감압하에서의 김치숙성과 열처리

정자림,김미향,김미정,장경숙,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1994 식품과학지 Vol.6 No.-

김치의 숙성과 열처리 효과에 미치는 감압의 영향에 대한 실험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 김치를 560㎜Hg과 360㎜Hg에서 숙성시킨 경우는 상압보다 젖산균의 생육이 촉진되는 반면호기성균이 감소되어 김치의 품질이 향상되었다. 그러나 0㎜Hg에서는 균의 생육이 저해됨과 동시에 김치조직이 손상되었다. 560㎜Hg와 360㎜Hg에서 숙성시킨 김치는 상압에서 숙성시킨 김치보다 저장성이 높았다. 숙성된 김치를 감압하에서 열처리할 경우 바람직한 감압조건은 460-260㎜Hg이었으며 80℃에서는 4분처리, 100℃에서는 2분처리, 120℃에서는 1분간 처리하는 것이 조직의 상태나 저장면에서 양호하였다. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of sub-atmosphere on the fermentation and heat treatment after fermentation of Kimchi. When the results from the conditions of atmosphere and under-atmosphere were compared, the growth of lactic acid bacteria was increased but the growth of aerobic bacteria was decreased under 560㎜Hg and 360㎜Hg. The number of total microorganism was decreased and simultaneously damaged to the tissue of Kimchi under 0㎜Hg. Kimchi fermented under 560㎜Hg and 360㎜Hg had longer storage duration than that of atmosphere. Among the several conditions, the result of heat treatment under 460-260㎜Hg was the best. The treatment for 4 minutes at 80℃, 2 minutes at 100℃, and 1 minute at 120℃ was good in tissue states and storage.

人體에 Sulfa劑 投與時의 優劣比較

金玲子,張文卿,崔仁淑,林智淑,崔容子,許洵子 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1963 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.4

산채류의보존과 일본식 절임

오영애,하귀현,박인경,김미향,김미정,김미경,정자림,이명숙,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1992 식품과학지 Vol.4 No.-

This paper showed the summarization of the preservative method of wild vegetables in the house and the precessing method of Japanese pickles. The preservative methods of wild vegetables were explained devided into long, short term, fresh state, heat treatment and drying. Salt, soybean fermented sauce, soybean fermented paste, lees of refined rice wine and residue in the preparation of bean curd were used as the materials of Japanese pickles.

대학생의 노인복지에 대한 인식도

차병준,김무룡,김기열,차경미,김귀희,김현실,서인선,임상규,이순자,위광복,남철현 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to grasp the change of consciousness of young people in order to seek new approach of policy for aged era. 1,200 students attending collages and universities in three small or medium sized cities were inquired for 2 months, from October 1 to November 30, 1996. The result is as follows. 1. The characteristic of the respondents of this survey is that they include 72.1% of women, 40.4% of people aged between 20 to 21, and 49.1% of people who do not have any religion. Those who are from big cities and those who are form farming villages or fishing village occupy equally 40.2%, those who reside in that cities for a long period 49.0%, and those who live with their family 60.9%. 2. The family feature of the subject is that 31.5% of them are those whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, 10% of them are those whose mothers age is so, 33.1% of them have 5 family members, 29.5% of them have the family income of 1,000,000 to 1,490,000 won, 83.9% of them are from middle class, 47.7% of them are the people whose grand parents have passed away, 70.4% of them live apart from their grand parents, and 60.9% of them are second child. 3. 64.0% of males, 70% of respondents who are aged over 24, 58.1% of respondents who are from rural communities, 62.4% of respondents who live in rural area, and 58.3% of respondents who live alone, prefer to live with grand parents, marked higher rate than other groups. The groups whose father and mother are the age of more than 55 marked higher rate of 55.9% and 58% each than any other groups(p<0.05). The groups whose family member is less than three, whose grand parents both have passed away in middle class, who live with their grand parents, and who are second children, give more positive answers than any other groups. 4. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from rural area or live in rural area, whose family is small, whose family income is small, who are from lower class and whose grand parents are still alive, shows preference to support their parents after marriage. 5. Females(89.4%), those who are from small or medium sized cities(89%), who live with their family(85.6%), whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, whose mother is the age of 54 and less than 54, whose family member is 6, who are from middle class, whose grandparents are still alive and who are the eldest child in their family, give more response that they prefer to live apart from their children in their old age than any other groups. 6. What elderly people need most right now is past time(42.3%), and the respondents whose age is 20 to 21, who are buddhists, who are from middle sized cities and live alone, whose parents are the age of more than 55, who have small family income, who live with their grand parents and who are second children show higher level than any other groups. 7. 76.8% of respondents answer that they do not need their parent's fortune, marked still higher rate than the opposite answer. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from big cities, who reside in rural area, who live alone and have smaller family, who are in bad family economic conditions and who live with grand parents present higher rate of positive response. 8. 59.3% of respondents reply that they think about death from time to time, and those who are female, who are in the age of 20 to 21, who are christian, who live with their family, whose siblings or other family members offer their education expenses show higher rate than any other groups. 9. 92.3% of respondents answer that the budget for welfare facility for elderly people is very small. The younger the respondents are and the worse economic condition they have among those who live in big cities, the more answered that. 10. 50% of respondents think social security should provide for their old age, and 42.8% of them believe they themselves provide against it. The respondence that social security ought provide for it appeared more among those whose age are over 24, who are female, who reside in rural area, who are christian, who are in bad economic condition, and who ever used medical institutions in recent one month, marked higher level than other groups. 11. The adequate time of retirement is 59.97±5.60 for public officers, the highest and 59.28±6.35 for teachers, the next. 12. 35.2% of respondents reply that the adequate budget for the old age after their retirement at the age of 60 is 220 million won, showed the highest level of respondence. 13. The factors which affect on the old people in the charged welfare facilities are sex(p<0.01), the type of housing(p<0.05) and whole family income(p<0.05). 14. The factors which affect on remarriage are sex(p<0.05) and religion(p<0.05). For varying old population and expanded welfare service for them, government and relevant authority should give more attention to secure the budget, establish effective plans to expand various program and the facilities for elderly people in order that elderly people spend the rest of life time more happily and more fruitfully. To do that, each college and university should open Health courses, and educate and inform about health and welfare.

