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      • 학문 분야별 감성의 적용사례 분석 연구

        장지혜,이윤희,연태경,강혜은,이연숙 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to analyze application cases of human sensibility in various fields. Nowadays in various fields human sensibility and ergonomic have been studied using variety of methods. Studies on human sensibility have been widely carried in various field such as design and making instruments, selling products and marketing skills even if environmental design fields and human interface by computers. The results have been well applied in of industry. Therefore, understanding rationality. Through this study, ways of creating and measuring environment to improve our living quality, and living places can be developed. From such a viewpoint, this study did the following; First, it reviewed the literatures of studies and results of the tests for application of human sensibility in various field, and organized contents of studies and measurement tools which were used in the studies or tests. Second, it summarized the measurement methods of human sensibility according to three parts; physiological measurement, psychological measurement, and physical measurement. This study was expected to braden the sight on research methodologies and relevant applicable areas.

      • 여성 간질 환자에서 항경련제 복용에 따른 대사 및 생리주기의 변화

        김지영,이진화,김숙희,이향운 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2005 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.28 No.2

        Background & Objectives : Women with epilepsy(WWE) are at risk for reproductive and metabolic disorders. This study was performed to investifate whether WWE are more likely to have menstual or metabolic abnormalities, and whether some antiepileptic drugs(AEDs) more likely provoke those problems. Methods : WWW aged 15-50 years old, taking one or more AEDs for at least 6 months, were recruited. Subjucts checked their oral temperature each morning. Body mass index(BMI : kg/㎡) and waist to hip (W/H) ratio were calculated as obesity markers. Hirsutism index, as a marker of polycystic ovary syndrome, was calculated by Ferriman-Gallwey score(hirsutism if score>8). Serum tests ofr gonadotrophins, steroid hormones, sex hormone binding globulins (SHBG), lipid profiles, insulin were performed on menstrual cycle days 3 to 5. Results : Among 54 patients, 18 women were diagnosed as primary generalized epilepsy(PGE) and the other 36 were localoization-related epilepsy(LRE). Also, 21 women(38.9%) were treated with carbamazepine(CBZ), 14 women(25.9%) with valproate(VPA), and 19(35.2%) with lamotrigine(LTG) or topiramate(TPM). Menstrual disturbance was found in 60.0% of PGE versus 30.6% of LRE patients(p=0.050), while 64.3% of VPA and 28.6% of CBZ-treated patients(p=0.036). The W/H ratio and BMI were higher in VPA, than in CBZ-treated patients(p=0.048 and 0.018). The total and HDL-cholesterols decreased in the VPA group compared to the CBZ group(p=0.025 and 0.009). Conclusion : WWE are more likely to experience menstrual and metabolic alterations. WWE with VPA tend to have abdominal obesity and alterations in lipid metabolism.

      • 대구지역 성인의 식생활과 건강에 관련된 생활습관에 관한 조사

        이지숙,서창순,이옥주,조성희 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1994 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.3 No.-

        In this study we investigated nutritional and anthropometric status, food, exercise, smoking and drinking habits in 50 men and 186 women living in Taegu. More than 80% of subjects were college students at their twenties. Average heights were 172.5cm for men and 162.9cm for women. Average weights were 67.0kg and 51.3kg for men and women, respectively. Av-rage BMIs were 22.6 and 19.9 for men and women. More than half of men did exercise either regularly or irregularly, but 64% of women did not exercise at all. Smoking habit was sharply contrasted between men and women as 56.5% vs 0.5%, while drinking habit was not very dif-ferent between them as 59.4% vs 50.8%. Twelve percent of drinkers was heavy habitual ones as five times per week. Food habits of subjects were generally not good. More than 40% of subjects had food habit score with no higher than 21. Analysis of 240hour recall reveals that fat, calcium intakes were higher but vitamins A and C and dietary fiber intakes were lower than Korean RDA and average Korean adult intakes shown in national nutrition survey for 1990. It is concluded that effective education programs for good food habit and exercise are needed as well as for correction of smoking and drinking habits.

