조선전기 나주지방 재지세력의 동향과 김해김씨(시중공파)의 위상

김경옥 ( Gyung_ok Kim ) 전남대학교 호남학연구원 2016 호남학 Vol.0 No.59

This is about the trend of the intellectuals and the social position in the village of Gimhae Kims(金海金氏) in Naju, Jeollado in the Early Joseon Period. Naju, Jeollado was a big town which represented Honam province, and produced talented men every era. The intellectuals in Naju are divided into two parts. One is Hojang(戶長), chief petty officials who were the native force, and the other is Sajok(士族), scholars of Sung Confucianism who newly rose in the early Joseon. Naju Nas, Naju Jungs, Pannam Parks, Naju Jins, and so on have been identified as the family of public officials in Naju by a extant copy of Geumsungilgy(錦城日記). Meanwhile, Gwangsan Kims, Naju Nas, Geumsung Os, Geumsung Jungs, and so on have been considered as native family in the successive copies of geography published in Joseon Period. In addition, there was ‘Gaeckban(客班)’ that moved from other provinces to Naju. In the early Joseon, Sijunggongpa(侍中公派) of Gimhae Kims moved into Naju. The progenitor of Gimhae Kims who entered Naju for the first time was Kim Tak(金琢), a royal subject. When Joseon opened, he came to Silanggol(시랑골), Naju and lived in a secluded place. After that, it was from Kim Sooyoon(1415~1455), Sijunggong’s grandson that the descendents of Gimhae Kims went into politics as officials of Joseon again. When, however, Kim Sooyoon(金壽延) was in government service in Seoul, Kyeyoujungnan(癸酉靖亂) happened. He held hunger strike in protest against Danjong’s abdication of the Throne; meanwhile, he was dead. After that, purges of Confucian scholars occurred in succession with the political situation of Joseon, and on each occasion, the descendents of Gimhae Kims resigned from office, returned to their hometown, and lived in the village. Limjinlan(壬辰) to Jungyoulan(丁酉亂) led Gimhae Kims to establish their position as Sajok family in the society of the country. Kim Hyoyang(金孝良), Kim Sooyoon’s grandson, participated in the righteous army after Kim Cheonil(金千鎰) entered the family as son-in-law. Therefore, producing those devoted to their lord caused Gimhae Kims to suddenly leap into prominence. Through Gimhae Kims’ case study in Naju in the later Goryeo and the early Joseon, what made native force and immigrant one interact and grow up has been reviewed.

김대중 평화사상의 형성과 정치적 실천

김귀옥 ( Kim¸ Gwi-ok ) 서울대학교 통일평화연구원 2020 통일과 평화 Vol.12 No.2

20년 전 김대중 전 대통령은 노벨평화상을 수상했다. 노벨평화상을 수상했던 공적은 한반도 분단 이후 처음으로 남북정상회담을 성사시켰고, 전쟁 없는 한반도를 만들기 위해 노력했기 때문인 것은 잘 알려져 있다. 그러나 일부 사람들은 김대중의 과격성이나 위험성에 대해 문제제기를 해왔다. 과연 김대중은 평화주의적 면모가 있는가, 또한 평화적 실천을 했는가를 규명해 보고자 한다. 이 글에서는 우선 김대중의 평화주의 사상은 어떻게 만들어졌는가를 살펴볼 것이다. 다음으로 김대중의 정치적 트레이드마크이다시피 했던 평화통일론의 방점이 통일론에서 평화론으로 옮겨가게 된 과정을 살펴보고자 한다. 다음으로 김대중의 정치인생과 함께 했던 호남에 대한 지역차별주의 문제를 살펴보면서 차별이라는 폭력을 평화로 극복하는 모습을 살펴볼 것이다. 이제 마지막으로 사회구조적 폭력으로서의 계급적 차별과 성차별 문제에 대한 관심과 지향과 함께 평화운동을 위한 주체로서의 시민사회 형성에서 김대중의 역할을 간략하게 살펴보고자 한다. Former president Kim Dae-jung was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 20 years ago. It is a well-known fact that he was awarded for the arrangement of the first inter-Korean summit since their division and his long effort to create a war-free Korean Peninsula. However, whether Kim was a dangerous radical has been debated by some people. Thus, this article intends to examine whether Kim was a pacifist and practiced peace in reality. The article begins with a brief introduction. The second section looks into the background of how Kim Dae-jung constructed the pacifist thoughts. The third section examines the peaceful unification theory, which was Kim’s political trademark, particularly on the process in which the focus shifted from the unification to the peace theory. This section also introduces the problem of regional discrimination against Honam, which had haunted Kim through his political career, and explores how he overcame the violence of discrimination through peace. This will be followed by the analysis of his orientations and policies on the social structural violences, focusing on the issues of class and gender discriminations. The section ends with a brief examination of Kim’s role as the leading actor of the peace movement in the formation of civil society and is followed by the conclusion, which summarises the central argument.