Nitric Oxide Synthase Mediates Carbon Monoxide-Induced Stimulation of L-type Calcium Currents in Human Jejunal Smooth Muscle Cells

Lim, In-Ja,Yun, Ji-Hyun,Kim, Seung-Tae,Myung, Soon-Chul,Kim, Tae-Ho,Bang, Hyo-Weon The Korean Society of Pharmacology 2004 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.8 No.3

Exogenous carbon monoxide (0.2%) increases L-type calcium $(Ca^{2+})$ current in human jejunal circular smooth muscle cells. The stimulatory effect of carbon monoxide (CO) on L-type $Ca^{2+}$ current is inhibited by pre-application of L-NNA, a classical competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with no significant isoform selectivity (Lim, 2003). In the present study, we investigated which isoform of NOS affected CO induced stimulation of L-type $Ca^{2+}$ current in human jejunal circular smooth muscle cells. Cells were voltage clamped by whole-cell mode patch clamp technique, and membrane currents were recorded with 10 mM barium as the charge carrier. Before the addition of CO, cells were pretreated with each inhibitor of three NOS isoforms for 15 minutes. CO-stimulating effect on L-type $Ca^{2+}$ current was partially blocked by N-(3-(Amino-methyl) benzyl) acetamidine 2HCl (1400W, an iNOS inhibitor). On the other hand, 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (BNI, a nNOS inhibitor) or $N^5-(1-Iminoethyl)-L-ornithine$ dihydrochloride (L-NIO, an eNOS inhibitor) completely blocked the CO effect. These data suggest that low dose of exogenous CO may stimulate all NOS isoforms to increase L-type $Ca^{2+}$ channel through nitric oxide (NO) pathway in human jejunal circular smooth muscle cells.

로이 리히텐슈타인의 회화 모티브 특성을 응용한 헤어아트 연구

임순자 ( Soon-ja Lim ),조기여 ( Ki-yeu Jo ),유태순 ( Tai-soon Yoo ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2017 한국디자인포럼 Vol.56 No.-

