Language Mixing in the Bilingual Child: A Case Study

Hye-Loon Lim 한국영어학학회 2002 영어학연구 Vol.- No.13

Lim, Hye-Soon. 2002 Language Mixing in the Bilingual Child: A Case Study, The History of English, 13. This paper is to support the universality of language development through the analysis of language mixing in the bilingual child. In the bilingual development children have two distinct linguistic systems to which they are exposed. With two languages they employ language mixing either when they lack the lexical entry in the appropriate language or when the mixed entry is more salient to the child. When these mixes occur the structural consistency of the utterance is maintained depending on the situation. Their language mixing shows the competence to differentiate two linguistic systems. Key words: bilingual, mixing, objectification telegraphese, universality

무용전공별 척주만곡도 비교

임혜자,권혜영,서지혜,이성노 韓國舞踊敎育學會 2003 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the shape of the front, lateral, and rear sections of the spinal columns by dance majors. The results of the study are described below. First, with respect to the cervical spinal curvature of the lateral spinal column, there were a significantly differences between the general public and modern dance major person. Among other groups, however, there were no differences. Second, in the case of the thoracic spinal curvature, there were no significant differences between the general public and the people who major in Korean traditional dance. However, the measure of the thoracic curvature in modern dancers was greater than that found in ballerinas and Korean traditional dancers. Furthermore, the general public's thoracic spinal curvature was greater than the modern dancers'. Finally, there were no significant differences between modern dancers and the general public in the measure of their lumbar spinal curvature. Korean traditional dancers' lumbar spinal columns, however, were much more curved than the ballerinas'. In addition, modern dancers' lumbar spinal columns were much more curved than Korean traditional dancers'. Based on the results of the study, two recommendations can be proposed. First, training programs and practical courses for dance majors need to be improved simultaneously so that dancers can strengthen their abdominal muscles and increase their flexibility. Second, to avoid deterioration of backbone growth, the general public needs to build up their health through dancing or other exercise programs.

패션브랜드자산의 형성과정에 관한 연구 : 캐주얼 브랜드를 중심으로 Focused on casual wear brand

김혜정,임숙자 한국의류학회 2004 한국의류학회지 Vol.28 No.2

In this complex marketing world, marketers find themselves having to grapple with difficult issues about branding and their brand management. In many cases, a deeper understanding of how consumers feel, think, and act could provide valuable guidance to address these brand-management challenges. The objective of this study is to conceptualize and test the framework of building fashion brand equity, utilizing Keller's CBBE Model as a theoretical framework and Kim and Lim's (2002) scale as a measurement model of fashion brand equity. We conducted a survey toward 696 university students using Kim and Lim's fashion brand equity scale. To test the hypothesized building paths of fashion brand equity, statistical analyses were performed with AMOS 4.1 program using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model. The results of this study were as follows. First, fashion brand equity was defined in terms of six components; customer-brand resonance, customer feeling, customer judgment, brand imagery, brand performance and brand awareness. Fashion brand equity was multi-dimensional brand attitude, which could be measured by 16 items. Consequently, Kim and Lim's scale acquired a statistical validity. Second, the proposed conceptual framework of this study was partially significant. We can provide an effectiveness of Keller's CBBE model to conceptualize the building process of fashion brand equity. Third, it was different between two brands to build fashion brand equity.

Whole-genome resequencing analysis of 20 Micro-pigs

Da‑Hye Son,Nam‑Hyun Hwang,Won‑Hyong Chung,Ha‑Seung Seong,Hyungbum Lim,Eun‑Seok Cho,Jung‑Woo Choi,Kyung‑Soo Kang,Yong‑Min Kim 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.3

