의과대학부속병원 의사들의 양.한방 협진에 대한 인식

이은주,박한솔,이소영,배다정,이탁근,신현규,Lee, Eun-Joo,Park, Han-Sol,Lee, So-Young,Bae, Da-Jung,Lee, Tag-Gun,Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo 대한한방내과학회 2012 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.33 No.3

Objectives : This study was aimed to promote the cooperative system of Korean and Western medicine in the dual health care system through a survey of physicians on recognition, problems and solution of the cooperative system. Methods : The research took place at Dongguk University Hospital from May 25 to 27, 2009 with 44 professors, residents, and interns employed by the hospital. Results : Of total 44 surveyed doctors, positive and moderate responses on the cooperative system between Korean and Western medicines were 40.9% and 43.2%, respectively. They scored it positive (62.5%) and moderate (31.3%) based on their experiences. These results can be supposed to represent the environment for the interdisciplinary medicine. Even in the interdisciplinary hospital of Korean and Western medicine, 68.2% of responders had no experience of the cooperative medical system. Expected interdisciplinary efficient departments were ordered rehabilitation medicine, neurology and orthopedics and associated with musculoskeletal disorders, the most frequent diseases treated by Korean traditional medicine. Conclusions : Korean and Western medical doctors, as medical personnel, intellectual persons as well as specialists, need a recognition and attitude to understand and respect each others' medicine. However, both groups also realize there are many complicated issues in the treatment of patients. It is difficult to require a change of Western doctors' perceptions and attitude toward Korean traditional medicine only with results of a survey. For the efficient cooperative system in the medical field, Korean medical doctors will need to study and consider specific problems mentioned by Western medicine.

李應台(1556~1586) 묘 출토 상의류의 분류와 구성법

이은주(Lee Eun-Joo) 한복문화학회 2002 韓服文化 Vol.5 No.3

This study proposes a classification standard of the upper garment based on the excavated costume from the grave of Eung- T ae Lee(1556-1586) found at JeongSang-dong, Andong, KyungBuk province, Korea on APril 1998. This study also classifies the remaining clothes by the proposed standard and shows their characteristics and constructive methods.<br/> The first classification standard of the upper garment is based on the assumption that the clothes cover the upper<br/> body are the male upperwears.<br/> The second classification standard is based on the whole scale such as back length, width, and sleeve length and the third one is based on the other components including the shape of collar, length of side-open, armpit gusset. materials. arrangement of color.<br/> The upperwears from the grave of Yeung- Tae Lee consist of 7 pieces for male, 3 pieces for female. and 1 piece for children. Jukori. Hansam. and Jucksam are classified into male upperwear category, Jangjugori without side-open and Danjugori without side-open are classified into female upperwear category.<br/>

경피적 내시경적 위루술을 이용한 병적 공기 연하증 치료 경험 1례

이은주,송애령,최은진,황진복,오희종,이영환,Lee, Eun-Joo,Song, Ae-Ryong,Choi, Eun-Jin,Hwang, Jin-Bok,Oh, Hee-Jong,Lee, Young-Hwan 대한소아소화기영양학회 2000 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.3 No.1

저자들은 정신 지체를 가진 병적 공기 연하증환자를 임상 증상과 단순 흉부 X-선 사진상의 '식도 내 공기 징후'와 투시진단법으로 진단하여 보고하는 바이며, 본 증례와 같이 장기적으로 호전을 보이지 않는 공기 연하증 환자에서 조기에 PEG를 시행하여 공기를 빼내는 도구로 이용하면, 심각한 합병증의 발생을 예방할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. We experienced a case of pathologic aerophagia in a 10-year-old girl who has mental retardation. It was observed that the abdomen was non-distended in the morning and became maximally distended in the evening. Increased passage of flatus, but normal eructation, was noted. Roentgenographic examination showed 'esophageal air sign', abnormal air shadow on proximal esophagus adjacent to the trachea, in simple chest X-ray and visible air swallowing fluoroscopically. We tried a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) to decompress swallowed air in stomach. We suggest that placement of a PEG catheter in early life, especially in mentally retarded patients, that can be used as desufflator, can prevent the complications of aerophagia. 'Esophageal air sign' may be very helpful for early detection of pathologic aerophagia.

