중국의 기후변화 대응을 위한 탄소배출권 거래 관리 임시조례(초안) 분석

장은정 원광대학교 한중관계연구원 2021 韓中關係硏究 Vol.7 No.3

전 세계가 환경오염으로 인한 기후변화 대응에 집중하는 가운데, 세계 제1위의 인구 대국이자 이산화탄소배출량 최다 국가인 중국이 주목받고 있다. 기후변화 및 대기오염 대표국이라는 오명을 쓰고 있는 중국은 국제적인 기후변화 대응에 동참하여 2015년 6월 30일 유엔 기후변화협약 사무국에 2030년 온실가스 감축목표를 제출하고 적극적 인 기후변화 대응 행보에 나서고 있다. 세계에서 탄소배출량이 가장 많은 국가인 중국의 탄소중립목표 선언과 행동계획 등 의 기후변화 대응 액션플랜은 전 세계의 관심을 불러일으켰으며 우리 경제에 대한 중 국의 영향력 등을 고려할 때 중국의 기후변화대응 관련 탄소배출권거래제 동향을 주의 깊게 지켜볼 필요가 있다. 더욱이 2021년은 중국의 “14.5규획”의 원년이자 탄소중립을 위한 행동이 시작되는 해이이며 동년 3월 30일에는 「탄소배출권 거래 관리 임시조례 (碳排放权交易管理暂行条例)」 초안이 공개되어 4월 한달 간 의견 수렴을 거쳐 올해 안에 시행을 목표로 하고 있다. 이에 중국의 탄소배출 현황 및 「탄소배출권 거래 관리 임시조례(碳排放权交易管理暂行条例」에 관한 분석 연구는 한·중 간 대기환경 개선 및 저탄소경제발전을 위한 공동연구, 양국의 ‘녹색성장’과 ‘지속가능한 성장’에 대한 공동 정책 마련, 신재생에너지 개발과 혁신, 저탄소 프로젝트 발전촉진 기금 마련 등에 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 더욱이 기후변화대응 분야는 우리에게 중국과의 환경 협력을 강화할 기회 요인으로 작용할 수 있으며 경제 활성화와도 연결될 수 있다. 그러 므로 중국과 기후변화에 공동 대응하고 저탄소 도시 건설 협력을 강화해 나가기 위한 노력을 지속 추진해야 할 것이다. As the whole world focuses on coping with climate change caused by environmental pollution, China, a country with the largest population and the highest CO2 emission, takes attention. China stigmatized as the country responsible for climate change and atmosphere pollution submitted the plan for reducing greenhouse gas until 2030 to the bureau for United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Jun., 30, 2015 and begins to actively cope with climate change, by joining in the international response to it. The action plans for coping with climate changes, made by China with the highest carbon emissions, such as the declaration of the carbon neutral goal and other action plans have taken global attention, and it is necessary to carefully observe the trend of the carbon emissions trading scheme in regard to the Chinese response to climate change, given the Chinese effect on the Korean economy. Moreover, 2021 is the first year of Chinese ‘Fourteenth Five Years Plan’ and the year in which the carbon neutral action begins. In March, 30, in the same year, the draft of Carbon Emissions Trading Management Temporary Ordinance (碳排放权交易管理暂行条例)was opened to the public and is scheduled to be enforced by collecting opinions during Apr. within this year. The analytic research on the current conditions of Chinese carbon emissions and Carbon Emissions Trading Management Temporary Ordinance (碳排放权交易管理暂行条例) may be, therefore, used as basic data for joint research for the improvement of the atmosphere environment shared by Korea, China and Japan and low-carbon economic development, the establishment of both countries’ common policy for ‘green growth’ and ‘sustainable growth’, the development and innovation of new renewable energy and the fund-raising for promoting the development of low-carbon projects. Furthermore, the field of coping with climate change can be an opportunity for Korea to strengthen the environmental collaboration with China and connect it to the economic activation. It is thus necessary to make continuous efforts to collaborate with China to cope with climate change and the cooperation and reinforce the cooperation for building low-carbon cities.

