아파트 주차수요 변화에 관한 연구 : 대구지역을 중심으로 Focused on Daegu city area

박찬돈,홍성우,이상관 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.3 No.2(C)

For recent 30 years, the ratio of car possessions is rapidly increased according to economic growth. So, nowadays, most of cities and apartment complexes have suffered from traffic and parking problems. The purpose of this study is to provide proper future parking demand at apartment complex in Daegu city by we get the analysis date of the present parking demand. The method of this study is based on field survey of parking demand at apartment complexes in daegu city. The result of this study is as follows; 1) The parking demand has a limit. 2) The old aged apartment complex has more parking problems than the new apartment complex.

아파트 단지의 주차수요 산정에 관한 연구

이상관,박찬돈 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.5 No.1(B)

The purpose of this study was to analyze the estimating of parking demand in apartment complexes and was compared the number of vehicle with parking regulations. In this study, parking regulations was highly in large scale residential area, and the other hand small scale was lowly. Moreover, residential area and the number or vehicle were correlated, but residential area and parking regulations ratio were not correlated. Estimating models of parking demand developed in this study, are expected to generate available data in site planning and apartment complexes.

도심에서 운전자 주차행동특성에 관한 연구

이상관,박찬돈,이명권 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.3 No.2(B)

In this study, driver's parking behavior characteristics in C.B.D were analyzed by quantification theory Ⅱ, and the variables deeply correlate with parking behavior. And for developing parking choice model, binary logit model was applied to the case of that choice alternative were legal or illegal parking and on-road or off-road parking, and multinominal logit model that can predicts three alternatives simultaneously was applied to the case of that choice alternatives were on-road, off-road and illegal parking. Parking choice models developed in this study, are expected to generate available data in developing and validating parking policy.

신장이식 환자에서 HCMV 항원혈증 검사의 임상적 유용성

김탁,성흥섭,박관태,김송철,김성한,최상호,김양수,우준희,박수길,한덕종,이상오 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.2

Background : This study was performed to determine the cut-off value and the predictability of symptomatic human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection according to the peak value of HCMV antigenemia assay in kidney transplant recipients. Materials and Methods : We reviewed the results of HCMV antigenemia assay (Chemicon, CA, USA) in patients who received kidney transplantation at our institution from May 2003 through May 2008, and investigated the existence and the type of HCMV infection by the medical record review. Patients who underwent the test only once during the episode or those who received ganciclovir for more than 48hrs before the test were excluded. The receiver-operator characteristic curve was drawn and the point showing maximum likelihood ratio (LR) was chosen as the cut-off value of symptomatic HCMV infection. Results : A total of 689 episodes were screened and 134 episodes were enrolled. Thirty-three (24.6%) episodes were symptomatic HCMV infection, 23 (17.2%) episodes were associated with HCMV syndrome, and 10 (7.5%) episodes were tissue-invasive diseases. The maximum LR was 7.5 (95% confidence interval, 4.014.2) and the cut-off value was 29.5 cells/200,000 WBC. The sensitivity, specificity, Positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 66.7%, 91.1%, 71.0%, and 89.3%, respectively. Conclusions : The cut-off value of symptomatic HCMV infection by the peak value of HCMV antigenemia assay in our study was similar with previous results, although the sensitivity was relatively low.

축구선수의 Detraining과 Retraining이 혈청지질 및 호르몬농도에 미치는 영향

정정화,박재현,채종훈,성혜련,황지인,윤미숙,노금선,윤종관,윤영학,노순덕,정경숙,박일규,김은희,박현태,박상갑 대한스포츠의학회 1999 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of detraining and retraining on serum lipid and hormones in soccer players. Subjects were seven male high-school soccer players. V˙O_2max was determined for each subjects by administering a treadmill test(initial speed: 90m/min, grade: 5%, increasing speed per 3 min: 30m/min). Serum lipid(T-C, TG, HDL-C LDL-C) and hormones(epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormones, cortisol) were assayed pre and post detraining in 10, 20, 30 days after retraining. The repeated ANOVA was used to determine significant differences. The 0.05 level of significance was as critical level for the study. The results of the study were as follows: 1. V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3576.3±204.2ml/min pre detraining, 3234.1±198.9 ml/min post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3601.4±170.9 ml/min. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 2. V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were significantly(p<.05) decreased from 62.3±2.9 ml/kg/min to 55.9±4.7 ml/kg/min in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were 62.4±3.4ml/kg/min, 62.7±2.3ml.kg/min, 67.3±7.2ml/kg/min respectively. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 3. T-C were significantly (p<.05) increased from 166.6±8.5mg/dl to 175.3±10.3 mg/dl in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, T-C were 160.1± 3.2mg/dl, 156.7±3.7mg/dl, 140.3±9.0mg/dl. There were significantly(p<.05) decreased in retraining periods. 4. HDL-C were 61.4±6.6mg/di pre detraining, 5.3±6.6mg/dl post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, HDL-C were 56.9±7.1mg/dl, 56.4±9.2mg/dl, 57.7±9.1mg/dl respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. 5. The hormones(epinephrine. norepinephrine, growth hormone, cortisol) were changed as same patterns. Epinephrine were 26.0±7.0[g/ml pre detraining, 24.6±3.2pg/ml post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, epinephrine were 26.9±5.6pg/ml, 30.6±6.2pg/ml, 29.4±5.6pg/ml respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. In conclusion, HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were decreased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were increased in detraining. But HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were increased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were decreased in retraining.