조선시대 품대의 구조와 세부 명칭에 관한 연구

이은주(Eun Joo Lee) 한국복식학회 2011 服飾 Vol.61 No.10

The ranking belts for Joseon dynasty officials that are based on references and relics are studied in this paper in terms of architecture, detailed names, and structural changes according to different time. Officials` uniforms consist of hats, clothes, belts, and shoes. Among these, the belt is an important sign that represents the wearer`s ranking. The ranking belts of the Joseon dynasty which were brought from Ming at the late stage of the Koryo dynasty became classified as the following four classes : Seo-dai(a rhinoceros` horn, 犀帶), Gum-dai(gold, 金帶), Eun-dai(silver, 銀帶), and Heug-gag-dai(black horn, 黑角帶). A ranking belt consists of a basic belt body(程) and a plaque that represents the wearer`s rank. A plaque consists of 20 plates: three front-center plates that represent the Sam-tai(三台) constellation, six front-side plates that represent the Namduyug constellation(南斗六星), seven back plates that represent the Big Dipper(北斗七星), left side Bo(輔), right side Pil(弼), and a couple of Tamie at both ends. The architecture of the belt body; the basic frame for ranking belts, shows some differences between the former and the latter periods of the Joseon dynasty. In the former period, the belt had a pair of a buckle so that the wearers were able to adjust the belt size. But later, the belt didn`t have the buckles to adjust the belt size and consequently it only performed a locking or unlocking function. Therefore, the belts in the latter period were longer than normal and one size fit all. In addition to the functional change of buckles, the shapes of the ranking belts show changes from the round shape to the square shape as time goes on.

클로미펜에 얇은 자궁내막을 보이는 환자에서 성선자극호르몬 병합 과배란유도시 클로미펜과 레트로졸의 임상적 효용성

이은주,박현종,양효인,이경은,서석교,김혜연,조시현,최영식,이병석,박기현,조동제,Lee, Eun-Joo,Park, Hyun-Jong,Yang, Hyo-In,Lee, Kyung-Eun,Seo, Seok-Kyo,Kim, Hye-Yeon,Cho, Si-Hyun,Choi, Young-Sik,Lee, Byung-Seok,Park, Ki-Hyun,Cho, Dong-Ja 대한생식의학회 2009 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.36 No.2

