축구선수의 Detraining과 Retraining이 혈청지질 및 호르몬농도에 미치는 영향

정정화,박재현,채종훈,성혜련,황지인,윤미숙,노금선,윤종관,윤영학,노순덕,정경숙,박일규,김은희,박현태,박상갑 대한스포츠의학회 1999 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of detraining and retraining on serum lipid and hormones in soccer players. Subjects were seven male high-school soccer players. V˙O_2max was determined for each subjects by administering a treadmill test(initial speed: 90m/min, grade: 5%, increasing speed per 3 min: 30m/min). Serum lipid(T-C, TG, HDL-C LDL-C) and hormones(epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormones, cortisol) were assayed pre and post detraining in 10, 20, 30 days after retraining. The repeated ANOVA was used to determine significant differences. The 0.05 level of significance was as critical level for the study. The results of the study were as follows: 1. V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3576.3±204.2ml/min pre detraining, 3234.1±198.9 ml/min post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3601.4±170.9 ml/min. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 2. V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were significantly(p<.05) decreased from 62.3±2.9 ml/kg/min to 55.9±4.7 ml/kg/min in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were 62.4±3.4ml/kg/min, 62.7±2.3ml.kg/min, 67.3±7.2ml/kg/min respectively. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 3. T-C were significantly (p<.05) increased from 166.6±8.5mg/dl to 175.3±10.3 mg/dl in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, T-C were 160.1± 3.2mg/dl, 156.7±3.7mg/dl, 140.3±9.0mg/dl. There were significantly(p<.05) decreased in retraining periods. 4. HDL-C were 61.4±6.6mg/di pre detraining, 5.3±6.6mg/dl post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, HDL-C were 56.9±7.1mg/dl, 56.4±9.2mg/dl, 57.7±9.1mg/dl respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. 5. The hormones(epinephrine. norepinephrine, growth hormone, cortisol) were changed as same patterns. Epinephrine were 26.0±7.0[g/ml pre detraining, 24.6±3.2pg/ml post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, epinephrine were 26.9±5.6pg/ml, 30.6±6.2pg/ml, 29.4±5.6pg/ml respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. In conclusion, HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were decreased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were increased in detraining. But HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were increased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were decreased in retraining.

O₃/H₂O₂와 O₃/Catalyst 고급산화공정에서 1,4-dioxane의 제거 특성

박진도,서정호,이학성 한국환경과학회 2006 한국환경과학회지 Vol.15 No.3

PVA를 사용한 압전 Ceramic PZT/Polymer 3-3 Composites의 제작 및 특성

박정학,사공건 東亞大學校 1993 東亞論叢 Vol.30 No.1

In this study, piezoceramics/polymer composities with 3-3 connectivity were made by BURPS(Burnout Plastic Sphere) technique with PZT ceramics and PVA sphere. And physical and dielectric properties dependent on the PVA wt.% were n vestigated. The density of porous piezoceramic and piezoceramic/polymer 3-3 composites were decreased almost linearty with increasing the PVA wt.%.

공침법에 의해 제조된 압전 세라믹(PZT)의 유전 및 압전특성

박정학,이수호,사공 건 東亞大學校 大學院 1995 大學院論文集 Vol.20 No.-

In this paper, the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of piezocermics(PZT) made by coprecipitation method and metal oxide method were investigated. At and over pH 8 coprecipitates were obtained. The particle size of PZT powders obtained by coprecipitation method was about 0.1(μm). It's shape was spherical and fine grain. The sintering temperature was lowered about 150(℃) than that of conventional metal oxide mettled since fine grained particle was obtained. By preparing piezoceramics PZT by the coprecipitation method, the dielectric and piezoelectric properties were improved in comparision with that of conventional metal oxide method. In particular, the best results obtained by both methods were shown at Zr/Ti composition ratio 52/48.