Background Miniature pigs have been increasingly used as mammalian model animals for biomedical research because of their similarity to human beings in terms of their metabolic features and proportional organ sizes. However, despite their importance, there is a severe lack of genome-wide studies on miniature pigs. Objective In this study, we performed whole-genome sequencing analysis of 20 Micro-pigs obtained from Medi Kinetics to elucidate their genomic characteristics. Results Approximately 595 gigabase pairs (Gb) of sequence reads were generated to be mapped to the swine reference genome assembly (Sus scrofa 10.2); on average, the sequence reads covered 99.15% of the reference genome at an average of 9.6-fold coverage. We detected a total of 19,518,548 SNPs, of which 8.7% were found to be novel. With further annotation of all of the SNPs, we retrieved 144,507 nonsynonymous SNPs (nsSNPs); of these, 5968 were found in all 20 individuals used in this study. SIFT prediction for these SNPs identified that 812 nsSNPs in 402 genes were deleterious. Among these 402 genes, we identified some genes that could potentially affect traits of interest in Micro-pigs, such as RHEB and FRAS1. Furthermore, we performed runs of homozygosity analysis to locate potential selection signatures in the genome, detecting several loci that might be involved in phenotypic characteristics in Micro-pigs, such as MSTN, GDF5, and GDF11. Conclusion In this study, we identified numerous nsSNPs that could be used as candidate genetic markers with involvement in traits of interest. Furthermore, we detected putative selection footprints that might be associated with recent selection applied to miniature pigs.

초등교사의 열정에 대한 인식: 의미연결망 분석의 활용

임효진 ( Hyo Jin¸ Lim ),최은혜 ( Eun Hye¸ Choi ),박호익 ( Ho Ik¸ Park ),이지현 ( Ji Hyun¸ Lee ) 한국초등교육학회 2021 초등교육연구 Vol.34 No.3

본 연구에서는 초등교사가 가지고 있는 열정에 대한 인식구조를 파악하기 위해 현직 초등교사 131명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다, 연구에서는 열정, 열정의 장단점, 교사열정에 대한 인식구조를 알아보기 위해 의미연결망 분석을 활용하여 근접 중심성, 연결중심성, 매개중심성, 아이겐벡터 중심성을 위주로 살펴보았다. 연구결과 첫째, 열정에서는 ‘힘’,‘강렬’과 같은 높은 강도나 에너지를 나타내는 단어들이 중요한 역할을 하였으며 커뮤니티 분석 결과 열정의 행동, 정서, 동기 특성에 대한 주제가 분류되었다. 둘째, 열정의 장점에서는 ‘삶’,‘원동력’,‘에너지’등이, 열정의 단점에서는 ‘타인’,‘피로’,‘살피지 못함’등이 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 보아 기존 이론에 나타난 열정의 특성을 설명하고 있었다. 셋째, 교사열정에서는 ‘학생’,‘수업’과 같은 교수활동의 실천을 나타내는 단어들이 중요한 역할을 하였으며 커뮤니티 분석 결과 교육활동 전반, 학생과 수업, 전문성 개발에 대한 주제가 분류되었다. The purpose of this study was to explore the meaning of passion perceived by elementary school teachers. In order to understand the structure of perception of passion, we surveyed 131 in-service elementary school teachers. Responses to passion, the positive and negative role of passion, and teacher passion were analyzed using a semantic network analysis. We focused on closeness centrality, degree centrality, betweenness centrality and eigenvector centrality. Results showed that first, in passion, words indicating high strength and energy such as‘power’and‘intensity’played an important role in the structure of perception. Themes on behavioral, emotional, and motivational characteristics of passion were classified as sub-factors of passion as a result of community analysis. Secondly,‘life’,‘motivation’, and‘energy’appeared in key-word analysis in the positive role of passion while‘others’,‘fatigue’, and‘not caring for’appeared in the negative role of passion, reflecting the theory on the dualistic model of harmonious and obsessive passion. Third, in teacher passion, words indicating teaching activities and their practices such as‘student’and‘instruction’played an important role in the structure of perception. Themes related to educational activities in general, students and instruction, and professional development were classified as sub-factors of teacher passion.

