한국 아이돌 가수의 메이크업 분석

최소현(So-Hyun Choi),김선형(Sun-Hyoung Kim) 한국인체미용예술학회 2012 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Pop culture has rapidly evolved in a systematic manner, keeping pace with the current trends, and a verity of culture has been formed. In particular, ‘idol groups’ have created a sensation with exceptional makeup and hairdos, and the public has imitated their style. This study has attempted to analyze unusual idol makeup which has often appeared on visual media, such as TV shows, among those who are in full swing this year. For example, male idol groups such as Beast, Shinee and 2PM often wear black or brown eyeliner, while female idols including MISS A, 4Minute and F(x) prefer natural makeup in pink or nude. While a strong and dark makeup is now the trend among male idols, a pure and doll-like natural makeup has always been the mainstream among the female idol groups. This study has concentrated on eyes and lips only. It appearsthat a further study should be performed on idol culture in terms of analysis of beauty image.

조선후기 혁필화 연구

최소현 ( Choi So Hyun ) 한국기초조형학회 2020 기초조형학연구 Vol.21 No.1

문자도(文字圖)의 한 유형인 혁필화(革筆畵)는 그림과 문자가 함께 도안화된 것이다. 특정한 의미가 담긴 회화와 문자가 당대의 문화와 맞닿아 문양같이 이루어진 이러한 형식은 한문(漢文)을 모체로 사용하였던 동아시아의 한자문화권(漢字文化圈)에서 보이는 독특한 조형양식이다. 본고에서는 혁필화(革筆畵)의 독특한 양식에 대하여 조선후기 사회적 배경을 통해 찾아보고 생성과정과 확산, 문자도(文字圖)나 효제도와의 관계를 통해 변화하는 단계를 구분지어 봄으로서 그 선후관계를 파악하는데 의의를 가진다. 조선 후기 사회, 경제의 발달은 중인이라는 새로운 계층을 만들어 내었다. 이로 인해 유교적 사농공상(士農工商)의 관념에도 많은 변화를 가져왔으며 재력으로 신분상승을 이룬 이들은 지배계급 못지않은 그들의 소양을 드러내며, 지배계급의 문화를 향유하기 원했다. 이러한 사회적 배경 속에서 시작된 혁필화(文字圖)는 지배계급의 문화인 궁중장식화(민화문자도民畵文字圖)가 민간에 전달되는 과정에서 기복(祈福)적인 의미가 강조되었고, 각 지역에서 다양한 분야에 적용되며 형태의 변형이 이루어져 향유계층의 저변화를 보여준다. 그림이나 문양은 당대를 살았던 생활주체의 염원을 조형(造形)한 것으로 상징성을 갖는다. 또한 도식화하는 과정에서 당대의 서사(敍事)와 여원(輿願)을 반영하며1) 정착하고 시대에 따라 형태와 상징의미에 변화가 생긴다. 그러나 문자도(文字圖)에서 혁필화(文字圖)로 변하는 과정중에 어떤 상징성이 생겼거나 사회적인 약속체제로 쓰였었는지, 혹은 문자도(文字圖), 혁필화(文字圖) 자체를 문양으로 보아도 무방한지 등에 대해서는 사례조사가 부족하며, 조형적 특징과 미의식에 대하여도 생각해봐야 할 과제이다. Hyuk-pil-hwa, a type of character diagram, is a diagram of picture and a letter together. It is a formative style of various forms in the Chinese culture. This form, in which the paintings and letters with a specific meaning are in contact with the culture of the time, is a unique formative style seen in the East Asian culture where Chinese characters were used as origin. This paper explores the unique styles of the Hyuk-pil-hwa through the social background of the late Joseon Dynasty and identifies the stages of change through the process of creation and diffusion. And by identifying the stages of change through the relationship with the character diagram or Hyo jae-do, it is meaningful to grasp the prognostic relationship. The development of society and economy in the late Joseon Dynasty created a new class called the Joong in (kind of a government expert in Joseon Dynasty). This has brought many changes to the Confucian concept of farming and commerce, and the people who have risen to their status with their financial resources wanted to enjoy their privilege like the culture of the ruling class, showing their talents as well as the ruling class. Starting from this social background, Hyuk-pil-hwa highlighted the meaning which wish someone’s good luck in the process of the passed the ruling class culture, Royal court decorative painting (Minhwa character picture), on the private sector, and applied to various areas in each region, showing the low change of the people of the aromatic amines. Paintings and patterns are symbolic of the desire of the life main agentat that time.And in the process of scheming, it reflects the epic and wishat that time, and changes form and symbol meanings occur over time. However, it is true that the case investigation is lacking, such as whether it can be used as a symbolism or a social commitment system in the process of changing from a character picture to a Hyuk pil-hwa, and whether it is all right to use the painting itself as a symbol.It is also aassignment to think about formative features and aesthetics.

