봄철 익산지역 환경대기 중 수용성 이온성분의 일별 침적량

김남송,강공언,김정숙,김현아,신지혜,김병수,최석진 원광대학교 대학원 2008 論文集 Vol.40 No.-

Deposition samples were collected in wet gauge and dry gauge containers at downtown of Iksan city, located southwest of the Korean peninsula, from April 20 to May 1, 2004. The volume of 30-50㎖ deionized water was added for wet gauge before sampling, but dry gauge was installed in the dry state with no deionized water adding. These samples were collected twice a day during daytime and nighttime and were analyzed for anions(Cl^(-), NO^(3-), SO₄^(2-)) and cations (NH₄^(+), Na^(+), K^(+), Mg^(2+), Ca^(2+)) using ion chromatography. Data quality was checked by the data obtained from re-injection of standard solution, Dionex cross check standard solutions, and random several deposition samples, and measured data was estimated to be reliable. Considering the deposition sample volume, the sampling time, the surface area of sampling container, and the ion concentration measured, the deposition amounts were calculated in mg/㎡/day. The sum of ion dry deposition amounts for dry gauge and wet gauge was 9.1±6.7 mg/㎡/day and 26.5±9.1 mg/㎡/day, respectively. A significant increase in deposition amount during rainfall days and Asian yellow dust period was observed for both wet gauge and dry gauge, especially during rainfall days having no difference of deposition amount between in wet gauge and in dry gauge. The mean deposition of all ions measured in this study were higher in wet gauge than in dry gauge because of the surface difference of the sampling container. The mean deposition amount of NH₄^(+), SO₄^(2-), and NO^(3-) in wet gauge were found to be about 27.6 times, 5.5 times, and 3.4 times higher. than that in dry gauge, while the rest of the chemical species were equal or a little higher in wet gauge than in dry gauge. Dominant species in dry gauge were SO₄^(2-) and Ca^(2+), accounting for 14.7% and 47.3% of the total ion dry deposition, whereas those in wet gauge were SO₄^(2-) and NH₄^(+), accounting for 27.7% and 27.1% of the total ion dry deposition, respectively.

혈관질환 정보관리 시스템

김동익,김덕경,허세호,이병붕,김용신,김은숙,문지영,도영수,신성욱,김동수,김만태,진재욱,김용신 대한혈관외과학회 2002 Vascular Specialist International Vol.18 No.1

As medical technology progresses rapidly, there is a rise in the average age along with the Korean dietary lifestyle becoming more westernized, which leads to an increase in the number of vascular disease patients in Korea. Thus, we need to manage the medical information of a disease systematically in order to diagnose and treat constructively. However, since there has been no standardized method of man agement to date, a great deal of information could not be properly utilized nor studied. Therefore, the departments of Cardiology, Radiology and Neurology of Samsung Seoul Hospital recently got together to develop an information management system called the Vascular Data System. This program was developed to be run on win98 O/S, upper Pentium Ⅲ, and upper 128 MB Memory, and its source code is Dephi 4.0. It was configured for the user to set the configurations as well as do a variety of search and analysis. If this program were to be updated continuously, it may be used extensively as well as in various parts of clinical research activities.

고추 풋마름병ㆍ역병 복합 저항성 계통육성

한정혜,김주영,황희숙,김병수 경북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2000 慶北大農學誌 Vol.18 No.-

풋마름병과 역병에 복합저항성인 계통을 육성하기 위한 노력으로서 앞서 역병 저항성으로 육성한 계통(16-2-2-3-2 = 역병 저항성 '칼미초', 19-1-3-7-1-1, 19-2-4-5-3-2 = 역병 저항성 '수비초', 김 등, 1996)과 풋마름병 저항성 계통(KC350 = MC 4, KC353 = PBC631)을 교배하여 육성한 F5와 BC1F4, F6와 BC1F5 세대에 대해 1999년과 2000년에 각각 풋마름병과 역병에 대한 복합저항성을 검정하였다. 풋마름병과 역병에 복합 저항성을 보인 개체를 선발하여 다음 세대의 종자를 채종하였다. In an effort to breed lines resistant to both bacterial wilt and Phytophthora blight, F5 and BC1F4, and F6 and BC4F5 generations of the crosses between the lines previously bred for resistance to Phytophthora blight ((16-2-2-3-2 = Phytophthora-resistant 'Kalmi', 19-1-3-7-1-1, 19-2-4-5-3-2 = Phytophthora-resistant 'Subi', Kim et al., 1996) and sources of resistance to bacterial wilt (KC350 = MC-4 or KC353 =PBC631, Kim et al., 1998) were evaluated for resistance to both bacterial wilt and to Phytophthora blight in 1999 and 2000, respectively. Plants which were highly resistant to both bacterial wilt and Phytophthora blight were selected for development of the next generations.

