신축 공공도서관의 지위적 역할에 따른 규모와 지역 특성에 따른 건립공사비 기준에 관한 연구

이철재(Lee, Chul-Jae),윤지원(Yun, Ji-Won),이민(Lee, Min) 한국실내디자인학회 2017 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.26 No.3

As the functions and roles of public libraries expand, it is time for qualitative growth. In order to improve the quality of public libraries, it is important to plan actual construction costs through systematic feasibility study. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present the guideline of construction costs considering the size and regional characteristics according to the status role of the new public libraries. The construction costs are based on actual data. The results of the study are as follows. First, we derived the analysis framework according to the size and regional characteristics. The status role of the public libraries was considered theoretically. The size was classified according to status role of the public libraries. Regional characteristics were classified through literature review. Through this, an analysis framework was derived according to size and region. Second, the actual data on construction costs of the new public libraries were examined and analyzed. Basic factors, size, area, and construction costs were analyzed for 285 libraries nationwide that opened from 2010 to 2016. The data of 129 newly opened public libraries were classified. To present construction costs depending on price fluctuation, construction cost index was analyzed as of September 2016. Third, a guideline of construction costs for new public libraries was suggested. The construction cost per 1㎡ of building area was analyzed. By multiplying 116.70(p), the construction cost index, the construction cost per 1㎡ of total building area was calculated to be 2,472,350 won. When applying the research result, construction costs can be gained by adding construction cost index of the month.

고관절 전치환술시 응용프로그램을 이용한 수술 전 계획

원중희,김용민,최의성,손현철,박경진,남기세,정재중 대한고관절학회 2003 Hip and Pelvis Vol.15 No.3

HRTF(머리저달함수)의 샘플링률 변환에 따른 입체음향 플레이어

오재경,이동재,임철수,최범석,이원돈 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2001 반도체장비학술심포지움 Vol.2001 No.-

본 논문에서는 3D사운드 생성 기술 중 대표적인 방법인 원음에 HRTF(머리전달함수)를 콘볼루션(convolution하는 방식으로 음상정위 모듈을 구현하였으며 음장감을 부여하기 위하여 잔향(reverberation)효과를 추가하고 크로스토크 현상을 제거하기 위하여 트랜스오럴 필터를 추가하였다.본 논문에서는 sampling rate conversion을 사용하여 decimation과 interpolation을 수행하여 44.1KHz의 sampling rate로된 coefficient를 downsample하거나 upsample한 HRTR(머리전달함수)를 사용하여 콘볼루션(convolution)을 수행했다.본 논문에서는 3D사운드 생성과정에서 필요한 연산과정을 최소화하여 일반 PC의 computing power로도 sampling rate conversion된 데이터를 처리하여 줄 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시하고 구현하였다.

콩의 개화기전후 공급과 수용부위의 무기영양성분함량 및 흡수량에 대한 질소의 효과

박재홍,송범헌,이철원,손석용,김홍식,박상일 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2002 農業科學硏究 Vol.19 No.-

This study was conducted to examine the nitrogen effects on the uptaken amounts and utilization of mineral nutrients between source and sink tissues at major growth stages before and after the flowering stage with different nitrogen levels Hwangkeum cultivar(Glycine max L Mereill) was cultivated under five different mtrogen levels, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 N kg/10a Comparing contents of total-N with different plant tissues at major growth stages before and after the flowering, total-N contents of leaves was gradually decreased from the flowering to the beginning maturity, while it of pod was continuously increased from the full seed to the beginning maturity Total-N content was higher in the treatment of 4 N Kg/10a that those of others The uptaken amount of N determined with different growth stage was rapidly increased maturity Higher proportion of uptaken N were into the leaves at the full seed stage, and they were transported from the leaves into pod at the beginning maturity stage Comparing major mineral elements of the leaves and the pod with different N leaves, in case of the leaves, the content of Fe, Mn, and Zn was decreased throughout the growth stages, whereas the content of Ca and Mg was decreased from the flowering to the full seed and then it was increased after the full seed stage In case of pod, the content of K, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Na was decreased from the flowering to the beginning maturity, while contest of Mg was increased.

