일부 한약재의 동종항원에 대한 세포증식 및 살세포반응 억제효과

정영란(Young-Ran Jeong),하미혜(Mee-Hye Ha),김성호(Sung-Ho Kim),조성기(Sung-Kee Jo),변명우(Myung-Woo Byun),조현욱(Hyun-Wook Cho),서권일(Kwon-Il Seo),이성태(Sung-Tae Yee) 한국식품영양과학회 2000 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.29 No.6

본 실험에서는 동양에서 예로부터 민간요법이나 한방에서 주로 많이 쓰여지고 있는 8가지 종류의 한약재에 대해서 면역억제제로써 사용 가능성을 실험하였다. 그 결과 당귀, 산사, 어성초, 오가피, 황기의 추출물은 동종항원에 반응하는 순수분리 T세포의 증식을 농도 의존적으로 억제시켰다. 또한 이들 T세포의 증식에 있어서 필수적인 IL-2를 포함한 cytokine 즉, IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, IFN-γ의 생산량은 대조군에 비해 실험군에서 유의한 차이가 없었고 특히 T세포 증식에 필수적인 IL-2의 생산량의 변화가 거의 없었다. 이는 한약재에 의한 T세포의 증식억제 효과가 T세포증식에 필수적인 IL-2의 생산량을 억제하기 때문에 일어나는 결과가 아님을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 T세포의 살세포작용 억제를 직접적으로 측정하기 위하여 세포내 LDH의 양을 조사한 결과 모든 대조군에서 50%이상의 살세포작용 억제가 일어났고, 그중 특히 오가피와 황기에서는 100% 살세포작용 억제가 일어났다. 따라서 본 실험에 사용된 당귀, 산사, 어성초, 오가피, 황기 등의 5가지 약재가 부작용 없는 면역억제로써 사용 가능성이 높은 것으로 생각된다. In this experiment, we showed the immunosuppressive effects of herbal plant extracts on the alloantigen reactive proliferation and cytotoxicity. The extracts of Angelica gigas, Crataegus pinnatifida, Houttuynia cordata, Acanthopanax sessiliflorum and Astragalus membranaceus markedly suppressed on the pro- liferation of primary T cells stimulated with allogeneic spleen cells in a dose-dependent manner. The production of IL-2, IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-10 in the alloreactive primary T cells showed no significant difference in the presence or absence of herbal plants extracts. Also the result of mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR)-induced cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) showed what is above a certain point 50% inhibition. Specially, the extracts of Acanthopanax sessiliflorum and Astragalus membranaceus com- pletely suppressed the killing activity of CTL. Theses results suggest that the extracts of 5 herbal plants can be used as immunosuppressive agents.

Inhibitory Effect of Farfarae Flos Water Extract on COX-2, iNOS Expression and Nitric Oxide Production in lipopolysaccharide - activated RAW 264.7 cells

Yoon Tae Gyoung,Byun Boo Hyeong,Kwon Teag Kyu,Suh Seong Il,Byun Sung Hui,Kwon Young Kyu,Kim Sang Chan The Physiological Society of Korean Medicine and T 2004 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Farfrae Flos has been clinically used for the treatment of asthma in traditional oriental medicine. There is lack of studies regarding the effects of Farfrae Flos on the immunological activities. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Farfrae Flos on the regulatory mechanism of cytokines and nitric oxide (NO) for the immunological activities in Raw 264.7 cells. In Raw 264.7 cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to mimic inflammation, Farfrae Flos water extract inhibited nitric oxide production in a dose-dependent manner and abrogated inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX-2). Farfrae Flos water extract did not affect on cell viability. To investigate the mechanism by which Farfrae Flos water extract inhibits iNOS and COX-2 gene expression, we examined the on the phospholylation of inhibitor κBα and production of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Results provided evidence that Farfrae Flos inhibited the production of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and the activation of phospholylation of inhibitor κBα in Raw 264.7 cells activated with LPS. These findings suggest that Farfrae Flos can produce anti-inflammatory effect, which may play a role in adjunctive therapy in Gram-negative bacterial infections.

