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      • KCI등재

        추나수기요법과 자침으로 호전된 만성 미골통 환자

        강지훈 ( Ji Hun Kang ),김대필 ( Dae Feel Kim ),박영회 ( Young Hoi Park ),금동호 ( Dong Ho Keum ) 한방재활의학과학회 2005 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.15 No.3

        Objectives : This study was performed to evaluate the effect of Chuna manipulation and acupuncture treatment on coccygodynia clinically. Methods : The patients were hospitalized Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Dong-Guk University, diagnosed as Chronic coccygodynia and treated with Chuna Manipulation, Acupuncture. After measured the VAS(visual analogue scale), we analyzed effect of chuna manipulation and acupuncture treatment on coccygodynia. Result & Conclusions : Symptom of patient such as coccygodynia was improved after above treatment. So it is suggested that oriental medical treatment are effective in the coccygodynia.

      • KCI등재후보

        사각근 증후군 환자의 경추 부정렬에 관한 연구

        강지훈 ( Ji Hun Kang ),이길준 ( Kil Joon Lee ),박영회 ( Young Hoi Park ),금동호 ( Dong Ho Keum ) 한방재활의학과학회 2006 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

        Objectives : We investigated the possibility of cervical spine misalignment caused by Scalenus anticus syndrome to find out the Scalenus anticus syndrome could effect misalignment of cervical spine. Methods : 18 patients with Scalenus anticus syndrome who attended Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Dong-guk University from 20th June to 10th September 2006, were involved in the investigation. After researching misalignment through neutrality lateral, flexion lateral, extension lateral x-ray examination views, we measured difference of length of cervical spine misalignment. We analyzed the difference of length of cervical spine misalignment, and the relationship among the neutrality lateral, flexion lateral and extension lateral position. Results : Lateral flexion and lateral extension position were shown higher frequency than neutrality position in cervical spine misalignment. We got the statistical significance in the difference of length of cervical spine misalignment by position changes, it showed that C3, C4 vertebra bodies in lateral neutrality position, C2, C3, C4, C5 vertebra bodies in flexion lateral position, C3-5 vertebra bodies in extension lateral position. Conclusions : It was considered that scalenus anticus syndrome could increase cervical spine misalignment which could be a factor of making in cervical spine disease.

      • KCI등재
      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • LTCC적층형 대역통과필터의 공정 및 특성 최적화 연구

        강동헌,차훈주 수원대학교 산업기술연구소 2003 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.18 No.-

        Multi-layered ceramic chip bandpass filter for 2.4 GHz ISM band was fabricated by using LTCC (Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics) technology, and related processing parameters such as lamination condition, sintering temperature, time and electrode condition were investigated in terms of filters characteristics. The BPF consists of coupled stripline resonators and coupling capacitors. The sintering shrinkages was affected substantially by lamination pressure and sintering temperature. And insertion loss with inner conductor thickness has been discussed and realized. Insertion losses in the passband were less than 2 dB and the attenuation more than 25 dB at 2.1 GHz. The frequency response characteristics of the chip BPF is well acceptable for bluetooth application.

      • The Effect of Epidural Ketamine used with Patient-Controlled Analgesia on Postoperative Pain

        강훈,박상희,이동훈 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2008 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.18 No.1

