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그린리모델링을 통한 노후 단독주택 에너지 절감 효과 분석 - 부산광역시 남구를 대상으로 -
한동익(Han, Dong-Ik),윤성환(Yoon, Seong-Hwan) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.37 No.9
The Purpose of this study is to analyze the energy saving effect through green remodeling of deteriorated detached house in order to effectively reduce greenhouse gas in the building sector. In order to predict the energy saving effect through green remodeling of deteriorated detached house, the current status of detached house was surveyed in Nam-gu, Busan, and among them, Munhyeon-dong, which has the largest number of detached house, was selected as the target area. A standard model of an deteriorated detached house was selected by examining the total floor area, building area, wall material, roof material and shape, and u-value of the detached house. The heating and cooling energy according to the single element change of the passive system of the building was analyzed through the energy simulation Design Builder for the selected detached house standard model. In addition, the effect of green remodeling was analyzed through the primary energy consumption per unit area per year derived by improving the passive system and the active system, and the green building conversion was evaluated based on the result. In addition, the amount energy savings in the target area was predicted through the green remodeling effect of the derived standard model.
한동익(TongIck Han),최현자(Hyuncha Choe) 한국FP학회 2012 Financial Planning Review Vol.5 No.4
본 연구는 금융소외가계를 위한 지원 제도의 현황과 문제점, 이들의 부채이용 특성 및 부채부담과 부채부담 영향 요인을 규명하여 금융소외가계의 부채문제 해결에 방향을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 기존의 금융소외가계 지원제도를 살펴보았으며 통계청의 2011 가계금융조사 원자료를 활용하였다. 분석 대상 가계는 총 3,302가구이며, 분석방법으로는 t-test, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석, 로짓분석을 사용하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 금융소외가계 전체의 금융부채액 규모는 가계당 약 1,706만 원, 부채보유 가계 기준 부채액 규모는 약 3,715만 원으로 나타났다. 금융소외가계가 많이 이용하는 대출기관은 은행, 비은행금융기관(저축은행, 신협 등), 비금융기관(직장, 연금공단 등) 순으로 나타났으며 주요 대출용도는 생활비, 주거 목적, 사업자금, 결혼자금, 의료비 등의 순인 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 부채를 보유한 금융소외가계의 객관적 부채부담은 단기부채부담의 경우 고용안정가계, 중기부채부담의 경우 무직가계가 준거기준을 초과하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 주관적 부채부담의 경우 집단에 관계없이 부채부담을 느끼는 가계의 비중이 느끼지 않는다는 가계에 비해 많았다. 결론적으로 부채부담을 경감하는 방안마련이 시급하며, 집단별로도 고려되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to investigate policies that support financially excluded households and the problems associated with such policies. Additionally, this study aims to examine the debt status of those households because this study’s focus is on the financially excluded household itself. Moreover, this paper includes several analyses to evaluate the debt burden in two ways: using both objective and subjective points of view. In conclusion, with the three purposes above, this paper investigates matters of financially excluded households and makes suggestions for policy makers. The debt burden is measured in two ways and divided into three periods each. Above all, objective measurement in short-term periods shows that each household is not burdened. This result is also fit for objective measurement in middle-term and long-term periods, except stable households in short-term and households containing no employed persons in middle-term which are burdened when they have debt. On the other hand, subjective measurement cannot be divided into groups because of their statistical results, but in every group, 2 out of 3 households felt burdened because of their debt. Therefore, policy makers should take into consideration each household by supporting them even more efficiently than before to help them live better.