Biofilter modeling integrated with Lim’s adsorption model

Eun Ju LEE,Wui Sook JEON,Hye Min YOON,Hye Jin SONG,Byeung Soo KIM,Hee Jeong KIM,Eun Jeong OH,Kwang-Hee LIM 한국생물공학회 2011 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.10

철강제조업의 석면 취급 근로자에서 발생한 폐암 1례

임현술,조혜제 동국대학교 경주대학 1999 東國論集 Vol.18 No.-

This is a case of lung cancer suspected to be associated with asbestos exposure. The case was a 39-year-old male. He worked in a steel manufacturing factory for 17 years. Since 1978 when he was employed he handled asbestos for 10 years and he occasionally exposed to very small amount of nickel and chromium. Pulmonary fiber contents were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis after using the low temperature ashing procedure. Asbestos (crysotile) and non-asbestos fiber concentrations were 1:99 - 1 million particles per gram (mppg) of dry weight to 99 mppg. It was similar with the other Korean subjects with no Known occupational asbestos exposure history. But this fact did not mean that he did not exposed to asbestos. Conclusively, this case of lung cancer is induced by asbestos with regard to his occupation.

도시와 농촌 지역 유아교육기관의 무용교육의 인식과 수행정도에 관한 연구도시와 농촌 지역 유아교육기관의 무용교육의 인식과 수행정도에 관한 연구

이미경,임혜자 韓國舞踊敎育學會 2005 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine how teachers who worked at early childhood education institutes in rural and urban regions, including kindergartens and daycare centers, perceived dance education, in which way more professional dance education could be provided and to what extent they actually offered dance education. After a survey was conducted, the responses from 202 teachers were gathered and analyzed with SPSS WINDOW 10.0 program. The major findings of the study were as follows: First, the preschool teachers in the urban and rural areas were well aware of the definition of dance education, and they placed high value on its merit and effectiveness. And they put emphasis on the necessity of professional dance education and of expert teachers. Second, as for how more professional preschool dance education could be provided, the rural teachers considered it more necessary for college dance departments to make research on the development of young children than the urban teachers did, and the gap between them was significant. Third, regarding the place of dance education, that was conducted the most in classroom, followed by auditorium and dancing room. Concerning clothes and frequency, plain clothes was most widely used, followed by sportswear and dancing costumes. And dance education was mostly provided once a week. Fourth, there was a gap between their preferences according to geographic region. The rural teachers found young children to enjoy dance education more than their counterparts did, and the former attached more importance to class atmosphere, provided more motivation through music and language, offered more dance classes and took more mini-courses in dance. The above-mentioned findings suggested that the geographic region made a more difference to the preschool teachers' outlook on the way of offering professional dance education and to their preference for dance education, and there was little significant regional gap between their views of dance education and the necessity of professional dance education. In the future, higher-quality dance education could be provided to young children, regardless of geographic regions, if early childhood education circles and dance education circles put concerted efforts into developing preschool dance education by taking advantage of the positives of interdisciplinary studies.

"Summoner's Tale"에서의 'glosyng'

林惠順 한국중세영문학회 1998 중세영문학 Vol.6 No.-

Abstract"The Summoner's Tale" consists almost entirely of the self-display of a friar who expresses his utter, unreflecting hypocrisy. The friar's own words make up two thirds of the Tale, giving him ample opportunity to glose his conduct and reducing him to the sum of his own false posturings.In Chaucer's days friars were criticized for twisting Scripture and other authorities to their own purpose. His glosyng forces the text of Scriptures to mean what he wants.Therefore in the Summoner's Tale glosyng is the keyword to expose the friar's characteristics. The friar abuses his authority to interpret the Bible by saying he draws his nourishment from the Bible that "fosters" his spirit.Etymologically speaking, glose in Middle English has two different origins. The one is from Greek glossa ('tongue', 'language')and the form Scandinavian gloss('superficial luster'). Influenced by the latter the former came to get the meaning of 'plausible or false interpretation.'Chaucer accuses friars of their hypocrisy through glosyng which implies 'plausible interpretations,' easy enough to be deceived. In "the General Prologue" the Friar is expected to abuse his authority to interpret the Scriptures through his verbal facility.To Provide a dramatic caricature of all the standard attacks on their hypocrisy, Chaucer uses the Summoner for criticising the Friar's glosyng through his jangling which implies 'stupid mimicry' with 'much talk,' (Hallym Univ.)