연구배경 조형예술의 한 부분인 헤어아트로서의 창작의 범위를 넓혀서 미술의 회화적인 측면에서 조형성을 부여하고자 한다. 또한 로이 리히텐슈타인의 팝아트 작품에서 이미지를 차용해 디자인하고 헤어피스를 이용한 창의적 헤어아트 작품을 제작하였다. 이러한 작품제작을 통해 앞으로의 헤어아트 디자인에 있어서 예술의 새로운 표현의 한 부분으로 받아들여지는데 도움을 주고자 한다. 연구방법 로이 리히텐슈타인의 회화작품 특징과 표현기법과 헤어아트의 개념 및 특성, 헤어아트의 분류에 대해서 고찰하고, 로이 리히텐슈타인 회화 작품을 응용하여 총 4개의 다양한 헤어아트 작품을 제작하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 로이 리히텐슈타인의 작품의 특징은 만화 광고의 이미지를 차용하여 작품들을 주로 제작하였으며 벤 데이 망점과 환등기 사용, 윤곽선, 만화적인 이미지와 대화풍선으로 세가지로 나눌 수 있다. 둘째, 헤어아트의 분류는 헤어장식 헤어아트, 회화적 헤어아트, 조형적 헤어아트로 분류할 수 있다. 셋째, 로이 리히텐슈타인의 회화를 차용하여 그림을 재분할하여서 일러스트를 그린 후 아크릴 물감으로 채색하고, 그 위에 매니큐어로 색을 입힌 헤어피스를 사용하여 다양한 콜라주 기법, 뿌리기, 땋기, 붙이기 방법을 이용하여서 총 4작품을 제작하였다. 결론 로이 리히텐슈타인의 팝아트 회화 작품이 화려하고 단순한 형태의 헤어아트 작품 개발을 위한 새로운 모티브로 제공될 수 있었음을 알 수가 있었다. Background This study aims to assign formativeness from the painterly aspects of art by establishing the concept and classification of Hair Art, producing works and widening the range of creation as Hair Art which is a part of formative art. Also, a creative Hair Art work was produced with hair pieces after making a design by borrowing images from Roy Lichtenstein`s pop art works. Further, this work production is meant to offer assistance to Hair Art design in its acceptance as a new part of expression of art. Methods The characteristics and work expression method of Roy`s pop art works and his concept, characteristic and classification of Hair Art were considered and studied. Applying his pop art works, a total of four various Hair Art works were produced. Result First, the characteristic of Roy Lichtenstein`s works is that he produced works mostly by borrowing the image of comic-style advertising as a means of properly expressing the US mass society in the 1960s. In addition, Roy Lichtenstein`s expressive techniques can be roughly divided into the three sorts, i.e. Ben-day dot & use of a slide projector, outlines, and cartoony image & narrative balloon. Second, Hair Art can be classified into headdress Hair Art, painterly Hair Art, and formative Hair Art. Third, this study drew illustrations through the subdivision of a picture by borrowing Roy Lichtenstein`s paintings, and then did coloring with acrylic paint, and created a hair piece colored by menikyueo on illustrations, finally producing a total of 4 works using various collage techniques, sprinkling method, braiding method and putting method, etc. Conclusion Roy Lichtenstein`s pop art paintings played a role as a new motif for the development of a colorful but simple form of Hair Art works.

사물인터넷을 위한 농장 시스템 설계 및 구현

임순자(Lim, Soon-Ja) 한국산학기술학회 2015 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.16 No.12

최근 한국에서는 다양한 분야의 직업군을 가지게 되면서 우리나라의 20대부터 40대 젊은 인력들이 대거 도시로 몰리는 현상이 발생하고 있으며, 우리 국내 농업분야의 생산인구가 감소되고 고령화가 빠르게 진행되고 있다. 또한 WTO, FTA와 같은 세계적인 농업시장의 개방화를 통하여 전 세계의 농작물과의 경쟁을 해야 하는 어려움에 직면하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 오픈소스 하드웨어인 라즈베리파이와 오픈소스 프로젝트를 활용하여 누구나 쉽게 환경을 구축할 수 있도록 하여 제안하는 기술을 농업 산업에 빠르게 적용시킬 수 있는 기술을 소개한다. 즉, 생산지의 환경을 모니터링 할 수 있는 디바이스 를 구성하게 함으로써 누구나 쉽게 사물인터넷 기술을 이용하여 농업분야에 활용하고 직접 적용시켜 생산과정의 자동화를 통해 농촌의 일손 부족상황을 대치하면서 실시간으로 농작물의 상태를 체크하고, 여러 상황에 맞게 대응을 하면서 농작물의 품질을 향상 시키고, 가격경쟁력을 확보하여 전 세계 농작물과의 비교에서도 경쟁력을 갖게 될 것이다. 또한 사물인터넷을 활용하는 과정에서 발생하는 데이터 수집 및 분석을 통하여 다른 여타 비즈니스에 활용하는 방안을 모색하고자 한다. Recently, various career paths draw young workers from twenty to forty to the metro city in Korea. The korea's agriculture sector has decrease in population and productivity which result a threat for it to become an aging society. Also, our country has a difficulty in a tough competition with other countries through agricultural market-opening such as WTO and FTA. In this paper, we introduce a technology using open-source project including Raspberry that easily accessible and applicable to an agricultural industry. In other words, as we build a device monitoring the production environment, everyone can use agricultural sector through an IoT technology, solve the problem with a labor shortage through production process automation, check the condition of the agricultural environment in real time, enhance the quality of the agricultural product by corresponding a certain condition, and improve the competitiveness through a competitive price comparing to the worldwide farm product. Also, we find a way to use data to the other business through data collection and analysis in a process of using the IoT.