      • KCI등재

        복수과 진료 환자의 중복 처방에 대한 분석 및 평가

        이지은,장혜경,오지영,유윤경,김현지,임숙인,연숙희,강진숙,최귀령 한국병원약사회 2003 병원약사회지 Vol.20 No.1

        In an aging society, there is an increasing possibility of the duplication of the drugs given to patients because they take many kinds of drugs. Among the prescriptions given to the patients who was treated at multiple ambulatory clinics in St. Mary's hospital for one month of September, 2002, in which drugs that has identical or similar effects are prescribed, we analysed and evaluated them by patients' characteristics, kinds of medication, severity of side effects on a case by case basis. More, we assessed the potential additional costs. As a result of this study, the duplication rate turned out to be 6.69% and it was shown that the proportion of the elderly patients over 60 was high. The gastro-intestinal medications took up a large part and most of the cases showed that the danger caused by double taking of medicine was slight, but there were some examples in which the serious side effects were predicted. Expected additional costs were the average 11.349 won and it ranges from the minimum of 56 won to the maximum of 135,720 won. In conclusion, the management of drug histories of the patients who need the plural treatments is very important and the necessity of the individual and professional guidance of taking medicines for the elderly patients is emerged, too.

      • 뇌실외 배액술 관리에 대한 이해 및 업무수행 실태

        김정숙,윤미선,송소이,이지은,문경선,고지운,임분남,김경희,박경숙 중앙대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.2

        The objective of this study was to investigate the managing realities of EVD and provide a descriptive survey with the attempt to obtain basic data needed for the standardization of EVD management. For that purpose, 220 questionnaire copies were distributed to those nurses who were working with intensive care units at university hospitals, general hospitals, semi-general hospitals in Seoul, Kyongki-de and local areas. Of 158 returned questionnaire copies, 139 were used for analysis. Data were collected during the term of academic seminars of Neurosurgery Nursing Committee and KICA (Korea Intensive Care Association), ranging from Oct. 26 through 27. 2000. The tools utilized a structured questionnaire form consisting of 21 questions on general characteristics, the level of understanding, the level of work performance, standard management guidelines, etc. The data collected were analysed with frequency, percentage, mean vague, chi -square test using the SPSS 10.0 program Findings were revealed, as follows: For managing the prevention of EVD infection, aseptic technique was found to be of the most importance (48.9%),'the technique should be carried out at an operation room'(92.8%), but it was actually performed at intensive care units (over 51.5%). 'The term of antibiotics use should be less than 7 days' (81.8%), while it was actually executed for less than 7 days (49.5%). 'The proper time of quittance from it should be within less than 7 days'(74.1%) but actual quittance was executed only by 51.1%. 'Set exchange is needed' by 54.0% but actual exchange was implemented merely by 28.1%. 'The subject of management should be nurses' was reflected by 40% but actually 52.0% were carried out. As a result of hating analysed the understanding of the management of EVD by general characteristics, a significant difference was found in the necessity for set exchange by hospitals, in the time of quittance of a catheter, and in ablution items by work experience. The result of hating analysed the work performance levels of EVD management by general characteristics revealed that a significant difference in administration facilities of medicine by the classification of hospitals, especially the use of antibiotics and the quitting time of a catheter by the classification of intensive care units, and in the use of antibiotics and ablution items by the standard management guidelines.

      • Streptobacillus sp.가 생산하는 pullulanase에 관한 연구

        오두환,지희숙,최형택,신원철,유주현 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1986 논문집 Vol.18 No.2

        A bacterium with the highest pullulanase activity was isolated from the soil and identified as Streptobacillus sp. Y-716. The optimum culture condition of Streptobacillus sp. for the production of pullulanase was as follows; 1.2%(w/v)soluble starch, 0.7%(w/v) CH₃COONH₄, 0.05%(w/v) MgSO₄7 H₂O, 0.01%(w/v)FeSO₄7H₂O, at 30℃, for 48 hrs. The pullulanase from the culture broth of Streptobacillus sp. Y-716 was purified about 46 fold by ammonium sulfate precipitation, dialysis. DEAE-cellulose and Sephadex G-200 column chromatography. The purified enzyme was stable between pH 5.0 and pH 7.5. It was inactivated rapidly above 35℃. The Km value and Vmax of the purified enzyme were 0.0137mg/m/ and 0.666μm/min. on pullulan, respectively.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Home Health Care Classification(가정간호 분류체계)의 한글 명명화에 대한 타당성 연구

