現代抽象畵에 나타난 宗敎性에 對한 考察

成龍煥,金鍾洙 진주교육대학교 1996 論文集 Vol.40 No.1

여성 알코올 의존 환자의 임상적 특성에 관한 연구 : - 일 정신병원 입원환자를 중심으로 -

성상경,신동환,송종호,이규항 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: 남. 여 알코올의존 환자의 인구통계학적 특성, 음주력, 가족력, 음주양상, 음주동기, 공유질병 등을 포함하는 임상적 특성의 차이 및 여성 알코올의존에 대한 질병양상과 그 가족의 태도를 파악함으로써 향후 여성 알코올의존 환자의 치료 대책수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 방 법: 1991년 1월1일부터 1996년 5월31일까지 일 정신병원에 입원 치료한 남. 여 각각 51명의 알코올의존 환자를 연구대상으로 하였으며, 연구방법으로 병력기록지 및 설문지 조사를 통한 자료 수집을 이용하였다. 양군간의 비교를 위해 남. 여 인원 및 나이를 통제하였고, 여성 알코올의존자의 평균 연령은 44.45±11.02세였고 남성 환자군의 평균 연령은 44.17±10.08이었다. 진단은 DSM-Ⅲ-R에 의해 이루어졌으며 대상자 모두는 알코올 의존의 진단기준을 만족하였다. 결 과: 여성 알코올의존자는 남성 알코올의존자에 비해 음주시작 연령이 늦었고 과거 음주기간은 짧았으며 일 음주량이 적었다. 그리고 여성 알코올의존자는 남성 알코올의존자에 비해 자발적 입원이 많았으며 입원후 금단증상, 알코올성 간염, 당뇨등 신체적 합병증이 적었다. 또한, 입원후 가족의 태도에서 가족의 이혼위협 등 치료에 비협조적인 경우가 남성 알코올의존자에 비해 많았으며, 과거력상 사별, 이혼, 남편의 구타 등 상실의 경험이 많았다. 결 론: 남. 여 알코올의존자간에 인구통계학적 특성, 임상 특성, 가족의 태도 등 여러가지 면에서 차이가 나는 것으로 나타났다. 여성 알코올의존자 집단은 가족의 죽음, 부부생활의 갈등과 같은 심리 사회적 좌절 경험이 더 많고 가족들이 더 비협조적이었다. 그러므로 치료자는 이러한 여성알코올의존자의 특성을 치료와 예방에 반영하고 이들에 대한 세심한 배려를 해야할 것이다. Objectives: This study aimed to provide a basic data of female alcoholics by understanding the gender differences of the clinical characteristics including demographic characteristics, alcoholic history, family history, drinking patterns, reasons for drinking, and comorbidity in male and female alcoholics. It also ained to establish the therapeutic plans through understanding the patterns of disease and the patterns of family cooperation in female alcoholics. Methods: The study subjects consisted of 51 male and female alcoholics admitted to a mental hospital from January 1, 1991 to May 31, 1996. Subjects were age-and sex-matched. We reviewed patients charts and administered questionaires. Mean age of female alcoholics was 44.45±11.02 years and that of male alcoholics was 44.17±10.08 years. All male and female patients met with the DSM-Ⅲ-R criteria of alcohol dependence. Results: Female alcoholics were later in drinking-onset age, and to had shorter duration of previous drinking history and less average amount of daily drinking than male alcoholics. And female alcoholics were found to seek treatment more voluntarily, and to have less frequent delirium tremens after admission and less medical complications such as hepatitis and diabetes mellitus. Also female alcoholics had more frustration experiences of separation such as death of family member, divorce, and husband`s physical abuse. Female alcoholic`s families had more uncooperative attitude toward treatment such as threat to divorce after admission. Conclusions: There were many differences between male and female alcoholics of demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics, and patterns of family cooperation. Female alcoholics were found to have more experiences of psychosocial frustration including death of family member and marital conflicts, and more uncooperative attitude of her family members. Therefore, it is required that therapists consider the characteristics of female alcoholics upon treatment and prevention, and have more concern about female alcoholics.