해수위를 고려한 연안도시 홍수피해 침수발생예상도 작성

최소현(Choi, So Hyun),박규진(Park, Kyu Jin),왕정아(Wang, Jeong A),함대헌(Ham, Dae Heon),전환돈(Jun, Hwan Don) 대한토목학회 2018 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.10

2-Bromo-3-(3,5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxylphenyl)-1,4-naphthalenedione (TPN2) 의 항혈소판 작용

최소연(So Yeon Choi),김민화(Min Hwa Kim),이수환(Soo Hwan Lee),정이숙(Yi Sook Jung),백은주(Eun Joo Baik),유충규(Chung Kyu Ryu),문창현(Chang Hyun Moon) 한국응용약물학회 1999 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.7 No.3

The effects of 2-bromo-3-(3,5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxylphenyl)-1,4-naphthalenedione(TPN2), a synthetic vitamin K derivative, on platelet aggregation and its action mechanisms were investigated in rat platelet. TPN2 inhibited the platelet aggregation induced by collagen(10 ㎍/ml), thrombin(0.1 U/ml), A23187(10 μM) and arachidonic acid(100 μM) in concentration-dependent manner with IC_(50) values of 6.5 ±1.3, 59.3 ± 4.5, 13.0 ± 2.37 and 2.9 ±1.0 μM, respectively. Collagen-induced serotonin release was significantly reduced by TPN2. The elevation of intracellular free Ca^(2+) concentration ([Ca^(2+)]i) by collagen stimulation was greatly decreased by the pretreatment of TPN2, which was due to the inhibition of calcium release from intracellular store and influx from outside of the cell. TPN2 also significantly reduced the thromboxane A₂(TXA₂) formation in a concentration-dependent manner. The collagen-induced arachidonic acid (AA) release in [3H]-AA incorporated platelet, an indicative of the phospholipase A₂ activity, was decreased by TPN2 pretreatment. TPN2 significantly inhibited the activity of thromboxane synthase, but did not affect the cyclooxygenase activity. From these results, it is suggested that TPN2 exert its antiplatelet activity through the inhibition of the intracellular Ca^(2+) mobilization and the decrease of the TXA₂ synthesis.

한국어판 소아청소년 기질성격검사의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구

하지현 ( Jee Hyun Ha ),유희정 ( Hee Jeong Yoo ),조인희 ( In Hee Cho ),류인균 ( In Kyoon Lyoo ),신재공 ( Jae Gong Shin ),김지현 ( Ji Hyeon Kim ),홍계현 ( Kye Hyun Hong ),최소현 ( So Hyun Choi ) 한국정신병리진단분류학회 2005 精神病理學 Vol.14 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory(JTCI), which is a child and adolescent version of Temperament and Character Inventory. Method: JTCI was translated to Korean and applied to 796 children(male=402, female=394, age=11.0±0.9), and their parents. Internal consistency was calculated by Cronbach`s α. A test-retest study was done after 3 months with 115 subjects. Factor analysis for the temperament and character factors were performed using principal component analysis, rotating factor varimax. Results: Cronbach`s α values of the JTCI scales ranged from .52 to .77 for the temperament scales except persistence(.09), and from .47 to .65 for the character scales. Test-retest correlation was relatively low. Factor analysis of temperament showed 3 factors out of 4 temperament scales, but couldn`t extract clear differentiations in character dimension. Intercorrelation between 7 factors were clear each other significantly. Female showed higher reward dependence, persistence, self-directedenss and cooperativeness than male. Discussion: Although reliability is relatively low, this study suggests JTCI is a useful tool to evaluate biosocial model of personality in children population. Character dimension should be assessed with the careful consideration of their development.

