초등학교 태권도 교육의 실태 분석 및 발전 방안

이종목,김영명 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1996 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual condition analysis and developmental direction about the taekwondo education of national sport by elementary teachers. The conclusion obtained from this study were as follows; 1. The fifth, sixth grades of elementary teachers were 7.5% over one year for the Taekwondo training experience, who were had 3.7% a grade-holder, coaching was hardly 7.5% teachers. 2. Professional physical education teacher assigned cause was able to the coaching taekwondo of 77.3% teachers, professional physical education teacher assigned school was 27.5% elementary school. 3. The taekwondo of national sport and olympic official event assigned were known in each 88.8%, 92.5%, 85.0% teachers, but they're claimed that taekwondo was include physical education in course of education by 93.7% teachers. and They are understand only 50.0% teachers really understanding taekwondo. 4. The taekwondo education aims was reach only the 50.0% teachers. 5. The taekwondo education was except regular curriculum of course in activity club(5.0%), activity special(3.8%), that being so teaching attained the 78.4% by invitation or emeritus teachers.

기관지천식 환자의 정신신체의학적 특성 : Focused on Alexithymia 감정표현불능증을 중심으로

이종명,김상헌,임효덕 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.1

본 연구는 감정표현불능증적 성격 경향이 정신신체질환을 가진 환자들의 고유한 성격적 특성인지를 알아보기위해, 단일 신체 질환인 기관지천식 환자군에서 지금까지 알려진 여러 가지 도구들을 사용하여 감정표현 불능증을 중심으로 한 정신신체의학적 특성들을 확인해보고자 하였다. 정상군(30명), 기관지천식 환자(30명), 정신분열증 환자(30명) 그리고 신경증 환자(33명)를 대상으로 하여 각 장애를 가진 환자들의 감정표현불능증적 경향을 알아보기 위하여 정신의학적 면담과 BIQ, MMPI-A, TAS, 주제통각검사를 실시하였고, 각 군의 특징적인 성격 경향 그리고 내재하는 정신병리를 확인하기 위하여 MMPI와 SCL-90-R을 시행하였다. MMPI와 SCL-90-R에서 각 군은 정상 범위안에 있었는데, 신경증 환자군의 정신병리의 수준이 가장 높았고 정상군이 가장 낮았다. 기관지천식 환자군과 정신분열증 환자군은 양 극단 사이의 중간 수준을 보여주었다. BIQ 평균점수에서 기관지천식 환자군이 정상군에 비해 유의하게 높았으며(p<0.05), 다른 군간에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. MMPI-A 평균점수 및 TAS 전체 합산 점수 모두에서 각 군은 정상군과 유의한 차이가 없었다. 주제통각검사에서 신경증 환자군은 가장 많은 정동 어휘를 기록하였지만 정상군과는 유의한 차이가 없었는데 비해, 기관지천식 환자군과 정신분열증군 환자군보다 유의하게 많은 정동 어휘 수를 기록하였다(p<0.0001). 즉 기관지천식 환자군은 감정표현불능증적 경향이 주제통각검사에서는 신경증 환자군에 비해서 유의하게 많고(p<0.001), BIQ에서는 정상군에 비해서 유의하게 많은 것으로 나타났으나(p<0.05), TAS, MMPI-A 검사 상에서는 정상군을 포함한 다른 대조군들과 유의하게 구분되지 않았다. 이러한 소견에 따라 본 연구는 감정표현불능증이 기관지천식 환자군만의 특징적 성격 특성이라는 추정에 대한 확실한 답을 얻지는 못하였지만, BIQ는 정상군과 정신신체질환군을 변별하는 데, 그리고 주제통각검사는 신경증군과 정신신체질환군간의 관계를 변별하는 데에는 유용함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 대상의 수가 적고 보다 다양한 정신신체질환을 대상으로 하지 못하였다는 제한점을 가지고 있지만, 다음과 같은 4가지 연구 방향을 결론 내릴 수 있을 것이다. 첫째 향후 정신신체의학 연구에 있어서 다양한 집단 속에 존재하는 감정표현불능증을 감별해내는 데 있어서 각 도구들이 가진 특정한 변별 특이성을 고려하여 단일 도구가 아닌 각 도구들의 집합체를 종합적으로 이용해야 할 필요성, 둘째 향후의 연구로서 대규모 임상연구에 의한 정신신체질환과 정신병적 상태와의 관련성에 관한 연구, 셋째 외국 검사 도구들의 국내 임상에의 적용 과정에서 보다 철저한 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증과 한국화에 대한 연구 그리고 국내 독창적인 도구의 개발, 넷째 감정표현불능증적 경향이 실재로 정신신체질환에만 특정적으로 존재하는 성격적 소인이 아닐 가능성과 이런 방향으로의 국내 정신신체의학 연구 등이 그것이다. 