목 적: 클로미펜을 사용한 배란유도시 얇은 자궁내막을 보였던 환자들에서 성선자극호르몬에 클로미펜 또는 레트로졸을 병합 투여하는 과배란유도 방법의 임상적 효용성을 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 이전의 클로미펜을 사용한 배란유도 주기에서 8 mm 미만의 얇은 자궁내막을 보였던 불임 환자들에서 시행된 성선자극호르몬 병합 과배란유도/인공수정 51주기가 연구에 포함되었다. 월경주기 제3일째부터 5일 동안 클로미펜+성선자극호르몬 군은 일일 클로미펜 100 mg을 투여하였고 (n=26) 레트로졸+성선자극호르몬 군은 일일 레트로졸 2.5 mg 또는 5 mg을 투여하였다 (n=25). 양 군에서 월경주기 제5~7일째부터 우성난포의 크기가 18 mm 이상에 도달할 때까지 이틀에 한 번씩 성선자극호르몬은 75~150 IU를 투여하였다. 양 군에서 성선자극호르몬 총 사용량, 자궁내막의 두께, 자궁내막의 형태, hCG 투여일의 14 mm 이상 난포의 수, hCG 투여일, 임신율, 다태 임신율을 비교하였으며 통계 분석은 Mann-Whitney U test or Fisher's exact test 등을 이용하였다. 결 과: 연령, 불임기간, 이전 인공수정 횟수, 기저 혈중 LH, FSH, $E_2$ 농도, 불임의 원인 등의 임상적 특성은 양 군간 차이가 없었다. 성선자극호르몬 병합 과배란유도시 배란전 자궁내막의 두께는 이전의 클로미펜을 사용한 주기와 비교하여 유의하게 증가되었다. 성선자극호르몬 총 사용량, hCG 투여일, 자궁내막의 삼중선 비율, 임신율 및 다태 임신율은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 클로미펜+성선자극호르몬 군에 비하여 레트로졸+성선자극호르몬 군에서 14 mm 이상 난포의 개수는 유의하게 적었고 ($3.7{\pm}1.7$ vs. $2.8{\pm}1.7$, p=0.03). 배란 전 자궁내막 두께는 유의하게 두꺼웠다 ($7.7{\pm}1.5\;mm$ vs. $9.1{\pm}1.7\;mm$, p<0.05). 결 론: 배란유도를 위하여 클로미펜 사용시 얇은 자궁내막을 보였던 환자들에서 인공수정을 위한 과배란유도시클로미펜 또는 레트로졸을 성선자극호르몬과 병합하여 사용하는 방법은 클로미펜의 자궁내막에 대한 부정적인 효과를 피할 수 있는 것으로 사료된다. 적절한 자궁내막의 발달 및 적절한 난포의 성장 측면에서 성선자극호르몬에 레트로졸을 병합하는 과배란유도 방법이 클로미펜을 병합하는 방법에 비하여 더 유용할 수 있으나 추가적인 대규모 전향적 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy of clomiphene citrate (CC) and letrozole combined with gonadotropins for controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) in patients with CC-induced thin endometrium Methods: Fifty-one intrauterine insemination cycles performed in patients who previously had a thin endometrium (<8 mm) to ovulation induction using CC were included in this study. A CC 100 mg/day (CC+gonadotropin group, n=26) or letrozole 2.5 or 5 mg/day (letrozole+gonadotropin group, n=25) was administered on day 3~7 of the menstrual cycle, combined with gonadotropins at dose 75~150 IU every other day starting on day 5~7. We compared total dose of gonadotropin used, endometrial thickness, endometrial pattern, number of follicles ${\geq}14\;mm$ on hCG day, pregnancy rate and multiple pregnancy rate between the two groups, which were statistically analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test or Fisher's exact test, where appropriate. Results: There were no significant differences in clinical characteristics such as age, duration of infertility, number of previous IUI cycles, basal serum hormone levels and cause of infertility between the two groups. In both groups, the endometrium was significantly thicker than that of previous ovulation induction cycles using CC. No significant differences were found in the total dose of gonadotropin used, day of hCG administration, the rate of triple endometrium and pregnancy rate. The number of follicles ${\geq}14\;mm$ was significantly lower ($3.7{\pm}1.7$ vs. $2.8{\pm}1.7$, p=0.03) and the endometrium on hCG day was significantly thicker ($7.7{\pm}1.5$ vs. $9.1{\pm}1.7$, p=0.001) in letrozole+gonadotropin group compared to CC+gonadotropin group. Conclusion: The clomiphene citrate and letrozole combined with gonadotropins appear to avoid the undesirable effects on the endometrium frequently seen with CC for ovulation induction. However, in terms of adequate endometrial development or optimal follicular growth, letrozole may be more beneficial than CC for gonadotropin-combined COS in patients with CC-induced thin endometrium. Further prospective randomized controlled studies in a larger scale will be necessary to confirm our findings.