척수 동정맥 기형 : 증례보고 Case Report

최원철,강재규,도종웅,정현태,문성수 최신의학사 1991 最新醫學 Vol.34 No.12

無醫村 島嶼地域의 韓方醫療 利用實態 : 全羅南道 高興郡 鳳來面 나로도

金哲源,金敬堯,文錫哉 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1993 원광한의학 Vol.3 No.1

The 781 cases of patient were clinically treated by the medical service team of Kwangju Oriental Medical Hospital from August, 3rd, 1992. to August, 7th, 1992. in Naro island, Bongrae-Myon, Dogeung-Kun, Cheonranam-Do. The results of Medical service were obtained and that was as follows. 1. In sexual distribution, male was 28% and female 72%, male to female ratio was 1:2.55. 2. In age distribution, 50s up to 70s was majority of the patient as 78%. 3. In disease distribution, muscoskeletal disorders was most numerous as 61.97% and digestive disorders, circulatory disorders, neurologic disorders were abundant in succession. 4. In the applications, the frequency of prescription was Yokakhwan(腰脚丸) as 25.27%, Ojeoksan(五積散) 16.17%, Sinkyunghwan(神經丸) 14.49% and Pyungwisan(平胃散) 8.15%. 5. In the applications, prescriptions of 3 to 6 days was most numerous as 81%. 6. In the times of treatments, 1 to 2 days was most numerous as 83%. 7. In the therapeutical method, dual therapy of Acupuncture and Herb medication was most numerous as 70%.

한국어판 일상적 스트레스 평가서의 신뢰도 및 타당도

신철진,김재진,정인원 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.2

연구목적 : 일상 생활에서 흔히 경험되는 사소한 스트레스 요인들의 상대적 강도를 전향적으로 측정하는 Daily Stress Inventory(DSI)의 한국어 판을 개발할 목적으로. 이를 번역하여 한국의 정상 성인들에게 적용하여 봄으로써 신뢰도 및 타당도를 검증하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 사소한 생활 사건 58문항이 기술된 DSI에 대하여 번역, 역번역, 재번역 과정을 통해 최종번역 안을 작성한 후. '주요 생활사건 측정도구'와 함께 대학생 200명과 직장인 150명에게 배포하였다. 최종적으로 120명(대학생 82명 직장인 38명)으로부터 결과를 회수하여 DSI의 세 가지의 기초 점수(사건점수. 강도 점수. 강도/사건비)를 산출한 후. 사회인구학적 변인의 차이에 따른 DSI 기초 점수의 차이, 내적 일치도, 동시타당도 등을 조사하였다. 결 과: 1) 일일 사건 및 강도점수, 주간 사건 및 강도점수 등은 모두 양의 왜도로 오른쪽 긴 꼬리를 하는 비정규분포를 하였으나, 일일 및 주간 강도/사건비늘 비교적 정규분포의 형태를 보였다. 2) 일일 및 주간 DSI 기초점수들은 성별에 따라 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 연령과 교육수준의 차이에 따라서는 일일 및 주간 사건점수와 강도점수는 유의한 차이를 보였으나 강도/사건비늘 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 직업별의 경우에는 일일 강도/사건비를 제외하면 모든 일일 및 주간 DSI 기초점수에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 3) 대학생인 경우가 직장인인 경우에 비해 모든 일일 및 주간 DSI 기초점수들이 높은 것으로 나타났고, 특히 '개인적 능력' 부분에서 그 차이가 현저하였다. 4) 사건점수와 강도점수의 Cronbach 알파값은 0.98과 0.97로 산출되어 높은 내적 일치도를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 5) 주요 생활사건 측정도구와의 Spearman 상관계수 조사 결과 모들 DSI 기초점수들은 부정적 생활사건과는 통계적으로 유의한 상관성을 보였으나, 긍정적 생활사건과는 유의성을 보이지 않았다. 결 론 : 이러한 결과를 통해 저자들은 한국어판 일상적 스트레스 평가서가 일상생활 수준에서 흔히 경험되는 사소한 생활사건들을 평가하는데 신뢰성과 타당성을 갖춘 도구로 이용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 평가과정에서 대상자의 대학생 유무에 따라 해석에 유의해야 함을 알 수 있었다. Objectives: To develope Korean version of Daily Stress Inventory(DSI) designed to assess prospectively the sources and magnitude of minor stressful events, the authors translated it into Korean and examined its reliability and validity. Methods : The translated DSI was distributed to] 200 collegians and 150 clericals. In order to test the validity, the previously qualified 'Major Life Event(MLE)' questionnaire was given concurrently. The materials were collected from 120 persons, and were analyzed by application of simple statistics of DSI scores, Wilcoxon's rank- sum test for differences of those according to demographic valiables, internal consistency for reliability, and Spearma's correlation coefficient for concurrent validity. Results : 1) The distributions of scores of daily event, daily impact, weekly event and weekly impact were all showed as having a positive skew. But the distributions of daily and weekly I/E ratio were approximately normal. 2) All daily and weekly DSI scores showed no significant differences by sex. There were significant differences in daily or weekly event and impact scores but insignificant differences in daily or weekly I/E ratio according to age and education level. By occupation, all daily and weekly DSI scores except daily I/E ratio showed significant differences. 3) Daily and weekly DSI scores were significanty higher in collegians than in clericals, and the cluster showing the most marked difference between the two group was 'personal competency'. 4) In the reliability test by internal consistancy, the Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the event score and the impact score were respectively 0.98 and 0.97. 5) In the concurrent validity between DSI and MLE, DSI scores were more highly correlated with negative life events with positive life events. Conclusions : With the above results, the authors concluded that Korean version of DSI was a reliable and valid tool for assessing minor stress experienced frequently in daily life level. But its scores should be interpreted differently according to collegian or not.