Chitosan Stimulates Calcium Uptake and Enhances the Capability of Chinese Cabbage Plant to Resist Soft Rot Disease Caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum

장은정,구은혜,황병호,이찬,김종기 한국원예학회 2012 원예과학기술지 Vol.30 No.2

Chinese cabbage plant was grown hydroponically for 4 weeks in order to examine the temporal relationship of calcium concentration of the nutrient solution with calcium content in the leaf tissue and susceptibility of the tissue to soft rot disease by Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp. carotovorum (Pcc). Calcium concentration from 0.5 to 32.0 mM was maintained for 1 week using Hoagland & Arnon solution. The calcium content of the leaf was proportionally increased to the concentration of the nutrient in the solution (r = 0.912). In contrast, the severity of soft rot symptom in the young leaves was inversely related with the amount of calcium supplied to the nutrient solution (r = 0.899). Water-soluble chitosan, prepared by hollow fiber filtration (> 100 kDa) was applied into the nutrient solution from 0.0 to 5,000 ppm. The chitosan of 10 ppm was the most effective to promote calcium uptake of the leaf, showing 155% of the control. The same chitosan solution prohibited most soft rot development of the leaf by Pcc, exhibiting only 53% of the control. Among different molecular weight fractions, chitosan fraction obtained from 30-100 kDa molecular weight cut-off promoted calcium uptake the most up to 163% of the control, and reduced the development of soft rot disease recording merely 36% of the control of the leaf tissue. The results obtained in the present study suggest that large scale production of water-soluble chitosan with an optimum molecular weight and its commercial application to Chinese cabbage production will be important to improve yield and quality of the crop.