에큐메니칼 선교에 기초한 선교교육의 방향에 관한 연구

이은주,Lee, Eun Joo 한국기독교교육학회 2021 기독교교육논총 Vol.- No.66

코로나19 바이러스로 인해 전 세계는 이전에 경험해보지 못한 상황에 직면해 있다. 이런 바이러스의 위협 가운데서 지구공동체는 생명을 지키기 위해 고군분토하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 한국의 교회는 코로나19 바이러스를 유포하여 공동체를 위협하는 이기적인 집단으로 비판을 받고 있다. 이런 비판과 함께 도덕적이지 못하고 다른 종교와 문화에 배타적인 교회의 모습도 거론되면서 한국 사회로부터 교회는 외면을 받고 있다. 이러한 한국 교회의 신뢰 상실의 문제에는 여러 원인이 있지만 교회의 양적 성장과 기독교의 세력 확장을 지향하는 선교의 방향도 그 원인 가운데 하나이다. 복음을 전하겠다는 열정이 교회의 신뢰저하의 현상으로 나타나면서 오히려 선교를 방해하고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 문제에 직면하여 새로운 선교에 대한 패러다임의 전환이 요청된다. 복음화와 선교의 열정이 교회의 양적성장으로만 나아가는 것이 아니라 이 땅위에서 구원활동을 하시는 하나님의 뜻에 따라 이 세상을 섬기는 방향으로 전환되도록 요청되는 것이다. 이러한 선교의 실마리를 에큐메니칼 선교에서 찾을 수 있다. 에큐메니칼 선교는 WCC를 중심으로 전개된 에큐메니칼 운동에서 논의된 선교의 새로운 패러다임으로 이 세상에서 생명을 지향하는 하나님의 구원활동에 동참하는 것을 목표로 한다. 기독교교육도 전통적인 선교의 맥락에서 기독교의 세력 확장의 도구의 역할을 감당했다. 이런 기독교 교육의 역할을 반성하며 하나님 나라를 위한 실천운동으로의 방향전환을 에큐메니칼 운동 안에서 시도했다. 바로 에큐메니칼 선교에 기초한 기독교 교육적 논의가 이루어진 것이다. 배타성과 공격적인 선교, 그리고 생명보다 교권체제에 대한 관심으로 이 사회에서 신뢰를 상실한 한국교회가 하나님 나라의 모델로서의 모습을 회복하고, 생명지향적인 공동체로 전환하기 위해서 에큐메니칼 선교에 기초한 선교교육의 방향성 확립이 요청된다. 더 나아가 교회 공동체 안에서 이러한 선교교육을 실행해야 하는 것은 한국교회의 시급한 과제이다. 이 논문은 바로 기독교교육이 에큐메니칼 선교에 기초하여 세상을 섬기는 사명자들을 양성하는 선교교육으로서의 역할의 가능성을 탐색한다. 이를 위해 선교와 선교교육에 대한 논의들이 담긴 에큐메니칼 문서들을 활용한다. Due to COVID-19, the entire world is facing the unprecedented phenomenon. Amid the threat of the virus, the global community is struggling for life. In such circumstances, churches in Korea have been criticised as selfish groups threatening the community by spreading the virus. With such criticism, they are disregarded by Korean society because their immorality and exclusive attitude towards other religions and cultures were also mentioned in public. There are many reasons for Korean churches to lose trust from people. One of the reasons for that is the quantitative growth of church and expansion of the power of church, which is a direction that has been practised so far as a missionary goal. The zeal for spreading gospel has undermined the trust of church and become a deteriorating factor for mission, which is irony. In such problematic situations, the change of paradigm is required for new mission. The passion for evangelisation should not only focus on the quantitative growth of church; it should change its direction for serving the world in lieu with the plan of God for the activity of redemption on this land. A hint of such mission can be found in ecumenical mission. Ecumenical mission is a new paradigm which was discussed in ecumenical movement led mainly by WCC, and its aim is to participate in activities of redemption of God for life in this world. Christian education has been a tool for the expansion of Christian power in the context of traditional mission. Reflecting on the role of Christian education as such, the change of direction as practical movement for the kingdom of God was tried in ecumenical movement: the beginning of the discussion of Christian education based on ecumenical mission. Due to exclusivity, aggressive mission, and the excessive attention to the system of ecclesiastical authority rather than life, Korean churches, which have lost trust in this society, should recover themselves as the model of the kingdom of God, and the establishment of mission education based on ecumenical mission is required for them to become a community towards life. Furthermore, this is an urgent task for Korean churches to implement such mission education in a church community.

Ni/Cu 전극을 적용한 고효율 실리콘 태양전지의 제작 및 특성 평가

이은주,이수홍,Lee, Eun-Joo,Lee, Soo-Hong 한국전기전자재료학회 2004 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.17 No.12

We have applied front contact metallization of plated nickel and copper for high efficiency passivated emitter rear contact(PERC) solar cell. Ni is shown to be a suitable barrier to Cu diffusion as well as desirable contact metal to silicon. The plating technique is a preferred method for commercial solar cell fabrication because it is a room temperature process with high growth rates and good morphology. In this system, the electroless plated Ni is utilized as the contact to silicon and the plated Cu serves as the primary conductor layer instead of traditional solution that are based on Ti/Pd/Ag contact system. Experimental results are shown for over 20 % PERC cells with the Plated Ni/Cu contact system for good performance at low cost.

