學生青少年이 知覺한 外國人像에 關한 硏究

姜信三,李吉弘,閱秉根 대한신경정신의학회 1983 신경정신의학 Vol.22 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the image of the foreigners perceived by Korean adolescents. The data were collected from 485 junior and senior high school students of 243 males, 242 females from 8 schools in Seoul and Kyungbuk area. The subjects were asked to write down 5 words associated with foreigners. The survey was conducted through face to face interviews and by questionnaires. The statistical methods employed were the Chi Square test and rank order correlation analysis. The results are as follows; 1. The total number of words for which the adolescent students associated with ‘foreigners,was 1, 939. The mean number of responses per subject was 4.0. The academically superior students responded well to the survey. 2. The total number of association words were categorized into 395 types. Among these, the highest association word was ‘nose’ by 26. 8%, followed by ‘tali’, ‘height,, ‘English’, ‘blond hair’, ‘eyes’ and others, in order of frequency. The male students of the high school associated frequently for the words ‘Yankee’ (whites), ‘blacks’ and ‘large and high-bridged nose,. On the other hand, the female students of the junior high school had a high rate of word association for ‘eyes’ and ‘height,. 3. The total of 395 types associated could be di-vided into 7 categories. The most frequent category was “body responses” by 55.896, followed by “language responses” and “racial and national reeponses” by 11.9% respectively, “personality and thought responses” by 6. 7961 “socioeconomic responses” by 6.3% ;“lifestyle responses” by 5. 996 and “others” by 1. 5%, in order of frequency. 4. W ith the promotion of grades, the male students showed a decreasing tendency of the “body responses” while their “racial and national responses” increased. Whereas, in the female students, there was an increasing tendency for “fcody resporses” while their “racial and national responses” decreased. 5. There was a tendency on the part of both the males and females to Icok upon ‘foreigners’ as being superior. The males had a tendency to view such a superiority through the “body responses”; whereas, the females had such views in the “personality and thought responses. 6. Viewing their positive and negative attitudes, toward the foreigners, males showed attitudes of rejection, in the “racial and national responsss” and attitudes of acceptance to the 44personality and thought responses” while the females had attitudes of acceptance in the areas of “body responses” and “personality and thought responses. ”

학생청소년이 지각한 외국인상에 관한 연구

강신삼 중앙대학교 영신아카데미연구원 한국청소년 문제연구소 1983 오늘의 청소년 Vol.7 No.-

한국인 취업여성 정신장애자의 갈등요인 분석

강신삼,이길홍,이근후,장동산 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1990 中央醫大誌 Vol.15 No.3

In this study, the author has attempted to set up guideline of prevention and early therapeutic intervention of psychiatrically illed female workers by analyzing the effect of psychosocial role conflicts originated from home and occupation on the mental disorders. Among psychiatric inpatients, the employed females were selected as study group, while the unemployed females and employed males were selected as control groups. The author had tried to extract sociopsychiatric variables of female employment. The sampling was performed through the three stage clustered random sampling method and questionnaires were finally applied to a total of 303 psychiatric inpatients including 124 men and 179 women at march, 1988. The major findings were as follows; 1. The employed female patients showed higher rates of working at professional, technical or administrative part, and more frequently having western religion and graduating college. 2. The employed female patients showed higher rates of divorce, and specifically the rates of divorce were higher in person of engage in upper class occupation such as professional or administrative manager. 3. It showed higher rates that the employed female patients showed the compulsive, passive-aggressive or dependent personality traits, and tended to dissatisfy in their sexual life. 4. The employed female patients showed higher life change scores and had many difficulties in their occupational adjustment, but they showed lower rates of doing serious maladaptive behaviors such as working off several jobs or loss of work than employed males patients. 5. The father of the employed female patients showed higher rates of working at non-professional part and having lower educational level. And the employed female patients were more perceived that the economical level of their family was relatively poor. 6. Among the familial psychological variables, the mother's rearing attitude was more closely related with female employment. Particularly, in employed female patients, adultcentered and punish oriented maternal care were prominent. 7. The employed female patients showed relatively lower rates of friction in spouse-parent relations or in spouse-children relations, and lower rates of children's dissatisfaction at home than unemployed female patients. In conclusion, the employed female patients had many psychiatric problems in their home environment, developmental process, and personality development. And they tended to suffer from various psychosocial stressor-s originated from role conflicts in their job and home environment after employment. Therefore, it is necessary that we must concrete the counter-plan for relieving from psychosocial stresses and have psychiatric consideration for unconscious motivation of employment, for promoting mental health of employed female workers.

學生靑少年이 知覺한 外國人像에 關한 硏究

姜信三,李吉弘,閔秉根 大韓神經精神醫學會 1983 신경정신의학 Vol.22 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the image of the foreigners perceived by Korean adolescents. The data were collected from 485 junior and senior high school students of 243 males, 242 females from 8 schools in Seoul and Kyungbuk area. The subjects were asked to write down 5 words associated with foreigners. The survey was conducted through face to face interviews and by questionnaires. The statistical methods employed were the Chi Square test and rank order correlation analysis. The results are as follows; 1. The total number of words for which the adolescent students associated with 'foreigners' was 1,939. The mean number of responses per subject was 4.0. The academically superior students responded well to the survey. 2. The total number of association words were categorized into 395 types. Among these, the highest association word was 'nose' by 26.8%, followed by 'tall', 'height', 'English', 'blond hair', 'eyes' and others, in order of frequency. The male students of the high school associated frequently for the words 'Yankee'(whites), 'blacks' and 'large and high-bridged nose'. On the other hand, the female students of the junior high school had a high rate of word association for 'eyes' and 'height'. 3. The total of 395 types associated could be divided into 7 categories. The most frequent category was "body responses" by 55.8%, followed by "language responses" and "racial and national responses" by 11.9% respectively, "personality and thought responses" by 6.7%; "socioeconomic responses" by 6.3%; "lifestyle responses" by 5.9% and "others" by 1.5%, in order of frequency. 4. With the promotion of grades, the male students showed a decreasing tendency of the "body responses" while their "racial and national responses" increased. Whereas, in the female students, there was an increasing tendency for "body responses" while their "racial and national responses" decreased. 5. There was a tendency on the part of both the males and females to look upon 'foreigners' as being superior. The males had a tendency to view such a superiority through the "body responses"; whereas, the females had such views in the "personality and thought responses. 6. Viewing their positive and negative attitudes, toward the foreigners, male showed attitudes of rejection, in the "racial and national responses" and attitudes of acceptance to the "personality and thought responses" while the females had attitudes of acceptance in the areas of "body responses" and "personality and thought responses."

神經性 無慾症에 關한 臨床的 考察 및 觀察 (Ⅰ)

金憲秀,李吉弘,羅澈,姜信三,張棟山,安宰熙,閔秉根 중앙대부설한국의과학연구소 1983 한국의과학 Vol.15 No.1