노인의 장악력(grip strength)과 손 활동, 질환유무 및 식품섭취 빈도에 따른 상관관계 연구

임종수,김순자,최영덕 경기대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.44 No.2

The purpose of this study is to understand how the handgrip strength affects the total hand activities, presence of illness, and food intake frequency. We have chosen two hundreds and twenty-four elderly people in each welfare center(Seoul Shin-Jung welfare center, Welfare center for elders in two cities of Annyang & Kunpo, and the elders home in Ansan city) from July to September in the year of 2000. The results were as followed: 1. There were statistically significant correlation in the effects of between the hand grip strength, as we have studied, and the total hand activities such as writing, buttoning of clothes, holding a book while reading, opening of jars, doing housework, carrying of grocery bag, bathing and dressing using chopsticks. However, it showed no signs of correlation on gripping of a telephone handle. 2. The study of presence of illness showed lots of statistical signs of correlation in the effects of between handgrip strength and arthritis but significant differences in hypertension, diabetic, stroke, and depression. 3. The effects of handgrip strength showed lots of statistical signs of correlation with meat, dairy, and fruits intake but not with vegetable.

제왕절개술을 위한 경막외 마취시 술전 투여 수액이 신생아 혈당치에 미치는 영향

임혜자,이혜원,김난숙,신정순 (사)한국여자의사회 1994 한국여자의사회지 Vol.19 No.-

Fibrotic Burden in the Liver Differs Across Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease Subtypes

Lim Tae Seop,Chun Ho Soo,Kim Soon Sun,Kim Ja Kyung,Lee Minjong,Cho Hyo Jung,Kim Seung Up,Cheong Jae Youn 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2023 Gut and Liver Vol.17 No.4

Background/Aims: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is categorized into three subtypes: overweight/obese (OW), lean/normal weight with metabolic abnormalities, and diabetes mellitus (DM). We investigated whether fibrotic burden in liver differs across subtypes of MAFLD patients. Methods: This cross-sectional multicenter study was done in cohorts of subjects who underwent a comprehensive medical health checkup between January 2014 and December 2020. A total of 42,651 patients with ultrasound-diagnosed fatty liver were included. Patients were classified as no MAFLD, OW-MAFLD, lean-MAFLD, and DM-MAFLD. Advanced liver fibrosis was defined based on the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score (NFS) or fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index. Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.0 years, and 74.1% were male. The proportion of patients with NFS-defined advanced liver fibrosis was the highest in DM-MAFLD (6.6%), followed by OW-MAFLD (2.0%), lean-MAFLD (1.3%), and no MAFLD (0.2%). The proportion of patients with FIB-4-defined advanced liver fibrosis was the highest in DM-MAFLD (8.6%), followed by lean-MAFLD (3.9%), OW-MAFLD (3.0%), and no MAFLD (2.0%). With the no MAFLD group as reference, the adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for NFS-defined advanced liver fibrosis were 4.46 (2.09 to 9.51), 2.81 (1.12 to 6.39), and 9.52 (4.46 to 20.36) in OW-MAFLD, lean- MAFLD, and DM-MAFLD, respectively, and the adjusted odds ratios for FIB-4-defined advanced liver fibrosis were 1.03 (0.78 to 1.36), 1.14 (0.82 to 1.57), and 1.97 (1.48 to 2.62) in OW-MAFLD, lean-MAFLD, and DM-MAFLD. Conclusions: Fibrotic burden in the liver differs across MAFLD subtypes. Optimized surveillance strategies and therapeutic options might be needed for different MAFLD subtypes.