창의성 교육 실태 분석과 교육 정책적 과제

김순남,이병환,황향숙 경북대학교 사범대학부속 중등교육연구소 2003 중등교육연구 Vol.51 No.2

This study aimed to investigate the current status of creativity education and to proposed the political tasks. Far the purpose of this study, it took a survey method. Those of sampled were teachers of elementary, middle, high schools throughout the country. Survey domains were three; School environment, Domain concerned in class, Teaching-learning method. Each domain had regions. The summary of this study`s results were as follows: First, the administrative supports for creativity education were emphasized in schools, but low in executive aspects. Teachers were recognized inhibitory factors against fostering creativity in schools include amount of subject matter contents, too many students in a classroom, and so on. And also, climate for fostering creativity was lower as grade higher. Second, creative skills were lower usage as grade higher. Teachers regarded that they were lack of their specialty about creativity education, and had difficulty to find materials or programs for fostering creativity. Third, in teaching-learning process, survey indicated that usage of creative skills were high, but diff among schools and grades. Finally, recommendations of educational strategies for creativity education in schools were as follows: 1) formation of environmental climates and supports of executive aspects for creativity education. 2) Constitution in-service training programs for professional development. 3) Inclusion of precise assessment about the usage of creative methods in teaching-learning process. In conclusion, it is necessary to enhance creativity education should be improved with concrete action plans and educational policies.

鹽油中 呈味成分의 檢索

金香仙,金賢榮,朴吉子,劉炳淑,李揆媛,洪璟珠 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1961 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.2

대두단백질 가수분해물의 특성

김동수,양승택,문윤희,류병호,김희숙,염동민,김진목 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

The present study was conducted to elucidate some characteristics of soy protein hydrolysates. The soy protein was obtained from defatted soy power by the treatment of n-hexan. The hydrolysates of soy protein were prepared from hydrolysis by bromelian and pepsin with the two kinds of samples of precooking for 30 min in steam oven and noncooking, and fractionated through Bio-gel P-4 column chromatography. Fractions of hydrolysates separated on the Bio-gel column chromatography were carried out to SDS-PAG electrophoresis, resulting to show some different bends from 66kD to 14.2kD of molecular weight. In addition, the fractions showed different activities of superoxide dismutase. From these results, it was found that the hydrolysates could be available to use in a lot of food industrial fields as new functional food materials because the hydrolysates had different characteristics in electrophoresis and could increase the activity of superoxide dismutase.

사지 임파부종에 대한 임상적 분석

김동익,허세호,이병붕,김은숙,문지영,황지혜 대한혈관외과학회 2002 Vascular Specialist International Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: Given the increased frequency of operative therapy and radiation therapy on breast cancers and uterine cancers, there is very little information on lymphedema associated with these treatments in Korea. Thus, the authors conducted this study to describe and analyze the data which they had obtained from the patients. Method: A retrospective study was undertaken on 840 patients who registered to the Lymphedema Clinic of Samsung Seoul Hospital throughout the period of February 1995 to August 2001. Result: Out of 840 patients, 205 patients (24%) were confirmed as having primary lymphedema, while 635 patients (76%) had secondary lymphedema. The ratio of male to female for primary lymphedema was 1 :1.8(Male : Female), while secondary lymphedema demonstrated to be 1:21 (Male : Female), demonstrating a female preponderance. Secondary lymphedema mostly developed after undergoing treatment for uterine cancer (341 patients, 53.7%) and breast cancer (226 patients, 35.5%) The lesions of occurrence for both primary and secondary lymphedema were mainly in the lower extremities than the upper extremities. In regards to the degree of clinical edema, a large number of the patients, that is 633 patients (76%) had progressed to Stage Ⅱ~Ⅲ. Among the patients who developed edema after undergoing treatment for cancers, only 43 patients (7%) were provided information on the possibility of developing lymphedema, while the majority of the patients had no knowledge about this possibility. When the patients' subjective experiences were investigated on the degree of the edema, there was no significant increase in pain despite an increase in the degree of the edema (P<0.05), nevertheless, a significant increase was found in cosmetic problems (P>0.05). Conclusion: As a general rule, complete recovery from chronic lymphedema is not expected. However, early detection of lymphedema and timely appropriate treatment as well as aggressive patient education on lymphedema and its related complications can prevent its progression.