서비스산업 발전을 위한 새만금 한ㆍ중FTA산업단지 활용 및 법제 지원방안

장은정 한중법학회 2016 中國法硏究 Vol.25 No.-

정부는 한·중 FTA효과를 조기에 가시화 하고 우리 산업의 경쟁력을 강화하기 위하여 새만금 경제자유구역을 중국 및 제3국 투자유치의 거점지역인 글로벌 경제협력특구로 조성할 예정이며 계획의 첫 단계로 새만금 한·중 경제협력단지 내 ‘새만금 한·중 FTA산업단지’를 조성하고 유망 중국기업의 투자를 유치할 계획이다. 새만금 한·중FTA 산업단지는 한·중FTA 협정문에 근거하여 양국이 단지설립, 운영, 개발, 기업투자 증진 및 기타 방식에 관해 양국 간의 협력을 통해 추진되는 산업협력 단지이다. 2015년 12월 20일에 한·중 FTA가 공식 발효되면서 지난해 7월 한·중 정상회담에서 논의되었던 한·중 경제협력단지 조성 사업에 속도감을 붙일 수 있을 것이라는 기대와 함께 새만금 한·중 FTA 산업단지 조성에도 커다란 추진 동력이 될 것으로 전망되고 있다. 국제무역의 중심은 물품에서 고부가가치를 생산해내는 서비스로 전환하고 있으며 ‘중국의 꿈’을 주창하는 시진핑 국가주석은 한 차원 높은 개혁개방 전략을 추진하고 있다. 즉, 중국 정부는 제조업 중심에서 서비스업 중심으로 개방 정책을 전환하여 서비스업을 새로운 성장 동력으로 삼고 금융지원을 기반으로 한 서비스업 육성에 박차를 가하고 있다. 이러한 국가정책은 자유무역시험구를 통해 시행되고 있으며 궁극적인 목적은 중국의 구조적인 체질 개선과 국제 경쟁력 제고라 할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 중국과의 서비스무역에서 비교우위에 있는 산업을 발전시키고 새만금 한·중 FTA산업단지를 서비스산업 중심의 융복합 단지로서의 효과적인 운용을 위한 선제적 대응방안을 마련해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 새만금 한·중 FTA산업단지의 발전현황과 중국의 서비스 관련 법률 및 자유무역시험구를 토대로 새만금 한·중 FTA산업단지의 관련 법제들을 살펴보고 서비스 산업 발전에 관한 법제지원 방안을 모색하기로 한다. 한·중 FTA 시대는 이미 도래 하였고 우리가 중국을 제대로 알고 경쟁한다면 중국은 분명한 기회의 땅이 될 수 있다. 모든 가능성을 기회로 만들기 위해 중국에 대한 심도 깊은 연구는 향후 지속적으로 수행되어야 할 것이다. Government is planning to create Saemangeum Free Economic Zone as global special economic zone, a lodgement area for China and third power’s investment, to visualize Korea-China FTA effect early and strengthen Korea’s industry’s competitiveness. As a first step, the government will create ‘Saemangeum Korea-China FTA indusrial complex’ in Saemangeum Korea-China Economy Cooperation Complex and attract investment of Chinese Businesses. Saemangeum Korea-China FTA industrial complex is a complex forwarded by cooperation of both country based on Korea-China FTA agreement in establishing complex, operation, development, enhancement of business investment. It is expected to speed up the establishment of Korea-China economic cooperation complex which was discussed last July in Korea-China summit, and also expected to be propulsion power for creating Saemangeum Korea-China industrial complex as Korea-China FTA was officially became effective in December 20th 2015. The center of international trade is changing from goods to service producing high value, and Xi Jinping, Chinese president is prosecuting one level higher reform, open strategy advocating ‘Chinese Dream.’ In other words, Chinese government is changing open-door policy from manufacturing based industry to service industry, making service industry as new growth engines, and accelerating promotion of service industry based on financial support. This kind of national policy is implemented in Pilot Free Trade Zone, and its ultimate goal is to reform radical structurally and improve international competitiveness. Therefore, anticipative plan for reaction is needed for effective operation of Saemangeum Korea-China FTA industrial complex as a service mediated convergence industrial complex of Korea, and develop industry in comparative advantage compared with China’s service trade. This study will look at Saemangeum Korea-China FTA industrial complex’s present condition of development, China’s service related legislation and legislation of Saemangeum Korea-China FTA industrial complex’s legislation based on Pilot Free Trade Zone and seek legislation support measure. The era of Korea-China FTA has arrived, and if we compete knowing well about China, China can be absolute land of opportunity. To make all possibilities to chances, deep study of China should be continuously conducted.

인공 우식 수복시 레진 침투법 전처리의 미세누출에 대한 효과

장은정,박소영,신종현,김신,정태성 대한소아치과학회 2020 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.47 No.3

This study was performed to evaluate the restoration combined with resin infiltration (RI) of early cavitated smooth surface caries lesion in terms of microleakage. Flowable resin and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) were compared. Sound 20 extracted 3rd molars were divided into 2 groups randomly. Artificial decalcified lesion was induced. Cavities were prepared on the mesial and distal surfaces, and randomly set as experimental and control group. RI was applied to the experimental group before cavity restoration. The control group was restored without RI. In group I and II, flowable resin and RMGIC was used for restoration respectively. After thermocycling and silver nitrate immersion, microleakage was assessed by μ-CT. Depth of microleakage was lower in experimental group than control group only in group II (p = 0.05). Microleakage depth was lower in group II than group I in both experimental and control groups (p = 0.05). RI pretreatment before restoration of early cavitated caries lesions might reduce the microleakage and help long-term maintenance of restoration. In this study, RMGIC was less polymerization shrinkage. Restoration with RMGIC after RI pretreatment reduced the microleakage of the restoration compared to the flowable resin. 이 연구는 와동이 형성된 초기 우식 병소를 재현하여 레진 침투법 처리 후 복합 레진과 레진 강화형 글라스아이오노머 시멘트로 수복을 시행하고 그에 따른 미세누출의 정도를 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 건전한 20개의 발치된 제3대구치에 인공 우식을 유발하고 무작위로 I군과 II군으로 나누었다. 각 치아의 근원심면에 각각 와동을 형성하여 무작위로 실험군과 대조군으로 설정하였다. 실험군에는 레진 침투법 전처리를 시행하였고 대조군에는 전처리 없이 수복하였으며, I군은 유동성 레진을, II군은 레진 강화형 글라스아이오노머 시멘트로 수복하였다. 열순환 및 질산은 침지 후 μ-CT로 미세누출 양상을 확인하였다. 질산은 침투 깊이는 I군과 II군 모두에서 실험군이 대조군에 비하여 낮았으나, 통계적 유의성은 II군에서만 확인되었다. 재료 별로 비교 시 실험군과 대조군 모두 I군에 비해 II군의 침투 깊이가 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다. 인공적으로 재현한 와동성 초기 우식 병소에 대하여 수복 전 레진 침투법 전처리를 하는 것은 치면과 수복물 계면에서의 미세누출을 감소시켰다. 레진 침투법 전처리 후 레진 강화형 글라스아이오노머 시멘트로 수복하였을 때 유동성 레진에 비하여 미세누출이 감소하는 결과를 얻었으며 실험적인 한계를 고려할 필요가 있다.

