzungen fuer die Wirksamkeit nach den Vorschriften des betreffenden Gesetzes erfuellt wurden, wenn ein Bauplan ueber ein Hotel, das in der Naehe eines Wohngebiets oder einer Schule liegt, vorgelegt wird.