규산질 비료의 참외 흰가루병 발생 억제 효과

류나현,최미영,류연주,조현종,이용세,이영득,정종배 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.4

토양에 시용한 규산의 참외 흰가루병에 대한 직접적인 억제 효과와 살균제의 방제 효과를 증진시킬 수 있는 보조효과를 조사하였다. 규산질 비료의 처리는 철가루병 균에 의해 감염된 참외 잎에서 균사의 생장과 분생포자의 형성을 억제함으로써 흰가루병 발생을 일부 억제할 수 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 물론 규산질 비료 자체만의 흰가루병 발생 억제 효과는 매우 미약한 수준이었으나 살균제의 흰가루병 방제 효과를 크게 증진시켜줄 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 현재 농가 현장에서 밝혀지고 있는 규산질 비료의 참외 병해 발생 억제 효과는 주로 이러한 살균제의 효과를 증진시킬 수 있는 규산의 보조적인 작용에 기인하는 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 토양에 대한 적절한 수준의 규산질 비료의 시용은 살균제의 방제 효과 증진을 통하여 과다한 약제의 사용과 그에 따른 부작용을 경감시킬 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 규산질 비료의 흰가루병 발생 억제 효과를 증진시키기 위해서는 앞으로 병의 발생을 최대로 억제할 수 있는 참외 잎 중의 적정 규소 함량에 대한 검토 등의 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것이다. Silicon is known to accumulate in plants and results in greater resistance to diseases and insect pests. In this study, we investigated the effect of silicate fertUizer applied in soil on the development of powdery mildew of oriental melon Oriental melon seedlings of four-leaf stage were transplanted and grown in a plastic film house. silicate fertilizer was applied to maintain soil available SiO₂ level of 200 ㎎/㎏ one week before transplanting. Fungicide trinumizol was sprayed three times; one, two, and three weeks after transplanting. Sphaerotheca fuliginea was inoculated 2 weeks after transplanting. The number of infected leaf and the number of fungal colony in leaves were measured one, two, and three weeks after the inoculation. Three weeks after the fungal inoculation, in the treatment of fungicide triflwnhl, infected leaf numbem and number of colony per leaf were reduced by 10 and 58% respectively. In the silicate fertilizer treatment, infected leaf numbers and numbers of colony per infected leaf were suppressed only by 6 and 16%, respectively, and the efficacy was lower than that of the fungicide triflumizol. The combined treatment of silicate fertilizer and the fungicide suppressed powdery mildew more effectively, and infected leaf numbem and numbem of colony per leaf were reduced by 31 and 80%, respectively. These results indicate that although silicate fertilizer itself is not much effective in the suppression of powdery mildew, it can significantly enhance the efficacy of the fungicide.

白茯笭이 肥滿誘導 흰쥐의 體重, 副睾丸,脂肪組織, 血液 및 遺傳子 變化에 미치는 影響

류은경,정석희,이종수,김성수,신현대 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2001 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2000 No.-

Objectives : These experimental studies were designed to investigate the effects of Poria cocos extract on the weight control and the lipid metabolism of the obese rats induced by high fat diet. They were designed to find out what was changed in the serum, and how the leptin and the leptin m-RNA were affected. Methods : The measurement has been performed for 6 weeks with obese rats. Results: 1.In the sample I (fat diet & Poria cocos group), the weight decrease significantly occurred throughout the whole research period, whereas in the sample II(normal diet & Poria cocos group), the ratio of weight decrease was significantly observed at the 4th, 5th, and 6th week(p < 0.05) 2.In the sample I, the epididymal fat weight and average size significantly decreased at the 6th week(p < 0.05). 3.In the sample I, the number of epididymal fat cell significantly decreased at the 3rd & 6th week(p < 0.05). 4.With the view of hematologic findings, I observed the increasing tendency of glucose in the sample I & II, and the significant decreasing of triglyceride at the 6th week(p < 0.05). 5.The leptin decreased in the sample I, whereas it came to increasing tendency in the sample II(p > 0.05). 6.The leptin m-RNA decreased a little in the sample I, whereas it increased in the sample(p > 0.05).

가상현실 고소공포증 치료시스템을 위한 생체신호 분석에 관한 연구

柳宗賢,白承和,白承殷,金東完 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2005 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.24 No.-

Acrophobia is a symptom of feeling an abnormal fear of heights. Medications or cognitive-behavior methods have been mainly used to treat the acrophobia. In these days the virtual reality technology has been applied to treat such an anxiety disorders. But former acrophobia treatment systems use only patient's score of the questionary to appraise. The new system developed in this thesis uses not only patient's score of the questionary but also biomedical signals such as HR, GSR amplitude to increase the objectivity and quantitativity. The experimental results show that HR and GSR amplitude are useful for decision of acrophobia. We will apply this system to the acrophobia patient and be able to offer better medical treatment for mental illness in near future.

