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      • KCI등재

        Are Serum Vitamin D Levels Associated With Dry Eye Disease? Results From the Study Group for Environmental Eye Disease

        전다혜,염형선,양재원,송종석,이형근,김현창 대한예방의학회 2017 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.50 No.6

        Objectives: Dry eye disease (DED) is an increasingly important public health problem in Korea. Previous studies conducted in Korea have reported inconsistent results regarding the protective effects of vitamin D on DED, and these discrepancies may be related to the relatively simple questionnaire that has been used. Thus, we evaluated the association of serum vitamin D levels with DED using the ocular surface disease index (OSDI). Methods: The present study evaluated data from participants in the Study Group for Environmental Eye Disease (2014-2015). This group included data from 752 participants, and data from 740 participants (253 men and 487 women) were analyzed in the present study. DED severity was evaluated using the OSDI. Results: Higher serum vitamin D levels were associated with a non-significantly reduced risk of DED in the crude analysis (odds ratio [OR], 0.991; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.971 to 1.011) and in the adjusted analysis (OR, 0.988; 95% CI, 0.966 to 1.010). In the crude analysis of no/mild DED vs. moderate/severe DED, men exhibited a decreased risk with increasing serum vitamin D levels (OR, 0.999; 95% CI, 0.950 to 1.051), while women exhibited an increased risk (OR, 1.003; 95% CI, 0.979 to 1.027). In these analyses, we found no significant associations. Conclusions: The findings of the present study support previous reports that serum vitamin D levels are not associated with DED.on

      • KCI등재

        초등학교로의 전이 지원 프로그램이 장애 유아의 학교 준비도와 어머니의 양육 스트레스에 미치는 영향

        전다혜,박지연 한국유아특수교육학회 2009 유아특수교육연구 Vol.9 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the kindergarten to elementary school transition support program on school readiness of young children with disabilities and the parenting stress of their mothers. The participants in the study were 14 children with disabilities and their mothers who were moving from kindergarten to elementary school. A group of 7 children with disabilities and their mothers who participated the transition support program was compared with a similar group of 7 children with disabilities and their mothers who did not. The program was provided to the experimental group for 15 sessions. As a result, the experimental group displayed statistically significantly higher scores in school readiness than the control group. In terms of parenting stress, there was no significant difference between mothers in the experimental group and mothers in the control group. Discussions of the results and the implication of the study are presented. 본 연구는 초등학교로의 전이 지원 프로그램이 장애 유아의 학교 준비도와 어머니의 양육 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시되었다. 본 연구의 대상은 초등학교 입학을 앞둔 장애 유아 14명과 그 어머니들이며, 이 중 실험집단 유아 7명과 그 어머니들에게 총 15회기에 걸쳐 초등학교로의 전이 지원 프로그램을 제공하였다. 연구 결과, 초등학교로의 전이 지원 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단의 장애 유아들이 전이 지원 프로그램에 참여하지 않은 통제집단 장애 유아들보다 더 높은 수준의 학교 준비도를 갖춘 것으로 나타난 반면, 실험집단과 통제집단 어머니들의 양육 스트레스 변화 정도에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 마지막으로 본 연구 결과에 대한 논의와 본 연구의 의의를 제시하였다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Diabetes, Frequency of Exercise, and Mortality Over 12 Years: Analysis of the National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening (NHIS-HEALS) Database

        신우영,이태희,전다혜,김현창 대한의학회 2018 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.33 No.8

        Background: The goal of this study was to analyze the relationship between exercise frequency and all-cause mortality for individuals diagnosed with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: We analyzed data for 505,677 participants (53.9% men) in the National Health Insurance Service-National Health Screening (NHIS-HEALS) cohort. The study endpoint variable was all-cause mortality. Results: Frequency of exercise and covariates including age, sex, smoking status, household income, blood pressure, fasting glucose, body mass index, total cholesterol, and Charlson comorbidity index were determined at baseline. Cox proportional hazard regression models were developed to assess the effects of exercise frequency (0, 1–2, 3–4, 5–6, and 7 days per week) on mortality, separately in individuals with and without DM. We found a U-shaped association between exercise frequency and mortality in individuals with and without DM. However, the frequency of exercise associated with the lowest risk of all-cause mortality was 3–4 times per week (hazard ratio [HR], 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.65–0.73) in individuals without DM, and 5–6 times per week in those with DM (HR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.78–1.10). Conclusion: A moderate frequency of exercise may reduce mortality regardless of the presence or absence of DM; however, when compared to those without the condition, people with DM may need to exercise more often.

      • KCI등재

        서비스종사원의 조직공정성지각이 조직신뢰와 고객지향성에 미치는 영향

        이영아 ( Lee Yeong-ah ),전다혜 ( Jeon Da-hye ),박남수 ( Park Nam-su ) 한국관광산업학회 2019 Tourism Research Vol.44 No.2