철근 콘트리트 보의 손상 진전에 의해 발생하는 음향방출 신호 특성

박휘립,윤동진,정중채,김동진,허용학 한국비파괴검사학회 2003 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.23 No.2

콘크리트 구조물의 건전성 평가에 음향방출 기술을 적용하기 위한 기초연구로서, 철근 콘크리트 보 시험편을 대상으로 음향방출실험을 실시하여 다양한 크기의 하중이 가해진 철근 콘크리트 보에서 손상이 진행되는 동안의 음향방출 발생특성을 규명하였다. 철근 콘크리트 보의 파괴거동을 음향방출의 관점에서 단계별로 분석함으로써 콘크리트에서의 음향방출 신호원이 미세균열, 휨 균열, 사인장균열과 균열면간의 마찰 등으로부터 발생함을 추정할 수 있었다. 또한 철근 콘크리트 보 시험편을 이용한 반복재하실험과 파괴실험을 통하여 다양한 하중상태에서의 음향방출 신호를 취득하였다. 신호의 분석은 손상의 진전이 이루어질 때 발생하는 이상신호와 손상진전이 없을 때 발생하는 정상신호의 차이를 규명하는데 주안점을 두었는데, 특히 지금까지는 잡음신호로 간주되었던 균열면간의 마찰에 의한 신호의 발생특성에 관심을 집중하였다. 그 결과 음향방출 신호발생율(AE hit rate), 하중증가시의 음향방출 신호발생빈도(primary AE peak)와 하중감소시의 음향방출 신호발생빈도(secondary AE peak), 그리고 센서 부착위치에 따른 신호특성 등에서 정상신호와 이상신호간의 차이를 관찰할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과에 근거하는 실용적인 음향방출 적용을 위한 새로운 접근방법은 콘크리트 구조물의 손상과 성능저하를 평가하는데 유망한 새로운 방법으로 제시될 수 있다. As a preliminary study for applying the acoustic emission(AE) technique to assess the integrity of concrete structures, AE behavior of a reinforced concrete beam under cyclic loads of various loading stage was examined by laboratory experiments. By analyzing failure behavior of a reinforced concrete beam in the AE point of view, it was presumed that major sources of AE signals in concrete were micro-crack initiation, development of filexural and diagonal tension crack, and the friction between crack surfaces. In addition, cyclic loading tests and failure test were carried out to obtain the AE responses under various loading conditions. The analysis of the signal patterns was aimed at discussing the differences between the normal signal and the abnormal signal, which represent the safe condition and the condition of developing damage, respectively. In this study, especially, the behavior of friction signals from crack surfaces, which were usually treated as noises, was considered as a typical pattern of the normal signal. As a result, significant differences between the normal and abnormal signal patterns were observed in the such parameters as the AE hit rate, magnitude of the primary or secondary AE peak, and AE response according to the sensor location. Based on the preliminary results, this new approach for practical AE application may provide a promising method for estimating the level of damage and distress in concrete structures.

흡연에 의한 급성 호산구성 폐렴 2예

박종빈,김학렬,주현준,유태양,신성남,신정현,송정섭,황기은,김소영,양세훈,정은택 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2008 圓光醫科學 Vol.23 No.2

최근 흡연을 시작한 젊은 성언에서 급성 호산구성 폐렴의 발생에 대한 증례가 보고되고 있다. 급성 호산구성 폐렴은 대개 발열을 동반하기 때문에 초기에는 감염성 폐렴으로 잘못 진단, 치료되는 경우가 많다. 아직 정확한 병태 생리 및 조직학적 소견은 밝혀져 있지 않지만 병력 청취 및 임상 양상, 방사선 소견의 관찰을 통해 급성 호산구성 폐렴을 의심하고, 진단을 위해 기관지 폐포 세척액 검사를 시행한다면 좀 더 쉽게 진단 내릴 수 있을 것이다. 본 저자들은 최근 처음 시작한 흡연에 의해 발생한 급성 호산구성 폐렴을 진단하고, 스테로이드를 투여하여 성공적으로 치료한 환자 2예를 경험하였기에 이를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia(AEP) is characterized by acute febrile respiratory illness associated with diffuse pulmonary infiltration and pulmonary eosinophilia. The specific etiology for acute eosinophilic pneumonia is elusive. By some investigators, cigarette smoking is suggested as a causative substance which can cause AEP. In recent, the authors experienced two cases of AEP following cigarette smoking. Both cases had characteristic features including age around 20 years, new onset smoking before occurance of AEP, diffuse infiltration on chest radiography, pulmonary eosinophilia based on bronchoalveolar lavage and acute improvement after steroid therapy. These clinical features are resemble with previous smoking induced AEP case reports. Base on these clinical features, cigarette smoking associated AEP could be diagnosed more easily.