자살을 시도한 정신과 환자에서 낮은 혈청 콜레스테롤 농도와 심각한 자살 수행과의 연관성

김용구,이헌정,김지연,최소현,이민수,Kim, Yong Ku,Lee, Heon Jeong,Kim, Ji Yeon,Choi, So Hyun,Lee, Min Soo 대한생물정신의학회 1999 생물정신의학 Vol.6 No.2

자살 시도군 231명, 환자 대조군 231명, 정상대조군 231명을 대상으로 혈청 콜레스테롤 농도를 측정하여 다음의 결과를 얻었다. 1) 자살 시도군이 환자대조군 혹은 정상대조군보다 혈청 콜레스테롤 농도의 유의한 저하를 보였다. 2) 진단별로는 우울증과 인격장애에서 자살 시도군이 환자대조군보다 콜레스테롤 농도의 유의한 저하를 보였으나, 정신분열병과 양극성 정동장애 조증형에선 차이가 없었다. 3) 자살 시도군의 남녀별로 비교시, 남자가 여자보다 콜레스테롤 농도의 유의한 저하를 보였으며, 진단별로는 우울증에서만 유의한 차이를 보였다. 4) 자살 시도군에서 낮은 콜레스테롤 농도는 심각한 자살 수행과 연관성이 있었다. 5) 자살 시도군에서 치료전에 비해 치료후 혈청 콜레스테롤 농도의 유의한 증가를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 자살 시도의 예측인자로서 혈청 콜레스테롤이 이용될 수 있음을 시사한다. 향후 콜레스테롤 농도에 미치는 변인들을 통제한 전향적 방법을 통해 원인적 측면에서 혈청 콜레스테롤 농도와 세로토닌, 인터루킨-2, 멜라토닌 간의 연관성에 관한 연구가 이루어져야 하겠다. An association of low total cholesterol in blood with psychiatric diseases and suicidal behavior has been suggested. As part of an attempt to further explore this relationship, we examine first, whether serum cholesterol levels in psychiatric patients with suicidal attempt would be lower than in non-suicidal psychiatric inpatients or normal controls, second, whether such significant difference of cholesterol levels would be present when the diagnostic groups are analyzed separately, third, whether low cholesterol level would be associated with a history of serious suicidal attempts, and finally, whether low cholesterol level in suicide attempters is a state or a trait marker. We determined the serum cholesterol levels in 231 patients admitted to an emergency room following an suicidal attempt, in the same numbers of age-, sex- and diagnosis- matched non-suicidal psychiatric controls, and in the same numbers of age-, sex matched normal controls. The seriousness of an attempt was divided into 5 grades according to the degree of the resulting medical injury. Total cholesterol levels in suicide attempters were significantly lower compared with both psychiatric and normal controls, when sex, age, and nutritional status (i.e., body mass index) were controlled for. This significant relationship was observed in major depressive disorders and personality disorders, but not in schizophrenia and bipolar type I disorders. The severity of suicide by a lowering of blood cholesterol was related to the magnitude of the cholesterol reduction. After treatment of their psychiatric ailments, the cholesterol levels in suicide attempters were significantly increased. This result suggests that low cholesterol level in psychiatric patients might be a potential biological marker of suicide risk. It is hypothesized that low cholesterol levels is associated with the suicide by modifying the serotonin metabolism, the production of interleukin-2 and melatonin metabolism in psychiatric patients.

액티브시니어 제작 공예품의 디자인상품화를 위한 연구

최은정(Eun Jung Choi),최소현(So Hyun Choi),신윤재(Yoon Jae Shin) 한국디자인문화학회 2014 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.20 No.4

