벽암 각성의 행적과 사상

신명희(myunghee Shin) 보조사상연구원 2022 보조사상 Vol.64 No.-

본 논문은 조선 중기 시대에 살다간 벽암 각성(1574~1659)의 생애와 사상을 주제로 한다. 각성이 살다간 시대는 임진왜란과 병자호란 등으로 국가가 위기에 처한 상황이었고, 억불숭유가 지속되어 승려들의 신분이 보장받지 못한 시대였다. 불교적으로는 청허 휴정의 제자인 사명 유정이 호법승으로 활동했고, 편양 언기에 의해 선사상과 법맥이 정립되었다. 그러나 청허계 못지않게 부휴계 또한 사회적으로나 불교적으로 입지가 매우 컸는데, 바로 부휴의 직제자인 벽암 각성(1574~1659)에 의해서다. 각성은 불교와 역사에 큰 족적을 남겼다. 각성의 불교사적 행적은 매우 광범위하다. 각성은 14세에 스승 부휴를 만났고, 26세에 전강을 받았다. 부휴가 송광사와 인연이 되면서 송광사는 부휴계 사찰로 인식되기 시작되었고, 이후 호남ㆍ경상도 지역 일대에 각성의 문파들이 활동하였다. 각성은 『석문상의초(釋門喪儀抄)』를 저술해 당시 승가 의례를 체계화하였고, 승가 교육 체계를 정비하였다. 각성의 선사상은 「참상선지(參商禪旨)」와 「선원도중결의(禪源圖中決疑)」를 통해 알 수 있는데, 선사상 특징은 선주교종(禪主敎從)ㆍ통교귀선(通敎歸禪)적인 측면이다. 각성의 행적 가운데 큰 업적은 전란으로 인해 피폐된 사찰의 불사를 주도적으로 하여 불교사와 미술사[문화]에 큰 업적을 남겼다. 한편 각성은 대사회 활동을 하였는데, 각성은 임진왜란 때 스승 대신 전쟁에 참여하였고, 조정의 부탁으로 남한산성을 축성하였다. 또 병자호란 때는 항마군을 조직해 의승군 활동을 하였으며, 무주 적상산성을 관리하였다. 각성의 다양한 호국 활동의 이면에는 호법(護法)에 대한 염원이 깃들어 있다고 본다. This thesis has the life and the thought of Byeokam Gakseong, who had lived and died during the middle period of the Joseon Dynasty, as the topics. Regarding the times during which Gakseong had lived and died, it had been a situation in which the nation had faced a crisis because of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the Manchu War of 1636, etc. And, Buddhistically, because the eokbulseungyu had continued, it had been a time when the statuses of the Buddhist monks could not receive a guarantee. At around the time when Gakseong had been doing an activity, Samyeong Yujeong, who was a disciple of Seosan Hyujeong, had been doing an activity. And, regarding the Zen thought and the Buddhist doctrine, they had been established by Pyeonyang Eongi. However, not any less than cheongheogye, the position of buhyugye, also, had been big socially and Buddhistically. Indeed, it had been because of Byeokam Gakseong, who was an immediate disciple of Buhyu Seonsu. The thought and the activity of Gakseong can be seen from the position of the history of Buddhism and socially. The Buddhist historical whereabouts of Gakseong are very extensive. Regarding Byeokam Gakseong, he met the teacher Buhyu when he was 14 years old. And he received a jeongang when he was 26 years old. While Buhyu had tied up a relationship with the Songgwangsa Temple, the Songgwangsa Temple began to be recognized as a buhyugye Buddhist temple. And, afterwards, in the whole area of the Honam region, the division of a religious sect of Gakseong had done the activities. Regarding Gakseong, by writing ‘Seokmunsangeuicho’, he had systematized the Buddhist priesthood formality at the time. And he had maintained the Buddhist priesthood education system. The Zen thought of Gakseong can be known through ‘Chamsangseonji’ and ‘Seonwondojunggyeol’‘. The special features of the Zen thought of the Zen master are the aspects of seonjugyosong and tonggyogwiseon. From the whereabouts of Gakseong, regarding a big achievement, he left a big achievement in the history of Buddhism and the history by taking the initiative regarding a Buddhist temple that had been impoverished due to a war. Gakseong left a big achievement socially, too. During the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, he had participated in the war instead of the teacher. And, because of the request by the royal court, the Namhansanseong Fortress had been built. During the Manchu War of 1636, by organizing the group of a horsemen’s army, he had done the activity of the euiseunggun. And he had managed the Muju Jeoksanseong Fortress. It is considered that, on the other side of the diverse patriotic activities of Gakseong, there had been a wish regarding the defense of the religion.