        조인숙,황지인,박현경,최영희,이향련,박현애 성인간호학회 1999 성인간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to develop and test the validity of standardized Korean nomenclature of the Home Health Care Classification(HHCC), developed by Saba at the University of Georgetown. The four phases of the study were : (1) Two professors and 15 graduate students, who were taking a nursing intervention course, translated the HHCC into Korean. (2) 12 nurses with various clinical backgrounds reviewed each nomenclature taking into consideration of the definition and activities, and the Delphi method was used to determine the best appropriate nomenclature for each term; (3) 20 academic and clinical experts in nursing were given a questionnaire to rate the validity of each Korean nomenclature using a 5 point Likert scale ranging from very inappropriate to very appropriate : (4) Five members of the Korean Nurses Association Research Committee reviewed the survey results and determined the most appropriate Korean nomenclature for each term of the HHCC. Most of the nomenclatures had a score of more than 4.0, but several terms had a score lower than 4.0. They are Ambulation therapy(3.11), Anticipatory grieving(3.11), Sexual pattern alteration(3.17), Nursing care coordination(3.22), Physical therapist service(3.22), Regular diet(3.33), and Instrumental activities of daily living(3.44). These research results will be included in the nursing vocabulary dictionary to be published by the Korean Nurses Association.

      • 올리고당을 첨가한 송화다식의 물리적 특성

        조은자,황지희,문정숙 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2003 生活文化硏究 Vol.17 No.-

        The present study also investigated possible use of oligosaccharides in Dasik making, as a low caloric and healthy replacement of honey(HON), isomalto-oligosaccha ride(IOS) and fructo-oligosaccharide(FOS) were subjected to a series of tests where they were substiduted for a half or all of honey supplemented in pine pollen Dasik. The treatments were, 100%HON(SI), 100%IOS(S2), 100%FOS(S3), 50%IOS+50%HON(S4), 50%FOS+50%HON(S5), Syrup100%(S6), Sensory and physical characteristics of the Dasik supplemented with various amounts of the oligosaccharides and honey were compared using various methods. The results of the study are summarized as follow: 1. Isomalto-oligosaccharide(23%) had the highest Water activity while Ash ranked the highest position in Honey(0.13%), Fructo-oligosaccharide(2.8poise) had the highest viscosity and pH. 2. Water activity rate in pine pollen Dasik including 100% of honey ranged from 0.50 to 0.56, and Water activity in pine pollen Dasik including oligosaccharide ranged from 0.54 to 0.67. All kinds pine pollen Dasik showed low water activity rate of limitation growth compated to those in yeast or mold during the storage period of six days. 3. The pH of pine pollen Dasik including 100% of honey ranged 3.90 4.06 while that of pine pollen Dasik including oligosaccharide range 3.97 4.11. 4. Total plate number derived from the storage of the pine pollen Dasik added with 100% of honey was 2.1×10^1 1.9×10^3 CFU/g, and that of the pine pollen Dasik added with 100% of oligosaccharide was equal to 2.1×10^1 1.9×10^3 CFU/g. However, the pine pollen Dasik, made up of 50% of honey and 50% of oligosaccharide, had total plate number of 1.2×10^1 2.0×10^2 depending on storage period which was remarkably lower than others. 5. In an actual manufacturing day, the more oligosaccharide was added, the higher result with high brightness was derived. As the storage period became longer, all brightness(L value) and yellowness(b value) decreased, and redness(a value) increased gradually. Color in storing pine pollen Dasik in cold temperature changed less than that in room temperature. 6. Hardness and adhesiveness of Taxture characteristics while storing pine pollen Dasik in cold temperature increased more steadily than that in room temperature. Furthermore, pine pollen Dasik including oligosaccharide revealed low Taxture characteristics 7. Sensory evaluation in terms of appearance of all pine pollen Dasik did not show difference in manufacturing day, but as the storage period increased, score about elasticity and hardness of pine pollen Dasik increased gradually. However, pine pollen Dasik with syrup added decreased remarkably. score ablut adhesiveness increased higher on three days before a manufacturing day. Especially, pine pollen Dasik with combining 50% of honey and 50% of Fructo-oligosaccharide positioned high in overall quallity and score during the entire storing period.

      • KCI등재

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