ESSD 개념을 도입한 대구시 녹지보전등급 설정에 관한 연구

박경훈(Kyung Hun Park),정성관(Sung Kwan Jung) 한국환경영향평가학회 1999 환경영향평가 Vol.8 No.3

The purpose of this research is to establish a green space conservation grade for sustainable urban development of Taegu metropolitan city using GIS and RS methods, together with the valuation items of green spaces centered around ecological, useful, and socio-cultural factors. The results of this study are as follows: 1. According to the ecological factor, the first grade is 81.4km² and then Kachag-myun, Dong-gu in order, have needs of sustaining conservation policy of urban environment improvement and protection of the wild habitats. 2. According to the usefulness of urban parks, the first and second grade which is over 150 persons/km² in population density of the catchment areas, were Talsung park, Sinam park, Yongsan park and etc., the areas of those parks consists of 0.7% of the whole urban parks. 3. According to the socio-cultural factor, the first grade is located in urban natural parks, and the second grade is which are composed of Green Belt and agriculture in Talsung-gun. 4. Analyzing these results synthetically, the first grade conservation is 18%, as the forest in the upper zone of Mt. Palgongsan, Mt. Bisul, and Mt. Daeduck, these regions needed to preserve absolutely. This research is a basic step to show the methodology for all-round evaluation of green space using GIS and RS. Hereafter, it is necessary to consider general evaluation index of green spaces, and to consider the quantitative and qualitative aspect.

머리염색이 인체에 미치는 영향

윤형식,황성호,이현륭,김수호,박연석,권낙현,정호진,김동훈,노현주,홍성호,박병찬,이관,정해관 東國大學校醫學硏究所 2002 東國醫學 Vol.9 No.1

일상생활에서 모발염색은 흔히 접할 수 있는 미용의 한 종류로 특히 젊은층을 중심으로 폭발적으로 유행하고 있다. 염색을 위항 사용하는 약제는 표백제와 발색제 등 각종 화학약품이 사용되고 있으나 이로 인한 건강장해에 대한 연구는 그리 많지 않다. 저자들은 염색이 인체의 모발건강에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 염색과 관련된 주관적 증상과 모발의 변화에 대한 실험적 연구를 시행하였다. 동국대학교 경주 캠퍼스 재학생 80명을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하여 염색 유 ·무 및 염색 후에 경험한 증상에 대해 설문 조사하였고, 의과대학 재학생 46명을 대상으로 피부 반응 테스트를 실시하였다. 또한 염색 전후의 모발 탄성도를 측정하였고 모발의 상태를 파악하기 위해 전자 현미경검사를 실시하였다. 설문조사 결과 염색 전에 비하여 염색 후 안구혼탁, 안구건조, 시력저하, 발진 및 접촉성 피부염, 모발손상, 모근손상 등의 증상을 더 많이 경험한다고 호소하였다(p<0.05). 모발손상과 모근손상은 헤어드라이어 사용 빈도에 따라 증가하는 것으로 조사되었다(p<0.05). 피부반응검사에서 가려움증이 가장 많은 증상이었으며 이는 여성보다는 남성에서 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 염색 전후의 모발장력은 염색 전 134.5±10.37g, 염색 128.0±30.69g, 염색 이틀 후 112.5±19.69g으로 나타났다. 염색 전후의 모발의 전자현미경 케라틴 층이 현저히 감소하고 모발이 가늘어지는 차이를 보였다. 염색은 모발손상, 모발 케라틴 손상 및 모근 손상, 발진 및 접촉성 피부반응, 안구혼탁, 안구건조, 시력 저하를 유발한다. 따라서 염색약으로 인한 손상에 대한 주의와 예방이 필요하다고 생각한다. 예방대책으로 염색 전 피부테스트를 통한 적합성 여부를 판단하는 것이 필요하며 가급적 염색을 피하는 것이 좋을 것이다. 염색약에 발암물질이 포함되어있다는 보고도 있어 염색 제조사의 철저한 실험과 염색 물질의 선별이 염색으로 인한 부작용을 최소화하는데 중요한 역할을 할 것이다. Hair coloring has became one of the most popular cosmetic activities to younger generations during last decade. However, there are few studies on the health effect of widespread use of chemical dyes. This study was conducted to study the effects of hair coloring dye on hair and other systems. We conducted a questionnaire survey of 80 persons in Kyongju campus, Dongguk University. We have done open patch skin test on 46 medical students. We also conducted scanning electron microscopy to examine the hair strength and structure before and after hair coloring process. Injury of hair and hair bulb, contact dermatitis, turbid eyes, xerophthalmia, and poor visual acuity were the main symptoms complained after hair coloring (p<0.05). Injury of hair and hair bulb were increased by frequency of hair-dryer use(p<0.05). In open patch test, pruritus was complanined by more than half of the subjects. Mean strength of hairs before and after hair coloring was as follows; 134.5 (SD 10.37)g before hair coloring, 128.0 (SD 30.69)g immediately after hair coloring, and 112.5 (SD 19.69)g after two days. The scanning electron microscopic findings of hair surface before and after hair coloring showed decreased keratin layer and thinning of the hair. Hair coloring induces injury to hair, its keratin layer, and hair bulb as well as contact dermatitis, turbid eyes, xerophthalmia, and poor visual acuity. Therefore, we think that precaution is needed in use of hair coloring dye. To prevent complications induced by hair coloring dye, it is necessary, especially to those with allergy or skin disorders, to perform skin test before action and avoid hair coloring whenever possible. Longterm health effects of hairdye should be studied and manufacturing companies should try to minimize complications induced by hair coloring dye.