앞으로 다양한 정신신체질환에서 감정표현불능증과 다른 정신과적 질환과의 관계에 대한 다각도의 연구와 함께 한국적인 상황에서 감정표현불능증을 평가하는 보다 신뢰성 있고 타당성 있는 도구의 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. This study is designed to evaluate psychosomatic characteristics, especially alexithymic tendency, of the patients with bronchial asthma and to determine whether alexithymia is a unique personality characteristic of the patient with classical psychosomatic disorder, using various methods developed for measurement of alexithymia. Thirty normal healthy persons, thirty patients with extrinsic bronchial asthma, thirty schizophrenic patients, and thirty-three neurotic patients were studied to assess differences in alexithymic tendency using the methods of thirty minute psychiatric interview, BIQ, MMPI-A, TAS and TAT. They were also assessed by MMPI and SCL-90-R to evaluate general personality traits and underlying psychopathology. All the groups were in the normal range of the scores of MMPI and SCL-90-R. The neurotic patients showed the highest level of psychopathology, and the normal group the lowest in both inventories. Bronchial asthma and schizophrenic patients, were between the highest and the lowest extremes of the scores. The mean score of BIQ in the bronchial asthma group was significantly higher than that in the normal group(p<0.05) and no difference was found among the other groups. The mean scores of MMPI_A and the total scores of TAS showed no difference among all the groups. In TAT the neurotic patients scored the highest in affect word counts and showed significantly higher counts than ther bronchial asthma patients and schizophrenic patients(p<0.0001), while they showed no significant difference with normal persons. That is, in TAT the group of bronchial asthma had more alexithymic tendency than that of the neurotic patients(p<0.0001), and in BIQ it had more alexithymic tendency than that of normal(p<0.05). Bronchial asthma patients were found to express less emotional words than normal persons and neurotic patients, but were not differentiated any more from groups of the schizophrenic, neurotic, and normal by TAS and MMPI-A. The authors with the inconsistent results of this study, could not confirm the assumption that alexithymia is the personality characteristic of patients with classical psychosomatic disease. But we found that BIQ was useful in discriminating between the groups of normal and psychosomatic disease, and TAT was useful in discriminating between the groups of neurosis and psychosomatic disease with alexithymia construct. This study has some limitations in the number of subjects and the diversity of psychosomatic diseases, but in spite of those limitations the findings of this study suggest some considerations are needed for further investigation. They are as follows: First of all, a study on the need of the combination of multiple tools in consideration of the specific discriminating ability of each tool ; secondly, a clinical study on the relationship between pychosomatic diseases and the psychotic state in a large population ; thirdly, a study on the applications of foreign tools in the Korean culture and on the problem of the validity and reliability of such tools ; and a study is needed on the possibilities that alexithymic tendecy is not a specific predisposing factor of personalities with psychosomatic disorder. It is thought that more variegated studies on the relationships between diverse psychosomatic diseases and alexithymia, and on the development of reliable tools with validity in the measurement of alexithymia in the context of the Korean culture should be taken in further investigations.