부모의 장애로 인해 사회부적응 현상을 보이는 아동의 가정위탁보호 사례

장은정 어린이재단 (구 한국복지재단) 2005 사회복지관 사례연구 Vol.17 No.-

급성 중증 천식발작으로 내원한 기도 내 신경초종

장은정,이미연,진현정,김주희,김정은,남동호,박해심,예영민 대한내과학회 2010 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2010 No.-

아동의 공감능력, 또래관계, 스마트폰 중독의 관계 연구: 공감능력의 매개효과 검증

장은정 대한아동복지학회 2018 아동복지연구 Vol.16 No.2

This study aimed to identify any possible correlations among the empathy ability, peer relationships, and smartphone addiction of upper-grade elementary school students; the effects of empathy ability and peer relationships on smartphone addiction; and to verify the mediating effect of the empathy ability between peer relationships and smartphone addiction. To this end, the empathy ability, peer relationship, and smartphone addiction tests were conducted among 154 six-grade elementary school students in Gyeonggi and Our findings were as follows; First, in terms of the correlations among empathy ability, peer relationships, and smartphone addiction, the empathy ability and peer relationships were shown to have a positive correlation while the empathy ability and smartphone addiction turned out to have a negative correlation, which was also the case between peer relationships and smartphone addiction. Second, when it came to the effects of the empathy ability and peer relationships on smartphone addiction, the emotional empathy as part of the empathy ability and the esteem out of peer relationships were shown to have a negative effect on smartphone addiction, indicating that an increase of emotional empathy and esteem resulted in less smart phone addiction. Third, in terms of the effect of peer relationships on smartphone addiction with the empathy ability as a medium, peer relationships and smartphone addiction were shown to be partially mediated by the empathy ability. These findings are meaningful in that they could serve as the basic data for the development of smartphone addiction prevention programs for elementary school students.