삼백초(三白草)의 소염작용(消炎作用)에 대(對)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究)

변형국 ( Hyung Kuk Byun ),신용완 ( Yong Wan Shin ),김의일 ( Eui Il Kim ),김수민 ( Su Min Kim ),이정은 ( Jung Eun Lee ),유동열 ( Dong Youl Yoo ) 대한한방부인과학회 2005 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.18 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of Saurui Herba Seu Rhizoma(SHSR) on Anti-inflammatory properties in Raw264.7 cell line and murine models of inflammation. Methods: To investigate the effects of Saurui Herba Seu Rhizoma(SHSR) on anti-inflammation, we study cytotoxicity effects of SHSR on Mouse Lung Fibroblast Cells and Peritoneal Macrophages, Inhibitory effects of SHSR on the nitric oxide (NO) release, the ROS production, and the interleukin-6 production. Results: The cytotoxicity of SHSR on mouse lung fibroblast Cells and Raw264.7 cell line was not observed. SHSR in RAW264.7 cell line inhibited IL-1β, IL-6 mRNA gene expression depending upon the concentrations of extract and inhibited IL-18 mRNA gene expression at 100 ㎍/㎖ of extract. SHSR in RAW264.7 cell line inhibit COX-2 mRNA gene expression at 100, 10 ㎍/㎖ of extract. SHSR in RAW264.7 cell line inhibited NOS-Ⅱ mRNA gene expression depending upon the concentrations of extract. SHSR in RAW264.7 cell line didn``t inhibit TNF-α mRNA gene expression. SHSR in RAW264.7 cell line decreased IL-6 production depending upon the concentrations of extract. SHSR in RAW264.7 cell line decreased ITNF-α production according to the concentrations of extract. SHSR in RAW264.7 cell line inhibited NO release specially SHSR 100, 10 ㎍/㎖ concentrations of extract. SHSR inhibit ROS production depending upon the concentrations of extract. Conclusion: These results suggest that SHSR can be used treating a lot of women disease caused by inflammation.

금은화(金銀花) 및 금은화전초(金銀花全草)가 Raw 264.7 cell에서 LPS로 유도된 NO의 생성, iNOS, COX-2 및 cytokine에 미치는 영향

이동언,이재령,김영우,권영규,변성희,신상우,서성일,권택규,변준석,김상찬,Lee, Dong-Eun,Lee, Jae-Ryung,Kim, Young-Woo,Kwon, Young-Kyu,Byun, Sung-Hui,Shin, Sang-Woo,Suh, Seong-Il,Kwon, Taeg-Kyu,Byun, Joon-Seok,Kim, Sang-Chan 대한동의생리학회 2005 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Lonicerae Flos has antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus, streptococci, pneumococci, Bacillus dysenterii, Salmonella typhi, and paratyphoid. It is an antiviral agent. The herb has a cytoprotective effect against $CCl_{4}-induced$ hepatic injury. It has antilipemic action, interfering with lipid absorption from the gut. Nowadays this herb is used mainly in the treatment of upper respiratory infections, such as tonsillitis and acute laryngitis. It is also used in the treatment of skin suppurations, such as carbuncles, and to treat viral conjunctivitis, influenza, pneumonia, and mastitis. Lonicerae Flos is dried flower buds of Lonicera japonica, L. hypoglauca, L. confusa, or L. dasystyla. But, for the most part, we use whole plant of Lonicera japonica, as a flower bud of it. And, little is known of the original copy of effects of whole plant, except for the 'Bon-Cho-Gang-Mok', which is written the effects of flower of Lonicera japonica are equal to effects of leaves and branch of it. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of flower and whole plant of Lonicera japonica on the regulatory mechanism of cytokines, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX-2) for the immunological activities in Raw 264.7 cells. In Raw 264.7 cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to mimic inflammation, flower and whole plant of Lonicera japonica water extracts inhibited nitric oxide production in a dose-dependent manner and abrogated iNOS and COX-2. Flower and whole plant of Lonicera japonica water extract did not affect on cell viability. To investigate the mechanism by which flower and whole plant of Lonicera japonica water extract inhibits iNOS and COX-2 gene expression, we examined the on phosphorylation of inhibitor ${\kappa}B{\alpha}$ and assessed production of $TNF-{\alpha}$, $interleukin-1{\beta}$ $(IL-1{\beta})$ and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Results provided evidence that flower and whole plant of Lonicera japonica inhibited the production of $IL-1{\beta}$, IL-6 and activated the phosphorylation of inhibitor ${\kappa}B{\alpha}$ in Raw 264.7 cells activated with LPS. These findings suggest that flower and whole plant of Lonicera japonica can produce anti-inflammatory effect, which may play a role in adjunctive therapy in Gram-negative bacterial infections, respectively.