        서비스기업은 시장에서 경쟁우위를 획득하기 위해 고객과의 지속적인 관계를 유지하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 이러한 관계는 서비스종사원의 고객지향적인 태도와 행동이 크게 영향을 미치며, 이에 영향을 줄 수 있는 다양한 변수에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 사회적 교환이론의 관점에서 서비스기업 고객접점 종사원의 조직공정성지각이 조직신뢰와 고객지향성에 구체적으로 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하기 위해 서비스기업 종사원들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. SPSS 19.0을 이용하여 최종 219부가 통계분석에 사용되었으며, 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 조직공정성의 하위요인인 분배공정성, 절차공정성, 상호작용공정성은 조직신뢰의 하위요인인 인지적 신뢰와 정서적 신뢰에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 조직신뢰의 하위요인 인지적 신뢰만 고객지향성에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 조직공정성의 절차공정성은 고객지향성에 가장 크게 영향을 미쳤고, 그다음 상호작용공정성이 고객지향성에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으나 분배공정성은 고객지향성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치지 않았으며, 조직신뢰의 인지적 신뢰는 조직공정성과 고객지향성의 영향관계에서 매개효과가 나타났다. 따라서 서비스기업은 조직 내 의사결정에 있어서 서비스 종사원의 참여 및 의사표현의 기회로 원활한 의사소통을 통해 서비스 종사원들이 조직의 절차공정성과 상호작용공정성을 인지할 수 있도록 한다. 또한 조직신뢰를 향상시키기 위해 조직공정성이 확보될 수 있는 정책이나 인사관리 등을 우선적으로 고려한 시스템을 도입한다면 서비스 종사원은 높은 고객지향성을 발휘하여 고객과의 지속적인 관계를 유지할 수 있을 것이다 It is critical that service companies maintain a sustained relationship with their customers in order to gain competitive advantage in the market. This relationship has a great effect on customer-oriented attitudes and behaviors of service employees, and it is necessary to study various variables that can affect them. Hence, this study conducted a questionnaire survey on the service company employees to analyze how organizational justice perceptions of customers contact employees affect organizational trust and customer orientation in terms of social exchange theory. The final 219 data collected for hypothesis testing used for statistical analysis using SPSS 19.0, and the analysis results are as follows. Distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice, which are sub-factors of organizational justice had positive effects on cognitive and emotional trust, which are sub-factors of organizational trust, and cognitive trust alone had positive effects on customer orientation. In addition, it is found that procedural justice of organizational justice had the greatest effect on customer orientation, and interactional justice had positive effect on customer orientation, but distributive justice had no positive influence on customer orientation. The cognitive trust of organizational trust was mediated by the relationship between organizational justice and customer orientation. Therefore, service companies should have a foundation for efficient management of customer contact service employees in terms of human resources management, so that they can derive useful strategies to maintain continuous relationship with customers in order to improve service quality. Therefore, the service company enables the service employees to recognize the procedural justice and the interactional justice of the organization through the smooth communication with the participation of service employees and the opportunity of expression in decision making in the organization. In addition, if a company adopts a system that prioritizes policies and personnel management that can secure organizational justice to improve organizational trust, service employees will be able to show a high level of customer orientation and maintain a sustained relationship with customers.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        효율적인 의약품 평가를 위한 약물계량학 분석법 도입의 전략 방안

        이상민,최보윤,윤휘열,전다혜,김명규,하지혜,김영훈,지은희,강원구,한나영,신완균,오정미 한국임상약학회 2011 한국임상약학회지 Vol.21 No.4

        Over the past few decades, drug regulatory agencies in advanced countries have been emphasizing pharmacometrics as a tool for an effective and efficient drug evaluation. Despite this international movement, the value of pharmacometrics is still poorly recognized by the Korean drug evaluation system. This study aimed to analyze the current state of utilization of pharmacometrics by foreign drug regulatory agencies and develop a road map to guide the implementation pharmacometrics into the Korean drug evaluation system. MEDLINE and foreign drug regulatory agency database were extensively searched to obtain scientific research articles, guidance, regulations and pharmacometric review reports on foreign pharmacometric drug evaluation system. A systematic roadmap comprised of 3 stages to implement pharmacometrics in Korean drug evaluation system was formulated after analyzing the collected data in tune with the current evaluation system. Pharmacometrics is an urgently required tool to achieve an efficient drug evaluation and review in Korea. The road map developed by this study is expected to aid in setting up a policy to implement and utilize pharmacometrics in Korea.

      • 간호대학생의 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인

        김경남,임수민,장여영,전다혜,정민주,정지희,조민희,Kim, Kyoung-Nam,Im, Soo-Min,Jang, Yeo-Yeong,Jeon, Da-Hye,Jeong, Min-Ju,Jeong, Ji-Hee,Cho, Min-Hee 한국임상보건과학회 2020 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.8 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the degree of nursing professional intuition, major satisfaction, clinical practice satisfaction, self-leadership, and career preparation behavior of nursing college students, and to identify factors that influence career preparation behavior. Method: This study was a descriptive research study to analyze the factors affecting career preparation behavior. The data collection period was from August 03 to 30, 2020 for 4 weeks. The survey conducted an online survey of 220 students in grades 3-4 who were enrolled in 6 nursing departments located in P metropolitan city and G province, and have clinical practice experience. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Win 20.0 program. Results: Career preparation behavior had a significant positive correlation with nursing professional intuition(r=.455, p<.001) and self-leadership(r=.539, p<.001), and major satisfaction(r=-.337, p<.001) and clinical practice satisfaction(r=-.380, p<.001) had a significant negative correlation. Self-leadership(β=.424, p<.001) was the most significant factor influencing the study subjects' career preparation behavior, nursing professional intuition(β=.170, p=.010), clinical practice Satisfaction(β=.127, p=.047), employment information(β=.122, p=.023), major satisfaction(β=.137, p=.042) in the order, these variables were found in the order of The explanatory power of the factors affecting the subject's career preparation behavior was 40.2%. Conclusion: Therefore, in order to help nursing students' career preparation behavior, a strategy to provide a variety of employment information and a strategy for nursing intervention that can improve self-leadership, clinical practice satisfaction, and major satisfaction is required.

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