Flow-Injection Liposome Immunoanalysis System for Potato Glycoaikaloid

Myunghee Kim,Junsoo Lee,Weon-Sun Shin,Richard A. Durst 한국식품과학회 2003 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.12 No.4

Discovery of Gene Sources for Economic Traits in Hanwoo by Whole-genome Resequencing

Shin, Younhee,Jung, Ho-jin,Jung, Myunghee,Yoo, Seungil,Subramaniyam, Sathiyamoorthy,Markkandan, Kesavan,Kang, Jun-Mo,Rai, Rajani,Park, Junhyung,Kim, Jong-Joo Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2016 Animal Bioscience Vol.29 No.9

Hanwoo, a Korean native cattle (Bos taurus coreana), has great economic value due to high meat quality. Also, the breed has genetic variations that are associated with production traits such as health, disease resistance, reproduction, growth as well as carcass quality. In this study, next generation sequencing technologies and the availability of an appropriate reference genome were applied to discover a large amount of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ten Hanwoo bulls. Analysis of whole-genome resequencing generated a total of 26.5 Gb data, of which 594,716,859 and 592,990,750 reads covered 98.73% and 93.79% of the bovine reference genomes of UMD 3.1 and Btau 4.6.1, respectively. In total, 2,473,884 and 2,402,997 putative SNPs were discovered, of which 1,095,922 (44.3%) and 982,674 (40.9%) novel SNPs were discovered against UMD3.1 and Btau 4.6.1, respectively. Among the SNPs, the 46,301 (UMD 3.1) and 28,613 SNPs (Btau 4.6.1) that were identified as Hanwoo-specific SNPs were included in the functional genes that may be involved in the mechanisms of milk production, tenderness, juiciness, marbling of Hanwoo beef and yellow hair. Most of the Hanwoo-specific SNPs were identified in the promoter region, suggesting that the SNPs influence differential expression of the regulated genes relative to the relevant traits. In particular, the non-synonymous (ns) SNPs found in CORIN, which is a negative regulator of Agouti, might be a causal variant to determine yellow hair of Hanwoo. Our results will provide abundant genetic sources of variation to characterize Hanwoo genetics and for subsequent breeding.

ADV Score Is a Quantifiable Prognostic Prediction Model for Surgical Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Korea-Japan Collaboration Validation Study with 10,606 Patients

( Shin Hwang ),( Masaki Kaibori ),( Jong-man Kim ),( Kyung Sik Kim ),( Bum-soo Kim ),( Yang-seok Ko ),( Myunghee Yoon ),( Sung-su Yoon ),( Yo-han Park ) 대한간학회 2021 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2021 No.1

마늘즙의 Escherichia coli O157:H7에 대한 항균작용

김명희(Myunghee Kim),김소영(So-Young Kim),신원선(Weon-Sun Shin),이준수(Junsoo Lee) 한국식품과학회 2003 한국식품과학회지 Vol.35 No.4

서울시 일부 중ㆍ고등학교의 급식용 식재료 및 조리식품의 미생물학적 품질

김명희(Myunghee Kim),신원선(Weon-Sun Shin) 한국식품영양과학회 2008 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.37 No.10