본 연구는 시민디자인의 관점을 통해 공공과 민간부문의 시니어 공예활동에서 생산되는 공예품의 상품가치를 향상시키고, 수익구조를 보유한 새로운 시니어의 일자리 창출을 지향하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 범위는, 액티브시니어 및 시니어 공예품의정의와 범위 규정, 특성에 대한 기초연구 및 조사진행, 시니어 중심 공예활동에 대한 현황 파악 및 분석을 통해 상품화의 가능성 탐색, 프로세스 및 지원방안에 대한 항목을 도출하는 등 ‘통합적 디자인 프로세스’를 수립하는 것이며, 연구의 방법은, 시니어 공예활동의 현황과 국내외 사례조사 및 전문가 인터뷰를 시행하고, 액티브시니어 공예품의 디자인상품화 단계별전략을 도출하여, 제안한 전략에 대한 보완을 하는 것으로 진행하였다. 이에 따른 연구의 결과로, 낮은 디자인경쟁력과 일회성에 그치는 공예활동, 판로개척 어려움 등의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 단계별 지원전략을 제안하였으며,연구의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 진행한 시범 프로젝트에서는 시니어 디자인 워크숍과 시니어 인터뷰를토대로, 공예품의 통합브랜드와 패키지 디자인을 개발및 제작하였다. 그리고 지속적인 디자인개발안의 활용을 위해 지역 커뮤니티에 디지털데이터를 기증·공유하였다. 본 연구를 통해, 시니어의 장점을 디자인으로 극대화한 공예품 상품화가 활성화되고, 자생적인 생태계를지속할 수 있는 지원서비스가 마련되어 새로운 형태 의 시니어 일자리가 증가하길 기대한다. This study attempted to find ways of enhancing the commercial value of handicrafts produced by senior citizens from a social design perspective and create high-income jobs for them. The aim of the study was to set the definition and scope of active senior citizens and the handicrafts produced by them, conduct a basic study of the relevant features, look for possibilities of commercialization by examining the status of senior citizens’ handicraftmaking activities, and establish an ‘integrated design process’. Thus, the status of senior citizens’ handicraft production was examined, interviews with experts were held, surveys concerning the relevant cases - domestic and international -were conducted, and a strategy was formulated for each stage of commercialization of senior citizen-produced handicrafts. This study proposes a strategy concerning the need to provide per-stage support aimed at resolving the problems associated with low design-related competitiveness and the fact that handicraft-production sessions are generally held only as one-off events, and the difficulties associated with the exploration of markets. In a pilot project carried out to verify the feasibility of the contents of the study, an integrated brand of handicrafts and package designs were established based on design workshops and interviews with senior citizens. This study also came up with a means of sharing digital data with the local community in in a bid to ensure that the newly developed designs will continue to be used. It is expected that this study will help create new types of jobs for senior citizens through the successful commercialization of well-designed handicrafts produced by them and the establishment of a system designed to help senior citizens achieve become self-reliant and independent.

복합원인에 의한 침수예상도 작성에 대한 연구

박규진(Park, Kyu Jin),최소현(Choi, So Hyun),한진구,전환돈(Jeon, Hwan Don) 대한토목학회 2018 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.10

브랜드 프로파일링 툴을 활용한 브랜드 포지셔닝과 인지도의 관계 비교 연구 - 맥주 브랜드를 대상으로 -

유연수 ( Yeon Soo Yoo ),오기석 ( Ki Seok Oh ),최소현 ( So Hyun Choi ),김보섭 ( Bosub Kim ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2019 한국디자인포럼 Vol.24 No.1