간척지에서 옥수수 나방류 해충 3종의 발생소장

이휘종,최원영,김상열,서종호,황정동,오성환,정진교,김주일,구현나,김길하 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

Occurrence of three troublesome lepidopterous pests, Ostrinia furnacalis, Helicoverpa armigera and Pseudaletia separata in corn cultivation of the reclaimed land were recorded using sex pheromone traps from 2012 to 2014. In case of O. furnacalis adult, two generations were observed in a year and its occurrence pattern was very regular. The 1st generation showed the highest occurrence in late May-early June and the 2nd generation was in late July-early August. On the other hand, H. armigera occurred at least three times a year but its occurrence was somewhat irregular. H. armigera adult showed the highest occurrence in mid May, late June, early August, respectively in 2012 but their occurrence patterns of the 2nd and 3rd generations were varied in 2013 and 2014. In case of P. separata, a few number of adult were captured during the survey period, indicating few number of P. separata migrated from China. Based on the control effect of O. furnacalis by Etofenprox and Carbofuranin 2012, June 26 treatment showed the highest control rate with 96.8% for Etofenprox, 85.8% for Carbofuran, respectively. Late treatment at June 19 and June 26 significantly decreased the control rate of O. furnacalis and June 26 treatment showed the lowest control rate of 1.9% for Etofenprox. 18.1% for Carbofuran, respectively.

메트암페타민 정맥주사 남용후 발생한 뇌경색 2예

김종환,김동선,김상진,예종수,김성은,김응규,허경 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.5

경남지역 벼 친환경재배시 고품질 유색미 생산을 위한 적정 품종

김상열,한상익,오성환,이종희,권영업 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

키토산을 첨가한 의치상 재료의 세균 부착에 관한 연구

정승환,방몽숙 전남대학교 치과대학 2000 전남치대논문집 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study were to evaluate the adherence of bacteria on various denture base resin materials and effects of chitosan, added to denture base materials on bacterial adherence. PMMA denture base resin such as heat-cured Vertex-RS, self-cured Vertex-SC and 4-META denture base resin such as heat-cured Meta-Dent, self-cured Meta-Fast were used in this study. Samples were divided into two groups : the denture base resin with chitosan, without chitosan. Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei were used in this study. The surface of samples was observed by SEM. When chitosan was added to M17 and MRS broth, viable cell count of bacteria was reduced. Viable cell count of Streptococcus mutans on the samples decreased as follows: Meta-Dent, Vertex-SC, Meta-Fast, Vertex-RS. Viable cell count of Lactobacillus casei on the samples decreased as follows: Vertex-RS, Meta-Dent, Meta-Fast, Vertex-SC. The resin with chitosan showed lower adherence of bacteria than without chitosan. The images of SEM showed that the surface of the resin with chitosan was rougher than without chitosan. These results showed that the denture base resin materials with chitosan have rougher surface than without chitosan, but less bacteria adhered on them.