除草劑를 利用한 이태리포풀러 苗圃床의 雜草防效果

鄭丞根,金洪殷,李喆求,李明煥 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1989 農業科學硏究 Vol.7 No.2

This experiment was conducted to screen useful herbicides for Populus euramericana Gainer nur-sery at the Chungbuk Forestry Experiment Station in 1988. Soil surface treatment of 11 herbicides was made on May 19 after planting Populus euraneicana G. cuttings. Digitaria sanguinalis(L.) Scopp, Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum Makino, Portulaca oleracea L., Eleusine indica(L.) Gaertner and Echinochloa crusagali (L.) Beauv. var. praticola Ohwi were dominant weeds in the nursery. Among herbicides tested, alachlor G, alachlor+pendimethalin G, Metolachlor+prometryn EC and oxyfluorfen EC were effective to control both grasses and broad-leaf weeds effectively, but the falter two chemicals resulted in severe damage to Populus euramericana. The growth of cuttings measured by basal diameter and height showed no significant difference among treatments and he-rbicides except oxyfluorfen. Significant correlations were observed between weed coverage 2 weeks after herbicide treatment and number of weeds 1 month and 3 months after herbicide treatment. Also, number of weeds after 1 month was significantly correlated with that of 3 months after herbicide treatment.

당뇨신발용 혁의 개발에 관한 연구

이종석,이종철,김명웅,최순복,김영길,유은일 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.1

The whole process of manufacturing diabatic leather for upper and lining is investigated into raw skin, pelt wet bule, crust leather and finished leather It is tried to make the more functional upper leather and lining leather in the whole leather process by the use of developed recipr. The lower chrommed wet blue for upper and lining is developed through tanning process. The air-permeability of crust leather for upper and lining is incerased through miling The hygiene of finished leather for upper and lining is increased by the of antibacterial and deodorization agents. The upper leathe and lining leather through these have the more improved physical properies of the finished leather than those through other treatments.

소나무와 리기다소나무의 수간류 및 수관통과우의 화학적 성질

이상덕,이명종,주영특 강원대학교 삼림과학연구소 2001 Journal of Forest Science Vol.17 No.-

수간류, 수관통과우의 화학적 성질변화에 미치는 수종간 차이의 영향을 비교하기 위하여 강원대학교 구내의 소나무림과 리기다소나무림을 대상으로 하여 조사, 분석하였다. 임의우의 평균 pH는 6.2였으며, 소나무의 수관통과우>소나무의 수간류>리기다소나무의 수관통과우>리기다소나무의 수간류 순의 평균 pH값을 보였다. 또한 6월을 제외한 대부분의 조사기간 동안 임의우의 pH가 수간류와 수관통과우의 pH보다 높게 나타났다. 다른 원소에 비하여 양이온은 Ca2+과 K+이, 음이온은 NO3-과 SO42-이 타원소에 비하여 높게 나타났으며, 특히 11월에 K+, Mg2+, Na+이 증가하였다. 한편, 소나무와 리기다소나무의 수간류와 수관통과우에 있어서의 용존원소 농도는 임외우 보다 높게 나타났다. This research was carried out to investigate the effects of the different tree species (Pinus densiflora and Pinus rigida) about the chemical properties of stemflow and throughfall at Chuncheon city in Kangwon province. The water quality of the rainfall, stemflow and throughfall in each forest stands were analyzed chemically. The pH average of precipitation was pH 6.2 and pH averages were throughfall of P. densiflora> throughfall of P. rigida> stemflow of P. rigida during the study period. During the all period, the pH of precipitation was higher than the pH of stemflow and throughfall except on June. The concentration of cation(Ca2+ and K+) and anion(NO3- and SO42-) were higher than others. Especially on November, the concentration of K+, Mg2+, Na+ were increased. The concentration of dissolved elements of stemflow and throughfall (Pinus densiflora and Pinus rigida) were higher than precipitation. Key words : precipitation, stemflow, throughful, Pinus densiflora, Pinus rigida,

원시성 교세포종 : 증례보고 Regarded as a subclass of primitive neuroectodermal tumors

이종현,조경욱,김순기,문명선 대한신경외과학회 1986 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.15 No.2

Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) may be a term established recently for a tumor group ( ? ) which is composed of prominent undifferentiated cells with variable foci of differentiation along glial and neuronal lines. The authors experienced a case of 'primitive glioma' regarded as a subclass of PNETs, in a 14 year old boy who had suffered from headache and vomiting for about 40 days prior to admission. Brain CT and angiographic studies reveal a huge hypovascular mass lesion with multiple cysts in the left frontal lobe. The patient was satisfactorily treated by total tumor excision and following irradiation, and is now in follow up. We present the case with review of the literatures.

