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김난숙,이미나 사단법인 한국융합기술연구학회 2023 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.9 No.8
The purpose of this study is to develop a non-violent dialogue psychodrama program for adolescents from multicultural families and to verify its effectiveness. Referring to the model of Kim Chang-dae, it was applied to the development of this program. The subjects of this study are 17 adolescents from multicultural families, 9 in the experimental group and 8 in the control group. Empathy ability, emotional intelligence, and gratitude tools were used as research tools to verify the effectiveness of the nonviolent dialogue psychodrama program. This study was analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. The homogeneity test between the experimental group and the control group was conducted using an independent sample t-test. In addition, to verify the effect on empathy, emotional intelligence, and gratitude, a pre- and post-matched sample t-test was conducted between the experimental group and the control group. As a result of the study, first, the nonviolent dialogue psychodrama program was effective in empathy, emotional intelligence, and gratitude. Statistically significant results were derived from the pre- and post-tests of the experimental group and the control group in empathy, emotional intelligence, and gratitude. Second, in the program change, the rapport with the participants was well formed and the satisfaction with the group was high. The program supplemented the disadvantages of the group with difficulty in language communication, and it was confirmed that language expression and emotional expression appeared as strengths of therapeutic elements. 본 연구의 목적은 다문화가정 청소년의 비폭력대화 심리극프로그램을 개발하고, 효과를 검증하는 데 있다. 김창대의 모형을 참조하여 본 프로그램 개발에 적용하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 다문화가정 청소년 17명이며, 실험집단 9명과 통제집단 8명이다. 비폭력대화 심리극에 효과 검증을 위한 연구도구는 공감능력, 정서지능, 감사성향 도구를 사용하였다. 본 연구는 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 실험집단과 통제집단 간 동질성 검사는 독립표본 t검증을 실시하였다. 또한, 공감능력, 정서지능, 감사성향에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위해 실험집단과 통제집단 간의 사전·사후 대응표본 t검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 비폭력대화 심리극은 공감능력, 정서지능, 감사성향에서 효과가 있었다. 공감능력, 정서지능, 감사성향에서 실험집단과 통제집단의 사전·사후검사에서 통계적으로 유의한 결과가 도출되었다. 둘째, 프로그램 변화에서는 참여대상과의 라포형성이 잘되고 집단에 대한 만족도가 높았다. 또한, 본 심리극은 언어소통이 어려운 집단의 단점을 보완하여 언어표현과 감정표현이 치료적 요소의 강점으로 나타났다는 성과를 확인할 수 있었다.
김난숙,조헌,장성호,임혜자,공명훈,이경섭 대한마취과학회 1994 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.27 No.12
Dextran 40, a polysaccharide with molecular weight of 40,000, has been used clinically for expansion of plasma volume, improvement of microcirculation in low flow states and thromboprophylaxis especially in major operation such as vascular and hip surgery. However severe anaphylactoid reaction to dextran 40 can occur rarely. We experienced a case of cardisc arrest due to a severe reaction of dextran 40 in a patient who underwent aortofemoral bypass surgery. The patient was resuscitated immediately and followed up carefully.
A Study on Addiction Prevention Program According to Risk Factors and Crisis Level among Adolescence
김난숙,이미나 사단법인 미래융합기술연구학회 2021 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.7 No.9
This study is aimed to investigate on the development of addiction prevention programs according to risk factors and crisis levels in adolescence, as there are growing concerns about dysfunctional use due to the rapid distribution of smart devices. To this end, a basic study is conducted on addiction prevention programs by investigating the risk factors and crisis levels of adolescents, and deriving risk factors and problems. The survey was conducted on 1,599 teenagers located in J-gun, Jeollanam-do from September to October 2020. Based on the results, it is suggested to plan a smartphone addiction prevention program for teenagers. First, the researchers recognize the side effects of smartphone features, overuse, and the correct usage. Second, it regulates and applies the temptation and habitual use of smartphones. Third, it does not rely on smartphones and plans how to deal with stress. According to the study, crisis intervention should be made for each crisis level of adolescents. In particular, high-risk groups were high in crisis issues such as smartphone addiction, drug use, and gambling. Systematic and professional intervention is needed to prevent crisis problems depending on gender and school level. Therefore, the demand for addiction prevention programs for adolescents is needed, and self-control and impulse control should be included.
김난숙,주영철 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2012 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.18 No.2
The formation of droplet in piezo inkjet head has been studied experimentally and numerically. The properties of ethylene glycol have been measured. When the ethylene glycol droplet ejected from the inkjet nozzle, the droplet shape and formation mechanism have been observed. A computer program, FLUENT, is used to analyze the droplet formation mechanism. The analysed results agreed well with the measured results.