국내 수집 야생버섯류 추출물의 생리활성 비교

안기홍,한재구,김옥태,조재한,An, Gi-Hong,Han, Jae-Gu,Kim, Ok-Tae,Cho, Jae-Han 한국버섯학회 2021 한국버섯학회지 Vol.19 No.1

국내 자생하는 야생버섯 추출물의 생리활성 성분을 평가하기 위하여 각지에서 수집된 야생버섯 70% 에탄올추출물에 대한 DPPH 라디컬 소거능, 총 폴리페놀 및 총 플라보노이드 함량, 철 환원 항산화능, 환원력의 항산화 활성, 아질산염 소거능 및 야생버섯의 건조시료를 이용하여 베타글루칸 함량을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 수집된 10종의 야생버섯류 중에서 영지(OK1362) 에탄올추출물의 DPPH 라디컬 소거능(73.2%), 총 폴리페놀 함량(28.9 mg GAE/g) 및 총 플라보노이드 함량(10.0 mg QE/g)철 환원 항산화능(0.134), 환원력(0.155), 아질산염 소거능(56.3%)이 다른 버섯류에 비하여 유의적으로 가장 높았다. 그 이외에도 아까시흰구멍버섯(OK1360), 광대버섯속의 A. lanigera (OK1398), 졸각무당버섯(OK1406)이 높은 항산화능 및 아질산염 소거능을 가지고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 베타글루칸 함량은 영지(OK1362)가 25.2%를 나타내며 가장 높았으며, 그 외에 구름버섯속의 T. lactinea (OK1457)가 24.5%로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 국내 자생하는 야생버섯류 중 새로운 천연물 유래 생리활성 물질을 탐색하기 위한 기초자료로서 활용 가능성을 기대한다. The aim of the study was to obtain the extracts of various native wild mushrooms and select the useful resources though biological activity evaluation. The anti-oxidant potential, nitrite scavenging activity, and ��-glucan content of wild mushrooms collected from Eumseong and Bonghwa in Korea were investigated. Based on the results of this study, Ganoderma lingzhi (OK1362) showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity (73.2%), ferric reducing anti-oxidant power (0.134), reducing power (0.155), nitrite scavenging activity (53.6%), total polyphenol content (28.9 mg GAE/g), flavonoid content (10.0 mg QE/g), and ��-glucan content (25.2%) when compared to other wild mushrooms sampled in this study. In addition, it was confirmed that Perenniporia fraxinea (OK1360), Amanita sp. (OK1398), and Russula sp. (OK1406) had relatively high anti-oxidant and nitrite scavenging potentials. In conclusion, our results can provide fundamental data for extracting beneficial compounds from wild mushrooms.

李鈺의 漢文小設 硏究

옥치곤,김정호 진주산업대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.38 No.-

In this thesis, I investigated the inclination to novel in the biographies of Lee Ok. This dissertation is a study to understand the novels of Lee Ok and a representative man of the Chosun Dynasty. Lee Ok, born in the disorderly late Chosun Dynasty, was alive an obscure life because he was ruined the upper class (Yang-Ban) during Chosun Dynasty. So his literary works represented about neglected common people class. His life had influence on literary works. Lee Ok wrote twenty three novels. Each of the twenty three novels didn't deal with in this study. This study discloses the variety of fictional techniques of Lee Ok. So this study fully examined one of the Lee Ok's novel (Sim-Seong-Jeon). His novel world, idea, and viewpoint of literature, based on his obscure life, are the recognition and limitation against social injustice. It is formed to his right recognition of history, and to the criticism of society in consistency to sympathy for pityful people. His literary works have the resistances against the social inconsistency.