한동익 ( Dong Ik Han ),구인상 ( In Sang Ku ),김성희 ( Seong Hee Kim ),구미경 ( Mi Kyung Koo ),황정혜 ( Jeong Hyae Hwang ),박문일 ( Moon Il Park ),정성로 ( Sung Ro Chung ),차경준 ( Kyung Joon Cha ),박영선 ( Young Sun Park ) 대한산부인과학회 2002 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.45 No.12
목적 : 성별 (sex)에 따른 태아의 차이는 고대로부터 현재에 이르기까지 많은 관심의 대상이 되어왔다. 본 연구는 선형 (linear) 및 비선형적인 (non-linear)분석 방법을 이용하여 태아심박동 (FHR)과 신생아 예후와 관련된 제 변수 등을 분석해 봄으로써 성별에 따른 태아의 행동습성의 차이를 알아보고자 시도되었다. 연구 방법 : 분만 전, 30~42주 사이에 nonstress test (NST)를 시행한 정상산모 중 분만후 태아의 성별을 Objective : The differences between two fetal sexes have been a matter of great concern from ancient times to present day. This study was initiated to research the varying fetal behaviors which would differ according to the fetal sex. Methods : With every
초기 임신 탈락막에서의 TGF - β1 , β2 의 발현 ; 기저탈락막과 주변탈락막에서의 비교
황정혜(Jung Hye Hwang),고승희(Seung Hee Koh),한동익(Dong Ik Han),정성로(Sung Ro Chung),박문일(Moon Il Park),황윤영(Youn Young Hwang),장세진(Se Jin Jang) 대한산부인과학회 2001 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.44 No.6
N/A Objective: Implantation is a complex process between developing embryo and maternal endometrium, especially decidua. Decidua is a specialized endometrium during pregnancy and decidua basalis is the real implantation site infiltrated directly by trophoblast cells. The decidua parietalis lines the uterine cavity away from the implantation site, not real implantation site. TGF- β1 and TGF-β2 have known as multipotential cytokines and expression of TGF- p and TGF-/3. increased in decidua during pregnancy than secretory phase of endometrium. However, there is little known about their expression in decidua parietalis, compared with decidua basalis. The purpose of this study was to compare the expression of TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 in the decidua basalis and decidua parietalis during early pregnancy. Methods: The early pregnant 26 samples were obtained at hysterectomy, which underwent surgery for cervical carcinoma, ovarian cancer, etc. Immunohistochemical staining of TGF- β1 and TGF-β2 was performed and staining intensity was semiquantified by using HSCORE. Results: TGF-β1 was slight]y expressed in the decidua basalis and decidua parietalis and there were no differences among them. But the expressions of TGF-β2 of stroma and glandular cells were higher in the decidua basalis than parietalis (p < 0.005). And the expressions of TGF-β2 were stronger than that of TGF-β1 in the both decidua of ear]y pregnancy (p < 0.005). Conclusion: In decidua basalis, especially stromal cells, the expression of TGF-β2 was increased than in the decidua parietalis. This suggests that TGF-β2 may play an important role in decidua basalis that is directly invasion site by embryo and can be regulated by embryonic derived local factor. TGF- 2, compared with TGF- β1, was increased in both implantation site and suggest it may regulate implantation process during early pregnancy.
한동익,강준기,송진언 대한신경외과학회 1987 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.16 No.4
Multiple meningiomas are a seldom encountered neoplasm. Most authors report an incidence ranging from 1 to 3% of all meningioma prior to the introduction of computerized tomography(CT). The routine use of CT has resolved diagnostic problems involved with multiple meningiomas and the incidence was 8% since the introduction of CT scan. In fact, it may be difficult to differentiate "true multiple meningioma" from simple recurrences or the special variant(forme fruste) of Von Recklinghausen's disease, and the pathogenetic factors related to true multiple meningioma is unknown, but various theroies of the etiology are explored by literature reports. We report the rare case of multiple meningiomas which diagnosed by CT scan and confirmed by operation.
한동익,이상원,박춘근,박영섭,강준기,송진언 대한신경외과학회 1988 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.17 No.5
Two surgically treated cases of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma are reported. We compared the operative results between these cases, and could conclude without difficulty the early diagnosis and operation were improtant in prognosis. A patient who had endured shorter interval, around 24 hours, between the beginning of paraplegia and surgical decompression recovered earlier, not longer than one month, than the other patient who had been operated on with five days of interval. This patients did not recover well even two months after the operation.