일차적 관동맥 중재술 시 관동맥 조영술상 혈전이 많은 병변에서의 원위부 색전증 방어에 대한 PercuSurge GuardWire 시술의 유용성

김장영,윤정한,이승환,유병수,정현숙,김우재,주헌수,황성오,최경훈 대한순환기학회 2003 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.33 No.12

政治參與의 槪念과 決定要因에 관한 硏究 : 環境 關聯 市民運動을 中心으로 With the Environmental Citizens' Movements

金明淑,裵炳龍 경상대학교 1991 民族統一論集 Vol.1991 No.7

Environmental Citizens' Movements is political participation because if seeks to influence goverment. It has several characteristics as a political participation. First, it is a collective action of which unit is not an individual but a group in the course of contacting government, while an individual is a unit of action in participating Citizens' Movements. Second, Citizens' Movements has many modes of action which involves illegal action. Therefore, the concept of participation is not confined to democratic and legitimate actions. Third, Citizens' Movements is a voluntary organization, but occasionally they are organized by stimuli and mobilization from other groups. Fourthly, middle class citizens participate Citizens' Movement in the city, but most of people in the particular areas which are polluted do regardless of their socio-economic status. Fifthly, most of those who actively participate citizens' movements are in the mid thirties and the mid forties. the shorter they reside there, the more they participate. Sixthly, modernization and urbanization increase income and affect the formation of the free organizations which relate to the eruption of Citizens' Movements generally, This is proper to Citizens' Movements in the city, but residents' grievance is the direct cause of Citizens' Movements in the country. Seventhly, citizens who participate Citizens' Movement come to have high political efficacy through becoming members of movements' organizations. This is similar to the logic of previous studies. However, the course of citizens' organizations and the activity of the organized Citizens, Movements are influenced by the established environmental organizations or the support of other organizations. Lastly, the concept and determinants of political participation examined in this paper is supposed to help for conceptualizing Environmental Citizens' Movements in Korea as political participation and examining the determinants of those empirically.

마약성 진통제 사용에 관한 지식 및 태도의 비교

김경희,최경숙,이순실,이병구 한국병원약사회 2000 병원약사회지 Vol.17 No.4

Narcotic analgesics has been known as representitive drugs for pain control n terminally ill patient with palliative care, narcotic analgesics use is most effective and best, way to reduce pain in that patients However many patients are poorly complient with narcotic analgesics for lack of knowledgement of narcotics effect, perception of addictive drug, tolerence and adverse reaction. In addition to many doctors do not choose the adequate narcotics according to pain severity. It has been reported that effective pain management has not been achieved by doctors and nurses because of shortness of knowledgement of narcotic use on administration. This study was performed to identify pharmacist knowledgement of narcotic analgesics in respect that the pharmacist are responsible for patient education of narcotic medication, to identify the barrjers of narcotic dispensing and administration and then to compare the knowledgement between doctors, nurses and pharmacist. At first we surveyed the pharmacist's knowledgement and attitude by written questionnaire in SNUH in Sep. 2000, and then we compared this result and doctors and nurses' result has been taken already in SNUH in May 1999. The questionnaires are composed of narcotics classification 11, narcotic pharmacology 8, narcotic administration 5, more detail question 15 cited in Elliot study. The result is analysed by average, S.D., frequency, percentile, comparison of knowledgement of doctors, nurses and pharmacist is analysed by paire t-test, ANOVA. As a result, the pharmacist group has higher average in knowledgement of narcotic analgesics, however it was not different from doctor and nurse's significantly. According to result of attitude analysis, 48% of pharmacist has been hesitated in dispensing and administration of narcotics, that was because of the difficulty in management of narcotic prescription (25%). The role of pharmacist in pain management of patients who take narcotic analgesics is very important and great. We ought to obtain a certain of accurate knowledgement of narcotic analgesic use and perform a effective and responsible medication education and counseling.