(Book Reviews) Cinema: The Blue Flower of the Technoculture by so-young Kim, Seoul: Yeolhwadang, 1996 Film Review by so-young Kim Seoul: The Hankyoreh press, 1997

Kim, Young Ok 숙명여자대학교 아세아여성문제연구소 1999 Asian Women Vol.8 No.-

Generally, So-young Kim, as a film critique and theorist, is a scholar excellent at mapping. When she analyzes Myung-rang Chai's Vive L'amore, which continues the tradition of Taiwanese New Wave, or Jim Jarmusch's Stranger than Paradise, or Krzysztof Kieslowski's Three Colors: White, or Hyong-mo Han's Madame Freedom, which is representative of Korean Melodrama, and Ki-yong Kim's various movies, such as The Housemaid, her eyes are turned on the interconnectedness of part and whole; or to speak more accurately, on the context. That does not necessarily mean that she turns away from the unique characteristics of trees and birds which constitute a forest. Rather, unexpected sensibility and sharpness are abound in her eyes when she watches individual trees and birds. Her introduction to You, a Hollyhock is a good example of this.

全南지역 西洋畵家의 自畵像 연구 : 김홍식, 오지호, 박근호, 김두제를 중심으로 about Kim Hongsik, Oh chiho, Park Geunho, Kim Dujae

金鈺祚 全南大學校 藝術硏究所 2001 藝術論集 Vol.4 No.-

It does not yet reached to 80years since the western style has been introduced in chonnam modern art history. Western painting in chonnam started in 1923 when Kim-hongsik who is regarded as first western painting artist in chonnam entered Tokyo art college Japan to learn western oil painting. And Oh-Chiho, Park-Geunho, Kim-Dujae who is next western artist form chonnam entered Tokyo art college during 1920's. They had painted his own portrait and a figure-painting as a graduation work. To tell the truth, we don't know them well except Oh-chiho. Oh-chiho was very famous artist in Korea but they had been unknowned as artist. I think, this is first thesis about the portrait of western artist in chonnam. Especially, we have been found them, Park-Geunho and Kim dujae, for the first time and introduce to learned academic of korea art history. We can arrange several facts about chonnam modern art history with this study. Orijin of chonnam western drawing came from Japanese academism which influenced by the post impressionism of French. Now we know that the foundation of chonnam western drawing was harden by influence of Japanese, Woigwangpa, which was baptized by European impressionism and Academism. Second, real Korean style expression well harmony with our people's was reclaim temper and nature with acceptance of Energy of the Flowering time. Third, We confirmed that start of chonnam western drawing is in 1920's beginning of Chonnam western drawing is started when Kim-Hongsik entered Tokyo art college in 1923. One thing that I missed at this study is limit of understanding with Tokyo art college self-portrait. It is very hard to understood their work, value, spirit of age. Maybe, we must study hard to learned our mordern art history on the this thesis.

북한의 남침에 대한 중국의 지원약속과 소련의 역할: 북한의 남침제의부터 남침개시 전까지를 중심으로

김옥준 ( Ok Joon Kim ) 대한정치학회 2011 大韓政治學會報 Vol.18 No.1

본고에서는 위에서 언급한 김일성의 남침제의에서부터 남침개시 전까지 기간동안의 시간적인 범위, 즉 김일성의 남침제의에 대한 거부에서 승인으로 전환되는 과정에서의 스탈린의 전략적 계산 및 마오의 지원약속 배경과 의미 등을 중점적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 쟁점이 되고 있는 스탈린이 김일성의 남침을 승인하는 과정에서 미군의 직접개입에 관한 고려, 그리고 김일성의 남침제의와 지원에 대한 마오의 입장, 인민해방군 조선인부대의 북한인도, 미군의 개입가능성 평가, 인민해방군 재배치의 의미 등을 중점적으로 분석한다. 미국과의 직접충돌을 우려하고 있었던 스탈린에게 단서가 있었지만 중국의 직접파병 약속은 김일성의 남침계획을 승인하는데 결정적인 작용을 하였으며, 스탈린은 끝까지 김일성의 남침계획의 전면에 나서지 않으면서 이 전쟁에 중국을 끌어들였다. 미군의 직접개입 가능성을 낮게 평가한 마오는 스탈린의 전략에 휘말려 들어갔으며 결국 전쟁 발발 후 며칠이 지나지 않아 마오의 판단은 빗나가고 말았다. This study mainly examines factor that affected Stalin`s strategic calculations and decisions on the Korean war and Mao`s commitment to support North Korea`s war efforts in the period stretching from Kim Il Sung`s invasion proposal to the initiation. A particular focus is given to the issue how Stalin`s concern with the direct involvement of the US Army with the Korean war affected his decision of Kim`s proposal. Other interesting issues include Mao`s attitude of Kim`s proposal, the transfer of Korean Liberation Army soldiers to North Korea, the possibility of American intervention, and the significance of the relocation of the People`s Liberation Army. Stalin, who was concerned with direct confrontations with the US, approached the matter cautiously. Yet the Chinese promise of military engagement prompted his approval. Stalin had been behind the scene and succeeded in drawing the Chinese involvement. On the other hand, Mao underestimated the possibility of the US involvement and was entangled with the war shortly. The process of the war in a few days proved that Mao was wrong.