간호대학생의 우울, 피로, 신체존중감은 월경전 증상에 영향을 미치는가?

이은주,양승경,Lee, Eun Joo,Yang, Seung Kyoung 한국여성건강간호학회 2020 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting premenstrual symptoms among nursing students, focusing on depression, fatigue, and body esteem. Methods: The participants were 145 nursing students at a university located in Changwon, Korea. Data were collected from November 2 to November 30, 2019 using self-reported structured questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean item score for premenstrual symptoms was 2.52±0.92, indicating a low level. The mean score for depression was 16.05±7.72, and 15.2% of participants were found to be moderately depressed and 9.7% severely depressed. The mean item score for fatigue was 4.84±0.84, indicating a moderate level, and body esteem was 2.94±0.44, indicating a moderate level. The premenstrual symptoms of nursing students showed a statistically significant correlation with depression (r=-.58, p<.001), fatigue (r=.33, p<.001), and body esteem (r=-.28, p<.001). Factors impacting premenstrual symptoms of nursing students were depression (β=.47, p<.001), dysmenorrhea (β=-.18, p=.009), menstrual cycle irregularity (β=.17, p=.013), and body esteem (β=-.14, p=.038). The total explanatory power of these variables was 41.0%. Conclusion: Findings from this sample of nursing students suggest that intervention programs to relieve premenstrual symptoms should focus on depression, menstrual cycle irregularity, dysmenorrhea, and body esteem.

소양호 식물성플랑크톤의 연간변화

이은주,조규송 ( Eun Joo Lee,Kyu Song CHo ) 한국하천호수학회 1994 생태와 환경 Vol.27 No.1

The community of phytoplankton were investigated in Lake Soyang from January 1986 to August 1991. Dominant species in Lake Soyang was Melosira granulata, Asterionella spp. in winter, Peridinium spp. in spring, Anabaena spp. from summer to autumn, respectively. Spondylosium spp. dominated by early spring 1986 but did not thereafter. Lately, it is occurenced the number of dominant species were apt to be reduced. The value of Shannon-Wiener diversity index was inclined to decrease year by year in Lake Soyang and it became the lowest when Anabaena spp. domonated. When Peridinium spp. dominated, partial phenomena of water bloom was in full outbreak at some tributary regions between 1982 and 1985. Thereafter, Peridinium spp. significantly decreased except for showing the dominance only for one month in early spring each year. It is considered that blooming of anabaena spp. at the outer layer induced the reduction of growth of other phytoplankton. These prolonged dominance period of Anabaena spp. was thought to be enhanced by the allochthonous organic matter of fishfarms within the lake. If no essential counter-measure are taken, eutrophication of Lake Soyang would get worse because of oversupply of the organic matter.

월간변화로 본 소양호의 플랑크톤상

이은주,조규송,김범철 ( Eun Joo Lee,Kyu Song Cho,Bomchul Kim ) 한국하천호수학회 1994 생태와 환경 Vol.27 No.4

The community of phytoplankton and zooplankton and the environmental factors were investigated in Lake Soyang in spring bloom season from January to July 1994. Phytoplankton dominants in Lake Soyang were Anabaena spp., Microcystis aeruginosa, Asterionella formosa, Asterionella gracillima, Melosira distans, Synedra acus, and Asterococcus limneticus. Zooplankton dominants were Polyarthra spp., Keratella spp., Asplanchna placentula, Bosmina coregoni and Daphnia longispina. Phytoplankton and zooplankton were clearly related each other with respect to biovolume, not to numbers. Microcystis aeruginosa rapidly increased and Daphnia longirostris disappeared in July, possibly because Microcystis aeruginosa excrete toxic substances to Daphnia longirostris. Transparency gradually decreased from January to June, but increased in July. The highest cell density of phytoplankton was observed in April, and one month later the zooplankton density reached a maximal level, implicating that spring bloom of photoplankton provided good feeding condition for zooplankton.