조선초 원경왕후의 정치적 역할과 생애

임혜련 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구소 2004 아시아여성연구 Vol.43 No.1

원경왕후는 고려말 명문가인 여흥민씨 민제의 딸이며, 고려말·조선초의 정치적 혼란기에 이방원의 내조자이자 정치적 지원자였다. 여흥민씨는 이성계 자녀들과 혼인을 통한 결합으로 조선왕조 개국에 참여하였다. 이방원은 '1차 왕자의 난'을 통해 즉위의 기반을 마련하고 '2차 왕자의 난' 직후 세자에 책봉되어 즉위하였다. 한씨 소생 왕자들의 소외와 방석의 세자책봉, 사병혁파가 원인이 되어 발생한 '1차 왕자의 난'을 성공으로 이끌어낸 이방원의 뒤에는 그의 부인 원경왕후가 있었다. 원경왕후는 상건 당시 이방원에게 위험한 상황을 알리고, 친정가문의 도움을 빌어 무기와 병사를 준비하여 남편을 지원하엿다. 원경왕후는 당시 정세의 흐름을 정확히 파악하고 남편을 위기에서 구하였던 것이다. 또한 '2차 왕자의 난'에서도 마찬가지로 남편 이방원을 승리로 이끄는 데 견인차 역할을 하였다. 태종의 즉위로 중전이 된 원경왕후는 내명부의 수장 역할에 충실하였다. 그러나 태종의 왕권강화책으로 인해 아버지와 네 명의 동생들이 죽는 등 친정이 몰락하는 비극을 당하였다. 이것은 원경왕후의 정치적 능력과 그의 친정세력이 결합하여 왕권강화에 지장을 초래할까 우려한 태종의 염려 때문이었다. 그러나 태종은 평생토록 원경왕후가 '왕자의 난'에서 보여주었던 공을 잊지 않았다. 이것은 태종 자신의 집권과정에 부인 원경왕후의 정치적 역할이 매우 컸음을 스스로 인정했기 때문이었다. The queen Wongeoung(元敬王后) was wife of the king Teajong(太宗) that is 3rd king at the Chosun Dynasty. She was king Teajong-Lee bangwon's(李芳遠) wife and ploitical partner in the confused period by politics from the late Corea era to the early Chosun era. Specially, she contributed though Lee Bang-won accedes to the throne, because she acted big role in "The first royal prince's war'. This shows the political role of the queen Wongeoung. The queen Wongeoung who is Min Je's(閔霽) daughter came from a distinguished family in the late Corea era. As Mr. Min parentage had deep attainments in Sung Confucianism and combined to marriage with Lee Song-gye pedigree, they participated in founding of a country of Chosun Dynasty and kept their pedigree. The queen Wongeoung did big contribution in success of "The first royal prince's war'.(1차 왕자의난)Causes of'The first royal prince's war' are as following. First, royal princes of the queen Sineui(神懿王后) estranged in power. Second, the prime minister's force was rising because of that royal prince of the queen Sinduck(神德王后) became Crown Prince. And last, king Teajong tried to diminish privates. By the queen Wongeoung prepared weapon and soldiers in 'The first royal prince's war' by political sense that was born, she helped Lee Bang-won. Here was Yeoheungmin pedigree's(驪興閔氏) cooperation. Also, 'The second royal prince's war' succeeded by her help. The queen Wongeoung rose to queen's position reclaiming herself's fate. But, Yeoheungmin parentage was fallen because of sovereign power reinforcement policy of king Teajong after enthronement of king Teajong, And the queen Wongeoung and king Teajong's relation grew worse regarding indiscreet royal harem choice of king Teajong. She was a good woman who give help to raise husband in throne by her excellent personality, an appreciative eye that read political situation, and excellent political activity. However, such eminent her ability became subject of restraint of king Teajong to solidify sovereign power preferably.