급성 림프구성 백혈병 환자에서 발생한 침습성 국균 심내막염 2예

신성철,백경란,정재홍,송봉근,김동희,전경만,채제욱,손준성,정숙인,오원섭,송재훈 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.5

국균은 호흡기를 통해 유입되며 심한 면역기능저하 환자에서 기회감염을 일으키는 진균이며 주로 혈관을 따라 폐를 침범하고 심장과 골침범은 매우 드문 것으로 알려져 있다. 저자들은 급성 림프구성 백혈병 환자에서 발생한 침습성 국균 심내막염을 2예을 경험하였다. 19세 남자환자로 동종 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 고열과 요통의 원인으로 감염성 심내막염 진단하에 수술결과 국균에 의한 감염으로 확증되어 수술적 절제술과 liposomal amphotericin B로 치료하였으나 국균 심내막염의 재발과 국균 척추염의 악화, 뇌 출혈로 사망하였다. 23세 남자환자로 관해요법 후 발생한 고열과 요통의 원인으로 국균 심내막염과 국균 척추염 진단하에 수술적 절제술과 amphotericin B로 치료하여 1년 2개월 동안 국균 심내막염의 재발은 없었으나 지속적인 백혈병의 재발과 국균 척추염의 악화, 침습성 폐 국균증으로 사망하였다. Although Aspergillus endocarditis has rarely been reported, it can cause fatal complications in hematologic malignancy patients and allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients. We experienced two cases of aspergillus endocarditis developed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Case; A 19-year-old patient developed Aspergillus endocarditis after allogenic hemopoietic stem cell transplantation. He was treated with surgical intervention and liposomal amphotericin B. He died of recurred Aspergillus endocarditis and cerebral hemorrhage probably related with aspergillosis of central nervous system. Case 2; A 23-year-old patient developed invasive Aspergillus endocarditis after induction chemotherapy. Aspergillus endocarditis was successfully treated by surgical intervention and amphotericin B. He died of refractory neutropenic fever and sepsis after the third relapse of leukemia and repetitive chemotherapy. He probably had invasive pulmonary aspergillosis without evidence of endocarditis recurrence. Because the mortality of Aspergillus endocarditis is very high, early diagnosis and surgical intervention are very important for better outcome.

서울대학교 치과대학 구강악안면방사선학교실

최순철,고재희,박태원,유동수,이삼선 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1997 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.27 No.1

The aneurysmal bone cyst is a nonmalignant reactive bone lesion. Developing rarely in the craniofacial region, and more commonly affecting the long bones and the spine, the lesion has variable etiopathogenic characteristics. The authors diagnosed a 33-year-old female as aneurysmal bone cyst after undergoing clinical, radiological and histological examinations. The characteristics were as followed: 1. The patient complained of pain and swelling of the right preauricular area. 2. The conventional radiograms showed a relatively well defined radiolucent lesion with partially scalloping margin. The cortical bone of the right condyle was thinned and expanded by the lesion. 3. Bone scintigraphy with ?Tc demonstrated ring-like or doughnut-pattern accumulation of radioactivity. 4. On T1-weighted imaging of MRI, the lesion on the right condyle had middle signal intensity. T2-weighted MRI demonstrated multiple high signal intensities separated by septa which had low signal intensity. Finger in ballon appearance was seen. 5. Histologically, the lesion was composed of large sinusoidal blood spaces lined by fibroblasts and histiocytes. Its fibrous stroma consisted of fibroblstic element, multinucleated giant cells, extravasated erythrocytes and focal hemosiderin pigmentation. New bone formation was also observed around larger sinusoidal spaces.

경사진 육면체에서 태양열에 의한 증발 현상에 관한 연구

김병철,장원택,윤재원,박준성 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2006 機械技術硏究 Vol.9 No.1

Four solar stills that were fabricated each with cubes and glazing tilted angles of 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, were compared with the quantities of condensed water. The quantities of condensed water were analysed with the weather conditions and temperatures for three months, On fine days, the quantity of average condensed water was more similar to those of 15° and 30°than to those of 45° and 60°, The quantity of condensed water produced by those of 45° and 60° were very irregular compared to those of 15° and 30", On rainy days, the quantity of condensed water was the most in that of 30° than those of the other angles and in cloudy, rainy and sunny conditions, the condensation quantity was the largest in that of 60°.