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Yang Zhang,Zeyang Wang,Ting Liu,Bo Yang,Shu Hu,Heng Li,ChuanXiang Sheng 대한금속·재료학회 2022 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.18 No.3
On hot substrates with a temperature of 100 °C, the qualities of two-dimensional perovskite PEA2MA2Pb3I10(PEA = phenethylammonium,MA = methylammonium) films have been explored which are constructed with different spin-casting speeds. These films are performed at the speed of 1000, 2000, 4000, and 6000 revolution per minute (RPM). Below 4000 r, a higherRPM results in higher crystalline quality with more uniform morphology. Correspondingly, 4000 r devices show better performanceon average (4.3% power conversion efficiency) and less hysteresis in the J-V curve than 1000 r (3.6%) and 2000 rdevices (3.4%). However, for devices that were fabricated at 6000 r, inferior performance (2.8% on average) may not bepredicted simply by the morphology characterization or optical measurement results at room temperature; instead, carriertrapping states can occur that result in thermally activated PL below 200 K with an activation energy of 18 meV, which donot occur in the 1000 r, 2000 r, and 4000 r films. Our results suggest that for evaluating 2D perovskite films prior to fabricatingoptimal devices, multiple morphology characterizations and optical measurements, including of low-temperature PL,will be helpful.
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Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Ti3C2Tx with Hydrothermal Process
Libo Wang,Heng Zhang,Bo Wang,Changjie Shen,Chuanxiang Zhang,Qianku Hu,Aiguo Zhou,Baozhong Liu 대한금속·재료학회 2016 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.12 No.5
In this study, a simple hydrothermal method has been developedto prepare Ti3C2Tx from Ti3AlC2 as a high-performance electrodematerial for supercapacitors. This method is environmentallyfriendly and has a low level of danger. The morphology andstructure of the Ti3C2Tx can be controlled by hydrothermalreaction time, temperature and NH4F amounts. The preparedTi3C2Tx was characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emissionscanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-rayphotoelectron spectroscopy and Brunauer-Emmet-Teller. Theresults show that the prepared Ti3C2Tx is terminated by O, OH,and F groups. The electrochemical properties of the Ti3C2Txsample exhibit specific capacitance up to 141 Fcm−3 in 3 MKOH aqueous electrolyte, and even after 1000 cycles, nosignificant degradation of the volumetric capacitance wasobserved. These results indicate that the Ti3C2Tx materialprepared by this hydrothermal method can be used in highperformance supercapacitors.
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Synthesis and Gas Adsorption Properties of Carbide-Derived Carbons from Titanium Tin Carbide
Yuanyuan Zhu,Aiguo Zhou,Jin Jia,Junjun Wang,Jiang Liu,Baolin Xing,Chuanxiang Zhang 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2016 NANO Vol.11 No.4
Here we reported the synthesis of nanoporous carbide-derived carbons (CDCs) from a new precursor, titanium tin carbides (Ti2SnC), via chlorination at 400–1100℃. At low chlorination temperature (400–500℃), as-synthesized CDCs mainly consisted of amorphous carbon and chlorides. As the chlorination temperature increased up to 600℃, chlorides disappeared, and the main composition of CDCs was amorphous carbon. At high chlorination temperature, there was a trend of graphitization. The microstructure of CDCs was observed and characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Some graphite-like sheet structures in CDCs were found. Specific surface area (SSA) and pore volume of CDCs increased with chlorination temperature, except an abnormal decrease of the CDC chlorinated at 900℃. CDC chlorinated at 1100℃ had the largest SSA, 1580 m2 /g. In order to apply these materials as novel hydrogen/methane storage media in the area of energy efficient transport, gas adsorption properties of CDCs were measured. For CDC chlorinated at 1100℃, pore volume uptakes are 206 cm3 /g at 60 bar (25℃) for methane, and ~442 cm3 /g at 35 bar (-196℃) for hydrogen, respectively. It was suggested that CDCs from Ti2SnC are promising materials for hydrogen/ methane adsorptive storage.
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Weihao Zhu,Yuanfeng Wu,Guiyun Yi,Xiaoxiao Su,Qiangsheng Pan,Shengbin Shi,Olayinka Oderinde,Guomin Xiao,Chuanxiang Zhang,Yulong Zhang 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.119 No.-
The present work is aimed at studying the synergistic catalysis of the bimetal ZIFs containing Co and Znmetal ions prepared by solvothermal method in the degradation of organic pollutants under ambientconditions. The bimetal mixed ZIFs were further characterized by some techniques such as XRD, SEM,TG-DTG, XPS, UV–vis, ESR, and N2-adsorption. Interestingly, the sample prepared with equal metal ions(1Zn:1Co) showed the highest catalytic performance for methylene blue (MB) degradation (94.10 %). Thismay be associated with the interaction between cobalt and zinc within the adjacent lattice, which makethe MB molecule to be easily adsorbed and degraded on empty electron orbit. Furthermore, the highestdegradation of MB was achieved with 98.83 % under the optimized conditions (catalyst weight of 50 mg,pH of 5, 3 h, 30 C). Besides, the various substrates such as methyl orange, indole, rofloxacin, methyl blue,and tetracycline were also investigated under the same conditions. Additionally, the DFT calculationresults suggested the more orbital distribution (LUMO, HOMO) of ZIF(1Zn:1Co) can result to more electronsbeing easily captured, and generate more radicals via electron transfer. Finally, the photocatalyticdegradation of MB is consistent with the first law of kinetics, and the activation energy is 26.797 KJ/molin the presence of ZIF(1Zn:1Co).
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The Compact Pulsed Hadron Source: A Design Perspective
Jie Wei,Huaibi Chen,Cheng Cheng,Qiang Du,Zhe Feng,Xialin Guan,Xiaoxue Han,Tuchen Huang,Renkai Li,Chun K. Loong,Beibei Shao,Chuanxiang Tang,Qingzi Xing,Yigang Yang,Hao Zha,Huayi Zhang,Shuxin Zheng,Bin 한국물리학회 2010 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.56 No.61
During the past decades, large-scale national neutron sources have been developed in Asia, Europe,and North America. Complementing such efforts, compact hadron beam complexes and neutron sources intended to serve primarily universities and industrial institutes have been proposed,and some have recently been established. Responding to the demand in China for pulsed neutron/proton-beam platforms that are dedicated to fundamental and applied research for users in multiple disciplines from materials characterization to hadron therapy and radiography to accelerator-driven sub-critical reactor systems (ADS) for nuclear waste transmutation, we have initiated the construction of a compact, yet expandable, accelerator complex-the Compact Pulsed Hadron Source (CPHS). It consists of an accelerator front-end (a high-intensity ion source, a 3-MeV radio-frequency quadrupole linac (RFQ), and a 13-MeV drift-tube linac (DTL)), a neutron target station (a beryllium target with solid methane and room-temperature water moderators/reflector),and experimental stations for neutron imaging/radiography, small-angle scattering, and proton irradiation. In the future, the CPHS may also serve as an injector to a ring for proton therapy and radiography or as the front end to an ADS test facility. In this paper, we describe the design of the CPHS technical systems and its intended operation.
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