18개교 일반 중ㆍ고등학교와 1개교 특수학교에서 수거한 식재료 및 조리식품은 비전처리 채소가 38종, 전처리 채소가 13종, 육류 9종, 어패류(냉동 혹은 조미 포함) 3종, 건어물 7종, 반가공 혹은 가공 식재료 20종이었다. 수거한 식재료 중 전처리 야채(8종)에서 대장균군이 3.4~4.3 log CFU/g 수준으로 검출되었으며, 육류(4종)에서는 대장균군이 2.2~4.3 log CFU/g 수준으로 검출되었다. 조리식품인 생채와 샐러드에서 “학교급식 위생관리 지침”에서 제시한 대장균 검출 기준치(g당 1,000 CFU이하)를 넘어선 수준의 2.3~55 log CFU/g 수준의 대장균군이 검출되었고, 가열처리를 거친 조리식품에서도 1.0~3.5 log CFU/g수준으로 대장균군이 검출되었다. 수거한 식재료와 조리식품 중 16종의 식품에서 대장균이 검출되어 식품의약품안전청(8)에서 고시한 “신선편이식품 및 즉석식품의 미생물적 품질기준(대장균, 음성)”에 부적합하였다. 병원성 식중독 세균 중에서 B. cereus는 16종의 비전처리 채소, 2종의 전처리 채소, 3종의 가공식재료, 3종의 비가열조리 식품, 8종의 가열조리식품에서 검출되었으며, 정량검사를 실시한 결과, 당근 3.6 log CFU/g, 무우 2.9 log CFU/g, 부추 2.5 log CFU/g, 건새우 쥐어채볶음 2.3 log CFU/g 수준으로 검출되었다. 용혈성 대장균인 E. coli O157:H7은 가공식품인 탕수육용 냉동돼지고기(k교)에서 검출되었고, API kit를 이용하여 생화학적 방법으로 확인ㆍ동정되었다. C. jejuni는 i교에 공급된 비전처리 채소인 무와 r교의 전처리 채소인 채썬 양배추, f교의 오이채, 당근채에서 검출되었다. V. parahaemolyticus는 g교의 비전처리 채소류인 당근, 피망, 양배추, 깻잎과 전처리 채소인 깐 적양배추, 오이채, 깐 양상추에서 검출되었으며 조리된 식품인 비빔채소국수에서 검출되었고, e교와 f교에 공급된 전처리 채소인 오이채와 e교에 공급된 가공식품인 냉동 미트볼에서 검출되었다. 이는 식품의약품안전청에서 제시한 ‘즉석섭취식품’, ‘즉석조리식품’, ‘신선편이식품’에서의 V. parahaemolyticus는 ‘음성’ 검출기준에 적합치 않은 것으로 나타났다. Salmonella spp.는 r교에 공급된 냉동 닭고기에서 1건이 검출되었고 API kit 및 Salmonella 항혈청에 대한 응집반응을 통해 확인ㆍ동정하였다 The evaluation of microbiological quality for school food samples collected from 19 selected middle and high schools located in Seoul was undertaken. Eighty-nine food samples consisting of 38 non-pretreated vegetables, 13 pre-washed and cut vegetables, 9 meats and poultry, 3 fish and shellfish, 7 dried fish, and shellfish and 20 processed foods were collected. Aerobic plate count, total coliforms, and Escherichia coli (E. coli) were detected using Petrifilm™, and the food-borne pathogens were screened by multiplex PCR with species-specific primer sets. Sequentially, the quantitative and confirmative test of the food-borne pathogens were carried out with the selective media and biochemical kits. The contamination of coliform counts was observed on the pre-washed vegetables (3.4~4.3 log CFU/g) and meats (2.2~4.3 log CFU/g). Also, the cooked foods were heavily contaminated with coliform, ranging from 1.0 to 5.5 log CFU/g. E. coli counts were found in 16 raw and cooked food samples, exceeding the microbiological standards for the guideline of safety management for school foods. Through PCR detection, Bacillus cereus was detected in 32 raw and cooked foods, and quantitatively found in pre-washed carrot, radish, and pan-broiled dried shrimp and filefish ranging from 2.3~3.6 log CFU/g, respectively. E. coli O157:H7 was detected on frozen pork sample and was confirmed with API kit. Campylobacter jejuni was found in 3 ready-to-eat type vegetables. Vibrio parahaemolyticus were found in 4 pre-washed vegetables and 2 cooked foods, indicating unsatisfactory quality based upon the microbiological standards of ready-to-eat vegetables and cooked foods by Korea Food and Drug Administration. Salmonella spp. was detected in frozen chicken sample and confirmed by API kit and latex antisera agglutination.