갑상선기능항진증과 원발성항인지질항체증후군에 동반된 무도병 환자 1례

박종원,김동현,박태환,권오상 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

大防風湯의 鎭痛·消炎 및 解熱作用에 대한 實驗的 硏究

曺上煥,鄭錫熙,李鍾秀,金性洙,申鉉大 경희대학교 1989 慶熙醫學 Vol.5 No.3

식품가공공장 폐수의 미생물학적 처리 및 응용 : 미생물 균체단백질 회수 Recovery of Mycelial Proteins

조성환,최종덕,이상열,기우경,김재욱 國立統營水産專門大學 附設 水産科學硏究所 1989 수산과학연구소보고 Vol.1 No.-

식품공장 폐수에는 각종 유기물을 다량 함유하고 있다. 이와 같은 식품공장 폐기물의 미생물학적 처리효과를 검토하는 동시에 폐수 중에서 배양된 곰팡이 균체단백질을 분리·회수함으로 해서 폐수처리비용을 절감하고, 단백질 함량이 높은 균체단백사료를 개발할 목적으로 식품공장 폐수의 BOD 및 COD를 낮은 수준으로 감소시키고 증식속도가 빠르며 균체수율이 높고 고농도의 단백질을 함유하며 소화율이 높은 균체를 생산할 수 있는 곰팡이로 Aspergillus fumigatus를 분리·선발하였고, 선발된 균주의 최적배양조건인 35∼40℃, pH 4.0∼4.5에서 pilot plant의 연속배양장치를 이용하여 주정공장 폐수를 기질로 하여 일정시간 동안 배양하여 폐수의 BOD, COD를 90% 이상 감소시켜 폐수정화를 도모할 수 있었으며 균체단백질을 기준 배합사료에 첨가하여 실시한 동물사양 시험 결과, 사양동물의 체중증가량과 단백질 이용율이 대조표준 시험구에 준할 수 있는 효과를 보여 주었다. The rationale for the use of fungi in treating waste streams from food processing plants has been that of incorporating the dissolved and suspending nutrients into a macroscopic organism which can be filtered out readily. In order for a process using fungi to meet these objectives we examined a strain of fungi, Aspergillus fumigatus, which grew well on a variety of polysaccharide-containing materials and showed both efficient BOD removal and high quality protein recovery. In this experiment the fungal choice was based on the laboratory screening studies where the criteria used was BOD and COD reduction, growth response, mycelial yield, and the ability to compete with the natural flora. In the fermentation system used for the continuous culture of Aspergillus fumigatus the best combination of operating variables, inoculum ratio. temperature, initial pH, fermentation time and agitation rate was 5%(v/v), 35∼40℃, pH 4.5∼5.0, 2days and 150rpm, respectively. The fungus reduced BOD and COD to 94.0 and 90.4%, respectively and 3.15g of dry mycelium per liter of alcohol waste was harvested during 48hr of incubation time. The protein efficiency ratios for the control diet and the experimental diet containing the fungal protein were 3.42±0.15 and 3.40±0.43, respectively.

미세혈관문합때 염산 Ticlopidine의 항혈전 효과

강진성,전종완,한기환,정재홍,김선영 大韓成形外科學會 1987 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.14 No.1

Recent progress in microvascular surgery has opened new clinical possibilities in tissue transplantation and replantation by direct anastomoses of vessels less than one mm in external diameter. However, a large obstacle still remains in microsurgery, that is, occlusion of the anastomosis site by thrombosis which is mainly composed of platelets. Many anticoagulants and topical vasodilatic agents such as heparin, aspirin, persantin, coumarin and magnesium sulfate have been used to solve this problem. Heparin inhibits the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin and Factos Ⅴ,Ⅸ,--, Aspirin inhibits collagen-induced platelet aggregation whereas the primary action of persantin is to inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation and the release reaction of platelets. Currently, ticlopidine-HCI which is known to inhibit the platelet aggregation to ADP, collagen and epinephrine, is widely in use as an effective anticoagulant for the patients of atherosclerosis, hemodialysis, and subarachoid hemorrhage. Animal study was carried out for the ticlopidine-HCI to investigate the possibility of this agent to be used as a choice of anticoagulant in microvascular surgery. One hundred and twenty rats were divided into 3 groups. Group A was the control group. Aspirin and persantin were given orally in group B. Ticlopidine-HCI was given orally in group C. A femoral artery in one inguinal region and one femoral vein in the other side were severed and then were anastomosed with 10-0 nylon. The wounds were closed with 4-0 black silk. The patency was confirmed grossly and microscopically at 20 minutes, 3 days, and 3 weeks after anastomoses. The patency rates were as follows: 1. At 20 minutes after anstomoses, patency rates of arteries and veins were 100% in all groups. 2. At 3 days after anastomoses, in the control group the patency rates of arteries and veins were 95% and 85% respectively. Group B (aspirin-persantin)were 100% and 90% each. Compared with these, the patency rates of group C (ticlopidine) were better, all of the arteries and veins were patent. 3. At 3 weeks after anastomoses, the patency rates of arteries were 90% and veins were 80% in the control group. Arteries were 95% and veins were 90% in group B, whereas arteries were 100% and veins were 95% in group. C. Therefore, it is concluded that the ticlopidine can be used in microvasular surgery as an anticoagulant of choice.