Anti-inflammatory Activity of an Ethanol Extract of Caesalpinia sappan L. in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 Cells

Il Yun Jeong,Chang Hyun Jin,Yong Dae Park,Hyo Jung Lee,Dae Seong Choi,Myung Woo Byun,Yeung Ji Kim 한국식품영양과학회 2008 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.13 No.4

The anti-inflammatory activities of an ethanol extract of Caesalpinia sappan L. (CS) were investigated in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Result indicated that CS inhibited the LPS-induced NO production in a dose-dependent manner with an IC?? of 10.9 ㎍/mL. In addition, CS attenuated the iNOS mRNA and protein expression by inhibiting NF-κB activation. CS also suppressed the productions of IL-6 and MCP-1 in a dose-dependent manner, with IC?? values of 15.9 ㎍/mL and 5.47 ㎍/mL, respectively. In addition to the anti-inflammatory activities, CS decreased intracellular ROS formation in the same cells. In conclusion, CS inhibited the production of NO, IL-6 and MCP-1 via a suppression of the NF-κB activation and intracellular ROS generation.

Anti-inflammatory Activity of an Ethanol Extract of Caesalpinia sappan L. in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 Cells

Jeong, Il-Yun,Jin, Chang-Hyun,Park, Yong-Dae,Lee, Hyo-Jung,Choi, Dae-Seong,Byun, Myung-Woo,Kim, Yeung-Ji The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2008 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.13 No.4

The anti-inflammatory activities of an ethanol extract of Caesalpinia sappan L. (CS) were investigated in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Result indicated that CS inhibited the LPS-induced NO production in a dose-dependent manner with an $IC_{50}$ of $10.9\;{\mu}g/mL$. In addition, CS attenuated the iNOS mRNA and protein expression by inhibiting NF-${\kappa}B$ activation. CS also suppressed the productions of IL-6 and MCP-1 in a dose-dependent manner, with $IC_{50}$ values of $15.9\;{\mu}g/mL$ and $5.47\;{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. In addition to the anti-inflammatory activities, CS decreased intracellular ROS formation in the same cells. In conclusion, CS inhibited the production of NO, IL-6 and MCP-1 via a suppression of the NF-${\kappa}B$ activation and intracellular ROS generation.

항갑상선제로 치료한 그레이브스병 환자의 관해예측인자

남일송,윤여일,김선규,김용현,이주영,목지오,윤석기,김철희,김영선,변동원,서교일,유명희 순천향의학연구소 2001 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.7 No.2

Background: Most cases of Graves' disease have been treated by antithyroid drugs in Korea. The major drawbacks of antithyroid drugs are the relative high rate of relapse and the inconvinience of long term therapy. Measurement of TBII and TRH stimulation test have been considered as the most reliable tests predicting relapse, but the predictive power is not high enough to use in clinical situation. This study was performed to find good prognostic indicators in Graves' disease patients after the discontinuation of antithyroid drug therapy. Subjects and methods : We restrospectively evaluated 96 patients with Graves' disease who showed normal TRH test at the end of antithyroid drug therapy and were followed for more than one year. Serum T3, T4, T3/T4 ratio, TBII, Anti-TPO Ab and TGAb levels were measured at the time of diagnosis and at the end of therapy. Two to three months after withdrawal of antithyroid medication, serum TSH and free T3 responses to TRH were examined. These parameters were compared between the relapse group and the remission group. Results : Among the 96 patients, 22 patients(22.9%) relapsed(Group Ⅱ) and 74 patients(77.1%) remained in remmision(Group Ⅰ). No significant difference was observed between the relapse and the remission group in clinical parameters, serum T3, T4, TSH, T3/T4 ratio, TBⅡ and Anti-TPO Ab determined before and after treatment. Serum TSH and free T3 levels measured after TRH stimulation were also similar in both groups. Serum TGAb levels determined at the end of treatment were significantly higher in the remission group(p<0.05). Relapse following the discontinuation of therapy occured within 24 months in 72.7% of the relapsed cases. After 24 months, relapse rate was reduced significantly. Conclusion : These results suggest that high serum TGAb levels could be a favorable prognostic indicator for the long term remission of Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs, and may suggest that Hashimoto's thyroiditis is combined with Graves' disease in those patients.