김기림 시의 보편주의와 초월적 시선 연구

김옥성(Kim, Ok-sung) 한국어문학회 2015 語文學 Vol.0 No.129

This study examines that ‘formal logic’ and ‘eclecticism’ is not the essence but the limitation of Kim Ki-rim’s poetics, and that its essence is universalism, which appears as the transcendent vision in Kim’s poetry. This study further examines the transcendent visions of Kim’s poetry from the viewpoints of a cosmopolitan, a journalist, and a poet. First, from the viewpoint of a cosmopolitan, the poetic self tries to have an insight into the international affairs and the destiny of the earth-community. Second, from a journalist’s perspective, the self surveys the global universality and unique characteristics of Korea. Third, from the standpoint of a poet, he tries to have a vision of a superego who grasps the dynamics of sentiment and intellect in the poetry. The poetic self declares the death of God, and replaces God with the intellect. He tries to have an insight into the ego and the world in the transcendent vision. He shows the belief in the transcendence of the intellect. The acquisition of the transcendent vision and the universalism is an impossible dream, but his sincere and continuous practice is highly valued in the history of Korean poetry.

김소월 시의 샤머니즘 생태학적 상상력

김옥성(Kim Ok-sung) 문학과 환경학회 2011 문학과 환경 Vol.10 No.1

The shamanistic-ecological imagination of Kim is at the head of the history of Korean modern shamanistic-ecological poetics. Kim’s ecological poetics focuses on the spirituality. The shamanistic spirituality has been suppressed by the modern natural science and the reason. Kim embodies the shamanistic spirit of the self. The shamanistic self communes with the spirit of the cosmos. The self experiences the feeling of union with the life of the cosmos. Kim describes the nature filled with the spirits. Various spiritual beings wander the nature. And the nature is also a spiritual body in Kim’s poetry. The spirit means the life of the nature and the cosmos. Kim’s shamanistic-ecological imagination show the spiritual solidarity of the self and the nature. The imagination boosts the awe and respect for the nature.

Surgical technique for single-port laparoscopy in huge ovarian tumors: SW Kim`s technique and comparison to laparotomy

( Jeong Sook Kim ),( In Ok Lee ),( Kyung Jin Eoh ),( Young Shin Chung ),( Inha Lee ),( Jung-yun Lee ),( Eun Ji Nam ),( Sunghoon Kim ),( Young Tae Kim ),( Sang Wun Kim ) 대한산부인과학회 2017 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.60 No.2

Objective This study aimed to introduce a method to remove huge ovarian tumors (≥15 cm) intact with single-port laparoscopic surgery (SPLS) using SW Kim`s technique and to compare the surgical outcomes with those of laparotomy. Methods Medical records were retrospectively reviewed for patients who underwent either SPLS (n=21) with SW Kim`s technique using a specially designed 30×30-cm2-sized 3XL LapBag or laparotomy (n=22) for a huge ovarian tumor from December 2008 to May 2016. Perioperative surgical outcomes were compared. Results In 19/21 (90.5%) patients, SPLS was successfully performed without any tumor spillage or conversion to multi-port laparoscopy or laparotomy. There was no significant difference in patient characteristics, including tumor diameter and total operation time, between both groups. The postoperative hospital stay was significantly shorter for the SPLS group than for the laparotomy group (median, 2 [1 to 5] vs. 4 [3 to 17] days; P<0.001). The number of postoperative general diet build-up days was also significantly shorter for the SPLS group (median, 1 [1 to 4] vs. 3 [2 to 16] days; P<0.001). Immediate post-operative pain score was lower in the SPLS group (median, 2.0 [0 to 8] vs. 4.0 [0 to 8]; P=0.045). Patient-controlled anesthesia was used less in the SPLS group (61.9% vs. 100%). Conclusion SPLS was successful in removing most large ovarian tumors without rupture and showed quicker recovery and less immediate post-operative pain in comparison to laparotomy. SPLS using SW Kim`s technique could be a feasible solution to removing huge ovarian tumors.