혈액투석중인 말기신부전 환자에서 Fludrocortisone acetate (FCA) 투여 후 혈청 칼륨 저하 효과

류봉관,강대웅,정지용,윤나라,신병철,박경희,정종훈,김현리 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.1

Background: Hyperkalemia is a commonly encountered problem in dialysis patients with end-stage renal disease. In this study we evaluated the effect of mineralocorticoid therapy (fludrocortisono acetate) on serum potassium level in the serum of hyperkalemic end-stage renal disease patients. Methods: Fourteen patients on hemodialysis receiving fludrocortisone acetate (FCA) 0.1 mg/day were observed for 2 months periods. Consecutive monthly biochemical profiles were compared for the druration of the pre-and post-treatment of FCA. Result: Fourteen patients with mean age (±SE) of 51.5 years (4 males and 10 females) and mean hemodialysis period of 51.9 months were studied. Mean serum potassium levels significantly fell (p<0.05) during the post-FCA period (5.2±0.66 mEq/L) compared with potassium levels during the pre-FCA (5.8±0.43 mEq/L) period. Pre-and post-FCA values were not different for sodium, chloride, protein, albumin, AST/ALT, glucose, blood nitrogen, creatinine, phosphate and calcium. Conclusions: FCA appears to decrease serum potassium value in patients with end-stage renal disease. These results suggested that FCA could be effective to treat hyperkalemia without any adverse effect in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

無電解鍍金에 의한 Ni-T1-P 合金皮膜의 耐蝕特性

류일광,정종현 광주보건대학 2002 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

The crystalline structure and corrosion resistance properties were investigated on the nickel-thallium-phosphorus alloy deposits by electroless-plating. The electroless nickel-thallium-phosphorus alloy deposits were achieved with a bath using sodium hypophosphit as the reducing agent and sodium citrate as the complexing agent. The basic plating solution is composed of 0.1M NiSO₄, 0.005∼0.01M T1₂SO₄, 0.2M sodium hypophosphite, and 0.05M sodium citrate and the plating condition were pH 5.5, temperature 90℃. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) Sodium citrate as a complexing agent was most suitable in view of plating rate, the stability of plating bath, and surface condition. To increase T1 % of alloy deposits, it is necessary to increase either the concentration of sodium citrate of the plating solution within the range of 0.02 to 0.01M or the ion concentration of T1 within the range of [T1^(+)]/[Ni^(2+)]= 0.1. 2) The deposition rate and P content of deposits increased as the concentration of reducing agent, sodiun hypophosphite was increasing, but over 0.3M T1 deposition didn't occur, and P content tended to adversely decrease as the amount of T1 increased. 3) The crystal structure of deposit was amorphous structure as deposited state, became microcrystallized centering on Ni(111) plane by heat treatment at 200℃, and grew as polycrystalline Ni, Ni₃P, Ni_(5)P₂, T1, etc. by heat treatment higher than 350℃. The grain size of plated deposits was grown up to 28.3∼42.0㎚ by heat treatment for 1 hour at 500℃. 4) The corrosion resistance of plated deposit decreased as T1 content was increased. And The corrosion resistance of 5-6% T1 alloyed deposit was better than that of Ni- P deposit. For the corrosion test with 1N-H₂SO₄ sol. the corrosion resistance was good in case of the immersion within 48hrs. while sudden corrosion proceeded over that time.

고정화 시스템을 이용한 용균효소의 생산

류병호,박종옥,진성현 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.4

해양에서 분리된 용균활성이 우수한 균주의 균체고정화에 의한 연속생산을 위한 조건을 검토하였다. Bacillus subtilis SH-1의 균체를 고정화하여 column형 reactor에 의하여 연속적으로 효소생산을 실험하였다. 연속발효의 최적조건은 담체는 3.0% sodium alginate로 직경 2.4mm의 bead를 제조하여 기질의 주입속도는 20ml/h 공기의 주입속도는 2.0ml/min이였다. Column형 reactor(용량 2.8ℓ)에 의한 연속발효시 25일까지 76.5~88.0 units/ml의 최적의 효소활성을 갖는 용균효소를 생산할 수 있었다. Bacillus subtilis SH-1 screened from coastal sea water of South Korea was used to produce bacteriolytic enzyme. The production of bacteriolytic enzyme by immobilized cells was investigated. The optimum conditions for the continuous production of the bacteriolytic enzyme using immobilized cells were 2.4 mm diameter of 0.3% alginate beads, 20 ml/h of substrate feeding rate and 20 ℓ/min of aeration rate. A productivity of 76.5 to 88.0 units/ml could be obtained for 25 days by continuous column reactor under the optimum conditions.