        Purpose: Acute pain can be abolished by intravenous administration of ketamine in doses insufficient to induce anesthesia. Therefore we designed this study to see if this subanesthetic dosage of ketamine administered epidurally with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) after abdominal surgery can also provide sufficient analgesic effect on postoperative pain. Materials and Methods: 20 consecutive patients were allocated randomly to receive either ketamine (n=10) or placebo (n=10) for pain relief after surgery. At 30 minutes before the end of surgery patients were attached to an PCA infusor programmed to epidurally deliver same amount of placebo or ketamine 3-5 mg/h (72-120 mg/day) in combination with background PCA regimen composed of bupivacaine, morphine, fentanyl etc for 48 hours postoperatively. Patients were evaluated for pain on ten-point Verbal Analogue Scale (VAS) and nausea on a four-point scale at 30 minutes, and 1, 6, 12, 24 hours after surgery. Results: The pain score in the placebo group is not significantly higher than in ketamine group postoperatively. While the pain scores in the two groups were very similar, throughout the 24 hours period, the incidence of nausea/emesis was also similarly low in both groups. Conclusion: It was found that a fixed rate epidural infusions of ketamine (3-5 mg/h) are ineffective in controlling pain after surgery. 연구목적: 강력한 진통작용를 나타내는 케타민은 마취농도 이하의 용량을 정맥투여함으로써 수술 후 통증같은 급성 통증을 치료할 수 있다. 저자들은 이와 같은 마취농도 이하의 저용량을 경막외에 투여하는 경우도 급성통증에 비슷한 효과가 있는지 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 대상 및 방법: 연구 대상 환자는 충북대학교병원 수술실에서 복부에 정규 외과 수술을 받은 후 48시간 이상 자가통증조절(Patient-Controlled Analgesia)을 이용하여 통증치료를 받은 성인 남녀 환자들이며 환자들은 무작위로 ketamine군(n=10)과 위약 대조군(placebo, n=10)의 두 군으로 나누고 수술 종료 30분 전에 미리 준비한 patient-controlled analgesia에 ketamine (3-5 mg/h) 혹은 placebo를 섞어서 투여하기 시작하였다. 수술 후 회복실 또는 병실에서 필요한 경우 급성통증을 예방하기 위하여 ketorolac 30 mg을 정맥 투여하였다. 환자의 통증과 부작용에 대한 평가는 회복실에서 그리고 수술 후 1, 6, 12, 24 시간에 시행하였다. 결과: 두 군 간에 인구학적 차이는 없었으며 수술 직 후 회복실에서 통증의 정도는 두 군 간에 유의한 차이가 없었으며 오심 및 구토 등의 부작용도 의미 있는 차이를 보여주지 않았다. 결론: 마취농도 이하의 저용량의 ketamine (3-5 mg/h)을 경막외에 투여하는 경우 의미있는 진통효과를 보여주지 못하였다.

      • 社會體育으로 본 테니스 運動이 建康에 미치는 效果에 관한 硏究 : 忠淸南道 私設 테니스코트 男子會員을 中心으로

        徐東勳,姜信一 公州大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1996 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.10

        This investigation is based on the questionnaires answered by 300 people who are the members of 10 private enterprise tennis courts in Chung-nam. The aim of this investigation is to know whether tennis could be a high recommendable one as a social sports and what favorable effects could be produced by playing tennis. And I could obtain the following results. 1. Members : Those who answered the questionnaires, 247 of them 82.3% almost are the thirties or the forties in a middle age. And 207 of them 69.0% are the salaried classed-public servants, teachers, and company employee who make use of their spare times. 279 of them 93.0% belong to the higher or middle classes in the standard of living. 2. Causes : They play tennis not only to take card of their health but also to do for mere pleasure and associate with other persons. 3. Career, Time : 157 of them 52.3% have the experiences of playing tennis for two or five years. 201 of them 67.0% usually play tennis from a.m. 6 to a.m. 8 and play it 1 or 2 hours a day. 4. Frequency : 190 of them 63.3% play tennis twice or fifth in a week. 191 of them 63.6% began to play it in spring or fall. 5. Injury : 38 of them 12.7% have got injured but 220 of them 73.3% said they would play tennis. So we can say tennis has favorable effects more than injured factors. Regardless of age the following results are got by the effects' comparison - if after playing tennis has better effects than before play tennis or not. 6. Biological effects : They said playing tennis is good health in breath, sleeping, digestion. 7. Physical effects : 204 of them 68.0% have promoted their health and controlled their weight through playing tennis and have experienced the favorable results such as removal of fatigue and increase physical strength. 8. Psychological effects : 175 of them 58.4% said that they have enjoyed their life and found their lives worth living and had increased endurance and self-confidence and decrease anxiety in a working place. 9. Effects in family life : Some of them have suffered from financial difficulties and discontent of their family resulting from neglect of their homes but most of them could create pleasant astomosphere in their homes. 10. Social effects : 219 of them 73.0% said that have known a lot of people during playing tennis and so they have got along with the others. From the above results, I have come to the conclusions that tennis is a good sport which has good effects in physical, psychological, and domestic lives. So I hope that those people who have never played tennis would be able to a take part in playing tennis and they could enjoy good healths and happiness by playing tennis.