LPS로 유도된 RAW 264.7 대식세포에 대한 애기외톨개 모자반 (Myagropsis yendoi) 에틸아세테이트 분획물의 항염증 효과

김보운 ( Bowoon Kim ),김재일 ( Jae Il Kim ),김형락 ( Hyeung Rak Kim ),변대석 ( Dae Seok Byun ) 한국수산과학회 2014 한국수산과학회지 Vol.47 No.5

An ethanolic extract from Myagropsis yendoi was fractionated using several solvents. Among these, an ethyl acetate fraction (Myagropsis yendoi ethyl acetate fraction: MYE) showed the highest anti-inflammatory activity based on inhibition of lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells. We thus investi-gated the molecular mechanisms underlying MYE’s inhibitory effects. Pretreatment of cells with up to 30 μg/mL of MYE significantly inhibited NO production and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in a dose-dependent man-ner (P<0.05). Similarly, MYE markedly reduced the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, as well as their mRNA levels. While the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) was strongly suppressed by MYE, the activation of a nuclear factor erythroid 2-re-lated factor (Nrf2) was increased. Moreover, MYE significantly reduced the phosphorylation of JNK, p38 MAPK, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt in LPS-stimulated cells. These results indicate that MYE contains anti-inflam-matory compounds, and that it might be used as a dietary supplement for the prevention of inflammatory diseases.

桑黃 물추출물이 LPS로 유도된 Raw 264.7 cell에서의 TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 및 Nitric Oxide production에 미치는 영향

김상찬(Sang Chan Kim),정연숙(Youn Suk Jung),이재령(Jae Ryung Lee),김영우(Young Woo Kim),변부형(Boo Hyeong Byun),권택규(Teag Kyu Kwon),서성일(Seong Il Suh),변성희(Sung Hui Byun),권영규(Young Kyu Kwon) 한의병리학회 2004 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Reduction of allergenicity of irradiated ovalbumin in ovalbumin-allergic mice

Seo, Ji-Hyun,Lee, Ju-Woon,Kim, Jae-Hun,Byun, Eui-Baek,Lee, Soo-Young,Kang, Il-Jun,Byun, Myung-Woo Elsevier 2007 Radiation physics and chemistry Vol.76 No.11

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Egg allergy is one of the most serious of the immediate hypersensitivity reactions to foods. Such an allergic disorder is mediated by IgE antibodies stimulated by T-helper type 2 (Th2) lymphocytes. This study was undertaken to evaluate changes of allergenicity and cytokine profiles by exposure of irradiated ovalbumin (OVA), a major allergen of egg white, in the OVA-allergic mice model. OVA solutions (2mg/ml in 0.01M phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were gamma-irradiated to 50 and 100kGy. The allergenicity in the OVA-allergy-induced mice model was remarkably reduced when challenged with irradiated OVA. Cultures of spleen cells harvested from OVA-sensitized mice showed a significant decrease in Th2 cytokine levels of ILs-4 and -5 with a concomitant increase in Th1 cytokine levels of IL-12 when co-cultured with irradiated OVA. However, IFN-<I>γ</I> level decreased dependant on the radiation dose of co-cultured OVA. The levels of IgEs and Th2-cytokine were reduced dependant on the radiation dose. These data show that the irradiated OVA could downregulate the activity of Th2 lymphocytes in OVA-sensitized mice.</P>