평면 가까이에서 부상하는 기구의 제어특성에 관한 연구

박선국,이상관,최부귀 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1990 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.2

A multi-fan hovering mechanism is investigated as a vehicle for field work at a mountainous resion. This paper presents its control characteristics in level ground proximity. The motion is formulated considering ground effect. A controller stable for the change of property with height is presented The experimental results obtained using a scale model are presented. It is shown that the controller works properly, problems are made clear to improve the hovering charactistics.

아파트 주거동의 향 및 층별 선호도에 관한 연구 : Focused on Apartment Residentts in Daegu city 대구시 아파트 거주자를 중심으로

박찬돈,이상관 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.5 No.1(A)

The purpose of this study is to know about the preference according to the direction of the residential building and the story of the living floor in apartment housing complex. It was on the assumption that if they will take any other choice to the right of the sale about the apartment housing complex, they never take any disadvantage. At this study, the preference of the residential building was shown differentely according to direction and the story of living floor. This result will serve about the sales marketing in apartment housing complex, and can contribute to the satisfaction of the resident in real life.

개에서 실리콘고무를 골막으로 싸서 안면골 위에 이식시 그 골막에 일어나는 조직학적 변화

박관규,강진성,함희정,한기환,최동원 大韓成形外科學會 1993 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.20 No.3

Bony depression in the face may occur doe to congenital failure of development trauma or excessive surgical resection. Various materials, autogenous bone, autogenous cartilage and silicone rubber have been employed for bony contour restoration. Since autogenous bone grafts become consolidated with the underlying recipient bones, the incidence of extrusion or deviation of the graft is much fewer. But they may be easily fractured at the time of carving because of their rigidity. Autogenous cartilage grafts do not require contact with the nasal bony framework, but they tend to curl and bend. Using silicone rubber is a simple and fast procedure, but the prosthesis itself is a foreign body which causes occasional foreign body reaction or exposure of the prosthesis. Therefore, the materials, which have such nature as consolidation, complete contact and convenience without complication are considered to be ideal for augmentation of the bony depression. It may be an ideal material for prevention of the complication of the implants, if a new bone formation at the gratted periosteum wrapping the silicone rubber implants develops. To confirm the possibility, biological test with dogs was initiated. Six samples of periosteum and fascia wrapping the silicone rubber implants, respectively were collected from 9dogs at 8, 16 and 24 weeks. Grossly, difference between translucent periosteum and whitish fascia was noticeable at 8 weeks after implantation. However, it is difficult to distinguish between fascia and periosteum at 24 weeks. Histologically, fibrous capsule developed at 8 weeks and there was a marked thickening at 24 weeks on both periosteum and fascia. At one of 6 samples of 24 weeks periosteum, wrapping the silicone rubber implant, formed a new bone. In conclusion it is possible for the grafted periosteum wrapping the silicone rubber implants to make a new bone. Therefore the periosteum and fascia wrapping the silicone rubber are well taken at the recipient site. Also, they play a good role of barrier against exposure of implant. Especially the periosteum is better than the fascia, because of its bony formation and easier obtaining