블로그를 통해 본 산전 기형아 검사와 양수검사에 대한 질문과 댓글 분석

전명희(Myunghee Jun),신계영(Gyeyoung Shin),최경숙(Kyung Sook Choi) 한국콘텐츠학회 2015 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.15 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 블로그에 나타난 임신 여성의 산전 기형아 검사 및 양수검사 관련 교육요구를 파악하기 위하여 총 7개의 국내 인터넷 블로그를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 두 단계로 이루어졌다. 1 단계는 2011년 10월 31일까지 6년간 7개 블로그 중 6개 블로그에 게시된 내용 중 산전 기형아 검사 389건을 통하여 연구의 분석 틀을 마련하였다. 2 단계에서는 ‘맘스홀릭 베이비’에 게시된 산전 기형아 검사에 관한 질문 100건, 양수 검사에 관한 질문 200건과 댓글 1,665건을 2011년 12월 텍스트화하고 산전 기형아 검사와 양수검사의 건수, 검사 이유 및 검사와 관련된 문제점을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 임신부들은 산전 기형아 검사와 양수검사와 관련하여 검사의 용어, 목적 및 임신 주수에 따른 검사 지식이 부족하였고, 양수 검사를 권유 받은 임신부 중 56.5%가 불안과 두려움을 호소하였다. 양수검사에 관한 찬성과 반대 건수를 분석한 결과, 찬성 보다는 반대 건수가 더 많았고, 양수검사를 권유 받은 자 중 33.9%는 양수검사를 받지 않았다. 이상의 결과에서 보듯이 의료 기관 서비스 안에서 임신 여성과 가족들에게 임신 주수에 따른 산전 기형아 검사에 관한 교육 및 지지가 강화될 필요가 있다. 이를 위하여 산전 클리닉 외래의 상담 및 교육 서비스 기능을 강화하고, 유전 상담전문가를 추가로 배치할 필요가 있으며 인터넷 보급률 증가와 현대 임신 여성이 선호하는 커뮤니케이션 방식을 고려하여 온라인 건강 정보 사이트 운영 및 콘텐츠 개발에 관심을 기울일 필요가 있다. 또한 본 연구결과는 기형아 검사 후 낙태 허용범위 기준에 대한 논의 시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to identify pregnant women’s needs for information on prenatal genetic diagnosis and screening. This study is consisted of two phases. In the first phase in December 2011, six blogs featuring questions and answers on prenatal genetic diagnosis and screening were selected from four major search engines in Korea by using the keywords “prenatal genetic diagnosis,” “prenatal genetic screening”, and “amniocentesis.” An analyzing framework was constructed on the basis of 389 posts on six blogs between November 2006 and October 2011. In the second phase, the contents of the “MomsHolicbaby” blog posted from November 2010 to October 2011 were reviewed. Then, pregnant women’s questions on prenatal genetic diagnosis and screening (100 questions) and amniocentesis (200 questions with 1,665 answers) were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Among posters who had ever been recommended to undergo amniocentesis, 56.5% described feelings of anxiety, 25.5% did not know the purpose of the test, and 33.9% refused to undergo the test. Among 295 posters answering questions about amniocentesis, 61.4% disagreed with undergoing the test. The results show that there is a need for healthcare professionals to provide more educational and emotional support to pregnant women considering prenatal genetic diagnosis and screening. Providing online health information can be integrated into prenatal genetic education for pregnant women as well as nurses. In addition, prenatal women’s preferences about undergoing amniocentesis should be reflected in the current legal discussion on criteria for termination of pregnancy.

Advanced Practice Nurses' Organization Commitment: Impact of Job Environment, Job Satisfaction, and Person-Organization Fit

김연희,Shin Soo Il,Kim, Hye-Kyung,Jun, Myunghee,Wreen Michael 한국간호과학회 2023 Asian Nursing Research Vol.17 No.2

Purpose: The demand for advanced practice nurses (APNs) has increased globally due to a shortage of physicians and an increased demand for high-quality healthcare. Research is needed on the enhancement of advanced practice nurses' organization commitment. Organization commitment (OC) directly impacts the retention of APNs. This study aims to identify the key factors affecting the OC of advanced practice nurses. Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the largest hospital in South Korea. A total of 189 APNs answered survey questions. A partial least squares-structural equation modeling method was employed to analyze the survey responses. Results: A pay scale of APNs is positively associated with person-organization fit (POF). However, the effect of job location and computer self-efficacy on POF is not significant. Job satisfaction plays a salient direct role in supervision and POF. Job satisfaction is also a significant moderator in the relationship between supervision and POF. POF is significantly associated with both OC and supervision. Supervision has a positive effect on organization commitment. Conclusions: Pay scale, job satisfaction, supervision, and POF are significant factors affecting organization commitment. Establishing an intra-organization entity, such as APN steering committee, to ensure mutual consensus and transparent communication between administrators and APNs would enhance POF, the rating of supervision, and organization commitment.

Multiple traffic class 를 지원하는 hose model VPN 의 자원예약 방안

신지혜(JiHye Shin),황안규(AnKyu Hwang),이재용(JaeYong Lee),김병철(ByungChul Kim),손명희(MyungHee Son),이종협(JongHyup Lee) 한국통신학회 2004 한국통신학회 학술대회 및 강연회 Vol.2004 No.4

Pharmacological Evaluation on Analgesic and Anti - inflammatory Effects of the Flavonoids Isolated from the Heartwood of Rhus verniciflua Stokes

Byungjae Yoon,Myunghee Shin,Jungsoo Kim,Minhwa Jeong,Gabi Han Heesook Cho,Jongwon Choi 한국생명과학회 2002 한국생명과학회 심포지움 Vol.35 No.-