연구배경 이 연구는 브랜드 프로파일링 도구(Brand Profiling Tool 2)를 사용하여 맥주 브랜드에 대한 소비자의 인지도와 브랜드 포지셔닝 간의 관계를 비교, 해석하는 것을 주요한 목적으로 한다. 연구방법 10가지 모듈로 나뉜 맥주 브랜드에 대한 설문 응답 중 상징가치를 대상으로 한 자료를 분석하였다. 스마트폰 모바일 어플리케이션으로 개발된 BP2를 사용하였고 설문 패널은 브랜드 이해도가 높은 오피니언 리더, 블로거 등으로 구성하였다. 연구결과 첫째, '즐거움'의 상징가치가 대다수의 브랜드에서 최상 혹은 차상의 점수를 받아 소비자가 맥주를 구매할 때 브랜드에 상관없이 '즐거움'을 추구하는 경향이 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 인지도가 높은 맥주 브랜드들의 경우, 상징가치에 대한 평가가 서로 상당히 유사한 경향을 보인다. 셋째, 인지도가 낮은 맥주 브랜드들은 상징가치 합산점수가 높아 고객 충성도가 높다고 유추할 수 있다. 넷째, 인지도와 관계없이 상징가치 합산 점수가 매우 낮은 브랜드들이 있다. 즉, 인지도가 높은 것이 무조건 성공한 브랜딩은 아니다. 다섯째, 인지도가 낮은 브랜드 중 대다수 다른 브랜드들이 낮은 점수를 받은 상징가치에서 두드러지게 높은 점수를 받은 경우들이 있었다. 이들은 비교적 성공적으로 차별화된 브랜드 포지셔닝을 했다고 평가할 수 있다. 결론 인지도가 높은 브랜드는 브랜드 포지셔닝 전략으로 ‘즐거움’의 상징가치에 대한 이미지를 제고하는 방향이 적절하다. 인지도가 낮은 브랜드의 경우, 인지도를 높이기 위해서는 ‘즐거움’의 이미지를 부여하고, 공격적인 브랜드 포지셔닝을 위해서는 다른 상징가치에 주력하여 다른 브랜드와 차별화할 수 있다. Background The purpose of this study is to compare and interpret the relationship between brand awareness and brand positioning of beer brands using the Brand Profiling Tool 2. Methods The questionnaire to bear brand were consists of 10 modules. The data of symbolic value among the 10 modules were analyzed. BP2 developed as a smartphone mobile application was used, and the questionnaire panel consisted only of opinion leaders and bloggers with high brand understanding. Result First, it can be seen that the symbolic value of 'pleasure' is the highest or the second highest in most brands, and consumers tend to pursue 'pleasure' regardless of brand when purchasing beer. Second, in case of highly recognized beer brands, the evaluation of symbolic value tends to be quite similar to each other. Third, beer brands with low awareness can be considered to have high customer loyalty as those have high symbolic value sum score. Fourth, there are brands with very low symbolic value summation scores, regardless of their recognition. It implies that high brand awareness does not unconditionally mean successful branding. Fifth, there were some cases amongst the low-recognition brands which received significantly higher marks in symbolic values while the majority of other brands received lower marks. It can be said that they have performed relatively well for differentiating brand positioning. Conclusion A brand with a high awareness is appropriate to enhance the image of the symbolic value of 'pleasure' as a brand positioning strategy. One way to increase awareness of low-recognition brands is to give them an image of "pleasure." For an aggressive brand positioning of a low-recognition brand, it can be differentiated from other brands by focusing on other symbolic values.

2-(4-시아노페닐)아미노-1,4-나프탈렌디온-3-피리디니움 퍼클로레이트(PQ5)의 항혈소판작용

김도희(Do Hee Kim),이수환(Soo Hwan Lee),최소연(So Yeon Choi),문창현(Chang Hyun Moon),김대경(Dae Kyung Kim),윤여표(Yeo Pyo Yun),유충규(Chung Kyu Ryu) 대한약학회 1999 약학회지 Vol.43 No.6

The effect of 2-(4-cyanophenyl)amino-1,4-naphthalenedione-3-pyridinium perchlorate(PQ5) on pla-telet aggregation and its action mechanisms were investigated with rat platelet. PQ5 inhibited the platelet aggregation induced by collagen (6mcg/ml), thrombin (0.4U/ml) and A23187 (3mcM) in concentration-dependent manner with IC50 values of 5.50, 25.89 and 37.12mcM, respectively. PQ5 also significantly reduced the thromboxane A2 (TXA2) formation in a concentration dependent manner. The collagen-induced arachidonic acid (AA) release in [3H]-AA incorporated platelet, an indication of the phospholipase A2 activity, was decreased by PQ5 pretreatment PQ5 significantly inhibited the activity of thromboxane synthase only at high concentration (100mcM), but did not affect the cyclooxygenase activity at all. Collagen-induced ATP release was significantly reduced by PQ5. Calcium-induced platelet aggregation experiment suggests that the elevation of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]I) by collagen stimulation is decreased by the pretreatment of PQ5, which is due to the inhibition of calcium release from intracellular store and influx from outside of the cell. PQ5 did not showed the effect of anticoagulation as prothrombin time (PT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). From these results, it is suggested that PQ5 exerts its antiplatelet activity through the inhibition of the intracellular Ca2+ mobilization and the decrease of the TXA2 synthesis.