치근단 낭으로 오인한 단낭성 법랑모세포종

박노진,이원학,윤정훈,민병진 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.5

Unicystic ameloblastomas are different from conventional ameloblastomas in clinical, radiographic and pathological characteristics. Clinically, the unicystic ameloblastomas tend to occur at an earlier age, and they are mostly located in posterior mandible. The lesions appear as well-circumscribed radiolucent unilocular lesion in radiographical studies. When removing the lesions, however, unicystic ameloblastomas share similar features with odontogenic cysts that the diagnosis may only become evident when the entire specimen is available for pathologic examination. Vickers and Gorin represented the early histological characteristics of ameloblastic change, and Robinson et al. described a distinct variant of ameloblastomas in which the response to enuleation was good, showing a low recurrent rate. We report a case of two identical featured radiolucent lesions on the periapical region of the left mandible. The lesions were thought to be periapical cysts clinically, but diagnosed as unicystic ameloblastoma based on their histologic findings.

초기 성공적인 심폐소생술후 혈청 Interleukin-6 농도의 발현양상

박규남,박승현,황두영,김형국,이환,최경호,이원재,정욱성,김학주,김세경 大韓應急醫學會 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Objective : To investgate patterns of serial serum interleukin-6(IL-6) concentrations after initial successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and to access differences in serum IL-6 concentrations in patients with Cerebral Performance Category(CPC, 1-2) and CPC(3-5) at the 5th day after cardiacpulmonary resuscitation(CPR). Methods : We studied prospectively 12 patients with spontaneous circulation after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Venous blood samples were taken 2, 4, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after restoration of spontaneous circulation to measure serum IL-6 levels by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results : Serum IL-6 concentrations in the severe neurolgically disabled group(CPC, 3-5) were significantly increased at 2, 24 and 48 hours after restoration of spontaneous circulation compared with the less neurolgically disabled group. Also, serum IL-6 concentrations in the severe neurolgic disabled group showed dual peak at 4 and 24 hours. Conclusion : Our study demonstrates significant increase of serum IL-6 in patients with CPC(3-5) after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the significant correlation between early increase of serum IL-6 and poor neurologic outcome. It suggests that early increase of serum IL-6 can be used as a prognostic marker after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

제초제(propanil. butachlor) 저항성 잡초 선발 방법에 관한 연구

정성엽,김영미,박재현,이재현,김학윤,이인중,신동현,김길웅 경북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 慶北大農學誌 Vol.17 No.-

This study was conducted to develop a simple selection method for herbicide-resistance weeds. Two methods, designated "seedling method" and "stem node method" were employed for screening of barnyardgrass against propanil and butachlor. In the seedling method, shoot and root growth of barnyardgrass were significantly inhibited at quarter of the recommended herbicide rate, while in the stem node method, the similar inhibition was obtained at half of the recommended rate. Thus, it was concluded that the seedling method is more simple and quick method to evaluate response of barnyardgrass to propanil and butachlor compared to stem node method.

식물체로부터 추출한 물질이 상추 종자의 발아 및 생장에 미치는 영향

박건남,이민경,황선주,김학윤,이인중,신동현,김길웅 경북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 慶北大農學誌 Vol.17 No.-

This study was conducted to detect the allelopathic effect of water and ethanol extracts from 4 plant species (Lactuca sativa L., Ambrosia elatior L., Oenothenra odorata Jasp., Ginkgo biloba L.) on germination and growth of lettuce seeds. A little bit higher inhibitory effect was obtained in ethanol extracts rather than water extracts. Allelopathic effects varied in the source of extracts and concentrations of 4 plant species and the highest allelopathic effect appeared in 10% solution, regardless of plant species.