부산 금정산일대 용천수, 지하수 및 지열수의 지화학적 특성

조명희,함세영,한석종,성익환,이병대,조병욱 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 1999 環境硏究報 Vol.17 No.1

Spring, groundwater and thermal water from the area and the vicinity of Mt. Geumjeong and Mt. Baekyang, Pusan city, has been sampled and analyzed for major and minor elements. According to the Piper diagram, spring water belongs to Ca^2^+-HCO_3^- and Na^+-HCO_3^- types, groundwater to Ca^2^+-HCO_3^- type, and thermal water to Na^+-CI^- type. Based on the phase stability diagrams of [Ca^2^+I/[H^+]^2, [Mg^2^^+I/[H^+]^2, and [Na^+I/[H^+] vs. [H_4SiO_4], spring water, groundwater and thermal water are mostly in equilibrium with kaolinite. The result of factor analysis shows three factors (factor 1,2 and factor 3) for the spring water, the groundwater and the thermal water which are represented by the influence of the dissolution of feldspar, calcite, anthropogenic sources (domestic and industrial wastes) and salt water.

관광호텔 勞使關係의 安定化 방안에 관한 연구

하종명,이우상 진주여자전문대학 1997 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

The purposes of this study are to find out various significant factors impinging on the stability of labor-relations and their potential effects, and to propose effective approaches for enhancing the stability of labor-relations in tourist hotels. Specifically, the management system of tourist hotels and the empliyees' characteristics were selected as independent variables, and the stability of labor-relations was employed as subordinate variables. For these purposes, hypothesis was established as follows: Relation between independent variables(employees' characteristics) and the subor-dinate variable of the stability of labor-relations(labor harmony) should show significant difference. The samples of this study were 57 hotels in Seoul, Pusan, Taigu, TaiJun, Kyeongju, and Kyeongnam province. Enhancement of employees' Job attitude: the higher efficacy and pride the employees have toward their hotels, the higher degree of committment they may show to their Jobs, thus leading to lower rate of turnover and higher level of Job satisfaction among employees. Optimal labor-harmony may be secured when the employees are willing to sacrifice for the growth of their hotels. As a prerequisite for this harmony, new knowledge, skill, information which are required for employees' job performances must be provided to guarantee efficient communication.

高度産業社會에서의 都市와 農村의 連繫性 强化方案

黃明水,李顯鍾 단국대학교 산업연구소 1980 산업연구 Vol.2 No.-

치과용 아말감의 산화환원에 관한 전기화학적 연구

이인복,이명종 大韓齒科保存學會 1993 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.18 No.2

The purpose of this study was to observe corrosion characteristics of six dental amalgams and was to analyse corrosion products electrochemically. After each amalgam alloy and Hg was triturated as the direction of the manufacturer by using mechanical amalgamator, the triturated mass was inserted into the cylinderical metal mold(12X10mm) and was condensed with 160kg/cm^2 by using the hydrolic press. The specimen was removed from the mold and was stored at room temperature for 1 week, and was polished with amalgam polishing kit. The anodic and cathodic polarization curve was obtained by using cyclic voltammetric method with 3-electrode potentiostat range was -1.7V~0.4V(vs SCE) in working eledtrode and scan rate was 50mV/s and the exposed surface area of each specimen to the electrolytic solution was 0.79cm^2. The results were as follows. 1. In anodic-cathodic polarization curve of amalgam specimens, two anodic current rising areas and two cathodic current peaks were obtained at the low Cu amalgam(CF, CS) specimen and three anodic current rising areas and three cathodic current peaks were obtained at the high Cu amalgam(TY, DS, HV) specimen. 2.As this compared with the anodic and cathodic current peak potentials of Sn, Cu and Ag specimen, the first cathodic current peak I c was caused by the reduction of divalent tin salt, second cathodic current peak II c results from the reduction of quadravalent tin salt, and third cathodic current peak III c results from the reduction of copper salt. 3. As reverse potential sweeping was done repeatedly, anodic current was decreased slightly in all amalgam specimens.