칠기 하지층 충진제의 특성 비교 : 토회와 곡수

장은정,박정혜,김수철 한국문화재보존과학회 2015 보존과학회지 Vol.31 No.2

전통 칠기의 보존처리에 있어 수리 복원 기술이나 재료 등에 관한 명확한 기록이나 전승이 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구는 목칠기 보존처리 중 하지층 복원에 사용되는 충진제의 기초적인 특성을 비교하여 칠기 하지층 복원시 적합한 재료를 선택적으로 사용하는데 목표를 두고 있다. 토회와 3종의 첨가제를 혼합한 토회, 곡수를 사용하여 시료를 제작하여 건조속도, 색도, 내충격성, 연마도를 비교하였다. 건조 속도는 토회, 목분 혼합, 목탄분 혼합, 와분 혼합, 곡수, 맥칠 시료의 순이었으며, 상대적으로 토분의 비율이 많아질수록 건조속도는 빠르고, 표면의 균열이 심해졌다. 내충격성 또한 토분의 비율이 많아질수록 낮은 값을 보였다. 첨가제의 종류에 따른 차이는 크지 않았으며 곡수와 첨가제 를 혼합한 시료 모두 상대적으로 높은 내충격성을 보였다. 연마도의 경우 토분의 양이 많아질수록 커지고, 목분과 목탄분 을 혼합한 시료 역시 큰 연마도를 보였다. 맥칠과 곡수 시료는 가장 큰 연마도를 보였고 와분을 혼합한 시료의 경우 가장 낮은 연마도를 보였다. Specific techniques and materials in conservation of traditional lacquer has not been transmitted. This study aims to compare the basic characteristics of the filler which used in the base layer of lacquer conservation. Tohoe(a mixture of lacquer and Clay) and the three kinds of additives which is mixed with Tohoe and Goksu(a mixture of lacquer, wood powder and rice starch) are estimated in drying rate, impact resistance, abrasion. Among those samples, the more amount of clay causes fast dryness speed and worse cracks on the surface. The impact resistance is weakened at high amount of clay. There is no significant differences of impact resistance between both additives that is mixed with the samples and additives. The samples that are mixed with Goksu and additives show high impact resistance. In the polishing test, the more amount of filling powders show higher grinding degree and the sample that are mixed with wood powder and charcoal show higher degree as well. The highest grinding degree is Maekchil and Goksu but the lowest one is the sample of the rooftile powder mixture.

자수기법과 자수 폭에 따른 기계자수 직물 및 니트의 물성변화

장은정,박명자 한국의상디자인학회 2019 한국의상디자인학회지 Vol.21 No.3

This study examined the cause of the phenomenon of shrinkage in machine-embroidered fabrics, specifically those made of thin and pliable fabrics. Four woven fabrics and two knitted fabrics were selected as samples for analysis. The fabrics selected were silk organza, flax linen, polyester chiffon, cotton batiste, polyester raschel mesh, and cotton jersey. The thickness and drapability of the fabrics were observed and the shrinkage of the various types of embroidered fabrics produced using satin & step stitch techniques were measured. Moreover, the correlation between the shrinkage of the machine-embroidered fabrics and the drapability of the original fabrics was analyzed. Also, the colorfastness of six embroidery yarns was determined. The results of the study are as follows: first, the shrinkage of machine-embroidered fabrics increased at a greater rate than in embroidered knitted fabrics as compared to rates in embroidered woven fabrics. Moreover, in terms of stitch techniques, there was a greater shrinkage rate when satin stitch was applied compared to step stitch. Second, the shrinkage rate of machine-embroidered fabrics decreased when a stabilizer was fused onto the fabric. The shrinkage rate also decreased for fabrics when fused with paper stabilizer compared to those without it, and the rate decreased at a greater amount with paper stabilizer as compared to alginate film. Third, since there was a strong correlation between the shrinkage rate of the embroidered fabric and the drapability ratio of the original fabric, it was generally the case that the more pliable the fabric was, the greater the shrinkage rate was when the fabric was embroidered. Fourth, while the embroidery yarns mainly used in machine-embroidery presented an overall excellent level of colorfastness,

중년여성의 우울증에 대한 정신역동적 집단미술치료

장은정,임호찬 한국재활심리학회 2012 재활심리연구 Vol.19 No.3

This research was conducted to reduce the middle-aged women's depression for 4 clients who used the community women's center. Subjects were selected by using the BDI(Beck Depression Inventory) for screening the prospective clients and expressed spontaneously to attend full time of 24 group art therapy sessions. Main therapeutic intervention was consisted of psycho-dynamic therapy techniques. Therapeutic effects were compared the score of the BDI, the MMPI, the heart rate, the blood pressure between pre and post measures. The qualitative analysis of the KFD(Kinetic Family Drawing) also was discussed in terms of the drawing style and contents of drawing. Results were follows; first, although the BDI was significantly reduced on the every client after group art therapy, the depression score of MMPI was not consistently matched with BDI results. The heart rate and the blood pressure did not show significant changes. However. in the case of the qualitative analysis on the KFD, two of clients showed great change in terms of two perspectives on the picture but the other two did not. Additionally, relationship between the changes of drawing and the variations of MMPI score was discussed for the further studies.