악성 위궤양의 형태를 보인 원발성 위결핵 1예

한종대,이동욱,심성준,류운석,안현택,박찬욱,김배영,이미선 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

土壓과 輪壓에 따른 淺層地中理設管의 變形量 分析

박종엽,상현규,류권일,김팔규 충남대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.17 No.1

In this paper, indoor soil tank is used to measure the deformation of flexible pipe in the soil mass on the theory of Bossinesq's stress and Marston's Ditch Conduit case. Besides, field compaction test is perfomed for compaction effect of the real construction field. In compression test of the pipe in the soil mass, the flexible pipe has 3.5% of the allowed defomation, and 220kg of the allowed compression load. With theories and soil tank test in this study, the allowed deformation ratio of the flexible pipe is determined to be safe at the depth over 40cm. Consequently, it is considered that the quality of the pipe should be maintained, and the development of the high quality pipe is needed for the safe and economical construction. Especially in compaction, inappropriate compaction could be dangerous.

정중운동신경과 척골운동신경의 전기생리학적 연구

김종순,이현옥,안소윤,구봉오,남건우,김영직,김호봉,류재관,류재문 대한정형도수치료학회 2005 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The determination of peripheral nerve conduction velocity is and important part to electrodiagnosis. Its value as neurophysiologic investigative procedure has been known for many years but normal value of median and ulnar motor nerve was poorly reported in Korea. To evaluate of median and ulnar motor nerve terminal latency, amplitude of CMAP(compound muscle action potential), conduction velocity and F-wave latency for obtain clinically useful reference value. 71 normal volunteers(age,19-65 years;142 hands) examined who has no history of peripheral neuropathy, diabetic mellitus, chronic renal failure, endocrine disorders, anti-cancer medicine, anti-tubercle medicine, alcoholism, trauma, radiculopathy. Nicolet Viking Ⅱ was use for detected terminal latency, amplitude of CMAP, conduction velocity and F-wave latency of median and ulnar motor nerve. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. Descriptive analysis was used for obtain mean and standard deviation, independent t-test was used to compare between Rt and Lt side also compare between different in genders. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Median motor nerve terminal latency was right 3.00ms, left 2.99ms and there was no significantly difference between right and left side and genders. 2. Median motor nerve amplitude of CMAP was right 17.26mV, left 17.50mV and there was no significantly differences between right and left side and genders. 3. Median motor nerve conduction velocity was right 57.89m/sec, left 58.03m/sec and there was no significantly difference between right and left side and genders. 4. Median motor nerve F-wave latency was right 25.74ms, left 25.59ms and there was significantly differences between genders. 5. Ulnar motor nerve terminal latency was right 2.38ms, left 2.45ms and there was significantly differences between right and left side. 6. Ulnar motor nerve amplitude of CMAP was right 15.99mV, left 16.02mV and there was no significantly differences between right and left side and genders. 7. Ulnar motor nerve conduction velocity was right 60.35m/sec, left 59.73/sec and there was no significantly differences between right and left side and genders. 8. Ulnar motor nerve F-wave latency was right 25.53ms, left 25.57ms and there was significantly differences between genders.

H_2S의 선택적 산화반응에 미치는 변형된 Zeolite X 촉매의 영향

피준현,이종대,박노국,류시옥,이태진 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.1

The selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide was studied over Zeolite X catalysts(Zeolite HX, LiX, NaX, KX) that were prepared by ion exchange method. The acidity sequence of modified Zeolite X catalyst was as follow, Zeolite HX >Zeolite LiX> Zeolite NaX >Zeolite KX.The basicity sequence was reverse of acidity one. For the same conditions (reaction temperature: 225˚c space velocity: 20000h^-1), the conversion of hydrogen sulfide was decreased in Zeolite KX > Zeolite NaX > Zeolite LiX > Zeolite HX order. It was determined that the selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide was influednced by acidity and basicity. In case of Zeolite NaX catalyst, the yield of element surfer 90% can be obtained at reaction temperature(200), the ratio of O2/H2S (0.5).