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식민지기 학생의 신분화(身分化)와 상징 -1920~30년대 ‘고등보통학교’ 교복의 신분표현-
홍수연 연세사학연구회 2023 學林 Vol.52 No.-
복식을 통한 신분의 표시와 이를 바탕으로 한 예의 구현으로 사회질서를 유지해온 조선에서 신분제 폐지와 일상복의 통일은 미디어로서 복식이 전달하는 메시지에 내용적‧형식적 변화를 초래하였다. 이 글은 법제도적인 신분제도는 철폐되었지만 새로운 특권이자 자산이 된 학력을 가진 존재로서 ‘학생’이 부상하였고, 교복이 새로운‘신분’의 표지로서 작동하였음을 살펴보았다. 1890년대 후반부터 시작된 학력의 공인과 권위부여는 조선의 학교 체제를 관공립 중심으로 재편하고자 하였던 일제의 의도와 맞물려 식민지기 동안 더욱 강화되었다. 근대지식의 습득자이자 졸업증서로 증명되는 학력을 지닌 학생은 신문잡지에서 교모와 교복으로 표상되었고 학생들 스스로도 학교 밖의 공적‧사적 행사에서 적극적으로 교모와 교복을 착용함으로써 그것을 드러내었다. 비(非)학생들 또한 단순히 교모와 교복을 착용하는 것만으로도 사회의 엘리트 신분인 학생이 갖는 여러 긍정적인 이미지와 효과들을 획득할 수 있음을 알고 이를 범죄에 악용하기도 하였다. In Chosŏn, where social order was maintained through the display of status through dress and the embodiment of manners based on it, the abolition of the status system and the unification of everyday dress led to content and form changes in the messages conveyed by dress as a media. This article examines the emergence of the 'student' as a person with an educational background that became a new privilege and asset, even though the legal status system was abolished, and school uniforms functioned as a marker of this new 'status'. The accreditation and authorization of education, which began in the late 1890s, intensified during the colonial period in line with the Japanese intention to reorganize the Korean school system into a state-centered system. The student as an acquirer of modern knowledge and an educated person, as evidenced by a diploma, was represented in newspapers and magazines by school uniforms, and by students themselves by actively wearing school uniforms at public and private events outside of school. Non-students also realized that wearing school uniforms provided them with a number of positive images and effects of being an elite member of society, and exploited this to commit crimes.
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홍수연,김영수,진규복,한승엽,양철우,정병하,박우영 대한신장학회 2023 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.42 No.1
Background: Generally, an induction agent is chosen based on the conditions of the deceased donor and the recipient. Antithymocyte globulin (ATG) is preferred in relatively high-risk conditions. No clear evidence indicates which induction agent is safer or more efficient for deceased donor kidney transplantation (DDKT). This study compares the efficacy and safety of basiliximab (BSX) and ATG according to donor characteristics in DDKT. Methods: A total of 724 kidney transplant recipients from three transplant centers were enrolled, and propensity score matching was performed. Based on a donor age of 60 years, donor kidney with acute kidney injury (AKI), and Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI) score of 65%, we investigated how the choice of induction therapy agent affected the posttransplant clinical outcomes of delayed graft function (DGF), acute rejection (AR), infectious complications, and allograft and patient survival. Results: AR and DGF did not differ significantly according to induction agent in elderly/young donor, AKI/non-AKI, and high-KDPI/low-KDPI subgroups. The infection rate did not show meaningful differences. The differences in death-censored allograft survival and patient survival rates between induction agents were not statistically significant.Conclusion: Our study suggests that BSX can produce clinical outcomes similarly favorable to those of ATG even in DDKT cases with relatively poor donor conditions. Nonetheless, the donor and recipient conditions, immunological risk, and infection risk must be all taken into consideration when choosing an induction agent. Therefore, clinicians should carefully select the induction therapy agent for DDKT based on the risks and benefits in each DDKT case.
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Vitamin D3 검출을 위한 경쟁적인 효소면역분석법
홍수연,이인숙 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2012 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.24 No.-
A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for vitamin D3 has been optimized and characterized. Vitamin D3 plays an important role for maintaining skeletal health, through controlling blood calcium levels and thus improving bone density. A deficiency of vitamin D3 (below 20 ng/mL) causes osteomalacia, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and multiple sclerosis. While vitamin D3 toxicity like hypercalcemia, is caused by ingestion of excessively high amounts of vitamin D3 (above 150 ng/mL). Thus Korea Food & Drug Administration (KFDA) has set the maximum levels of vitamin D3 in nutritional supplements (10 µg in 1 tablet). Assay was performed with 1.0 µg/mL of BSA-vitamin D3 conjugate and 1/5,000 dilution of vitamin D3 antibody. A dose-response curve was constructed, and a limit of detection and a dynamic range for vitamin D3 were accomplished to 2.51×10^(-7) M and three orders (1.0×10^(-4) M to 1.0×10^(-7) M) of magnitude, respectively. And percent recoveries of vitamin D3 were quite satisfactory. This may provide usefulness of present assay to monitor vitamin D3.
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홍수연,민명숙,이영미,손기호,최경업,김화정,신완균,서옥경 한국병원약사회 2003 병원약사회지 Vol.20 No.4
TPN(total parenteral nutrition) not only supplies nutrition but also works as a therapeutic drug since improving patient's nutritional status causes remedy of disease. The objective of this study was to evaluate use of TPN for appropriateness in cancer patients. A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the appropriateness of TPN in 111 hospitalized cancer patients in Samsung Medical Center from July 1, 2000 to December 31, 2001. The standard criteria published by ASHP(American Society of Health-System Pharmacists) and ASPEN(American Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition) were modified and applied. The indications were appropriate in 82.9% of 111 cancer patients and in 13 patients(11.7%) TPN lasted for ≤5 days. All the laboratory monitoring before starting TPN was done appropriately in over 90% of patients except for Ca^(2+), PO₄^(3-), Mg^(2+), glucose tolerance, lipid tolerance, hemorrhagic incidence, total protein and prealbumin. The monitoring during TPN administration was done approrpiately in over 90% of patients except for electrolyte balance, renal function, glucose tolerance, lipid tolerance, hemorrhagic incidence and prealbumin. For the assessment of TPN formula, non-protein calorie was appropriate in 83.8%, protein in 98.2%, and lipid in 78.4% of the patients. For administration method, glucose tapering was done appropriately only in 28.8%. For the nutritional prognosis assessment, increase in BUN was statistically significant. Patients with elevated liver enzymes over 2 times the upper limit of normal values were less than 18%. Hyperglycemia occurred in 15%. The abnormalities in K^(+) and Mg^(2+) were not found, but Na^(+) and PO₄^(3-) imbalances were found in less than 6%. In conclusion, the indicators for TPN use in cancer patients were measured appropriately in majority of monitoring indicators. This probably was due to an active role of clinical pharmacists in assessing and monitoring TPN therapy.
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