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        Making Line Undercut Structure by Incremental Laser Shock Forming

        Shuxin You,Xiangying Wang,Zhong Ji,Chao Zheng,Guofang Zhang,Ren Liu 한국정밀공학회 2019 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.20 No.8

        A novel technology to plastically deform line undercut structures by pulsed laser, named as incremental laser shock forming (ILSF) of sheet metal, is presented in this paper and is investigated by experiments and numerical simulations. The deformation of a line undercut structure can be considered as the accumulation of several point undercuts, the shape evolution during ILSF of copper foils was observed, and the thickness distribution on a cross-section was measured. The influences of laser energy E, forming height H, and laser spot overlap rate η on the process were studied and a process window was established to avoid deformation failure. The results show that the plastic deformation at η = 0% is less uniform and more vulnerable than that at η = 50%. Three typical failure modes were concluded and discussed. Finite element method simulation was conducted to verify the feasibility of forming line undercut structure by ILSF, and to analyze its deformation mechanism.

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        Removal of Feedback Inhibition of Corynebacterium glutamicum Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase by Addition of a Short Terminal Peptide

        Deyu Xu,Jing Zhao,Guoqiang Cao,Jinyu Wang,Qinggang Li,Ping Zheng,Shuxin Zhao,Jibin Sun 한국생물공학회 2018 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.23 No.1

        Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) catalyzes the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the presence of bicarbonate to form oxaloacetate (OAA), and it plays an important role in high-efficient production of OAA-derived metabolites such as lysine, glutamate and succinate. However, PEPCs often suffered from serious feedback inhibition by various metabolic effectors like aspartate. Here, the feedback inhibition of PEPC from Corynebacterium glutamicum was removed by adding a short terminal peptide like His-tag. The effect of His-tag location on the structure and important properties such as activity, thermostability and feedback inhibition of PEPC has been investigated. The purified untagged PEPC, Nterminal His-tagged PEPC (PEPC-N-His) and C-terminal His-tagged PEPC (PEPC-C-His) were characterized. PEPCN- His (439.71/sec/mM) showed a 1.26 and 186-fold higher catalytic efficiency than untagged PEPC (348.59/sec/mM) and PEPC-C-His (2.36/sec/mM), respectively. Both PEPCN- His and untagged PEPC were significantly inhibited by aspartate at the concentrations above 4 mM (residual activities < 10%), while PEPC-C-His was almost desensitized to aspartate within 10 mM (around 90% of residual activity). Structural analysis showed that the extension of C-terminus may cause steric hindrance for aspartate binding with enzymes, leading to the deregulation of feedback inhibition of PEPC-C-His. This study provides a deeper understanding of the effect of terminal fragments on the structure and function of PEPCs, and helps to engineer the feedback inhibition of PEPCs and structurally similar enzymes.

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        The Compact Pulsed Hadron Source: A Design Perspective

        Jie Wei,Huaibi Chen,Cheng Cheng,Qiang Du,Zhe Feng,Xialin Guan,Xiaoxue Han,Tuchen Huang,Renkai Li,Chun K. Loong,Beibei Shao,Chuanxiang Tang,Qingzi Xing,Yigang Yang,Hao Zha,Huayi Zhang,Shuxin Zheng,Bin 한국물리학회 2010 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.56 No.61

        During the past decades, large-scale national neutron sources have been developed in Asia, Europe,and North America. Complementing such efforts, compact hadron beam complexes and neutron sources intended to serve primarily universities and industrial institutes have been proposed,and some have recently been established. Responding to the demand in China for pulsed neutron/proton-beam platforms that are dedicated to fundamental and applied research for users in multiple disciplines from materials characterization to hadron therapy and radiography to accelerator-driven sub-critical reactor systems (ADS) for nuclear waste transmutation, we have initiated the construction of a compact, yet expandable, accelerator complex-the Compact Pulsed Hadron Source (CPHS). It consists of an accelerator front-end (a high-intensity ion source, a 3-MeV radio-frequency quadrupole linac (RFQ), and a 13-MeV drift-tube linac (DTL)), a neutron target station (a beryllium target with solid methane and room-temperature water moderators/reflector),and experimental stations for neutron imaging/radiography, small-angle scattering, and proton irradiation. In the future, the CPHS may also serve as an injector to a ring for proton therapy and radiography or as the front end to an ADS test facility. In this paper, we describe the design of the CPHS technical systems and its intended operation.

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