      • 인천교육대학교 과학ㆍ수학 영재 캠프의 운영에 관한 기초 연구

        송상헌,정동권,강호감,여상인,노석구 인천교육대학교 과학교육연구소 2003 과학교육논총 Vol.15 No.-

        경기도와 인천시의 초등교사 양성을 책임지고 있는 인천교육대학교의 입장에서는 경기·인천지역의 초등 과학과 수학분야의 영재교육 프로그램을 경험하려는 학생들에게 기대와 요구를 충족시켜 줄 책임과 의무가 있다. 이에 인천교육대학교에서는 과학교육연구소가 중심이 되어 영재교육연구원이나 영재교육원을 설치하기 위한 장기적인 목표 하에 과학·수학 영재교육을 실시할 수 있는 실제적인 방안을 모색할 필요성에 따라, 우선 실험적으로 캠프 형식의 운영을 실험해 보았다. 본 연구는 이러한 구체적인 현장 사례연구를 바탕으로 인천교육대학교에서 주관하는 영재교육추진 기본 계획 수립을 위한 초등 과학·수학분야 영재교육 프로그램의 운영 모델과 그것의 실천에 필요한 장기적인 전망을 제안한다. 캠프에서 운영할 수 있는 프로그램의 성격은 심화형의 다 주제 탐구형으로 진행하면서 다양한 교과나 체험을 위주로 한 내용과 형식을 갖출 것을 권장한다. 영재캠프에 참가할 수 있는 자격 조건과 선발 기준은 운영하고자 하는 프로그램의 내용과 성격에 가장 부합하도록 특성화되어야 하고, 캠프에 참가한 학생들에 대한 지속적인 사후 관리가 필요하다. 지속적인 교육과 운영을 위해서는 장기적인 연구 계획 및 예산 수립이 필요하며, 각 교과의 전문가들과 보다 장기적인 공동연구를 수행해야만 한다. 그러면서 영재교육연구원이나 영재교육원의 운영을 목표로 영재교사 양성을 위한 직무연수 프로그램이나 부설 사회교육원의 프로그램을 통해 학부모 교실을 운영할 수 있음도 제안한다. This is a basic study on the science and math camp program for the gifted and talented children in science and mathematics. We organized and managed empirical camp twice for 2 years. From those experiences, we proposed a sample model to manage good camp and a long term vision. This is the result of the basic study on the management of the science and mathematics camp program in Inchon National University of Education.

      • KCI등재후보

        사업장 소음 폭로에 의한 일과성 역치 상승과 회복

        조수헌,하미나,한상환,주영수,성주헌,강종원,윤덕로,송동빈,이명학,김선태 大韓産業醫學會 1996 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.8 No.2

        To determine the recovery time from noise-induced temporary threshold shift(TTS), a prospective field study was conducted at three worksites where workers are known to be exposed high level of noise. Subjects were selected according to answers on a questionnaire which inquired about otological history and previous noise exposure, including avocational, military and occupational exposures. After excluding employee with past otologic problems, recent exposure to high level noise, and under medications, total 92 employees participated in the study. Among 92 participants, complete consecutive audiometric examinations were carried out at 0∼2 hours, 5∼7 hours, 14∼16 hours after worktime noise exposure on 26 participants wearing hearing protectors and 22 participants wearing no protective devices. The difference between the hearing level 0∼2 hours after noise exposure and 5∼7 hours is statistically significant by paired t-test(p<0.01). The median recovery times calculated from the data of 22 participants wearing no protective hearing devices are 15.6 hours at 4000Hz, and 7.7 hours, 10.3 hours, 8.4 hours at 1000Hz, 2000Hz and 8000Hz respectively. These data suggest that when measuring the pure tone audiometry for noise exposed workers, at least 16 hours noise-free interval is required.

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