언어의 유연성과 단어 형성

유연창 ( Yeon Chang You ) 한국스페인어문학회 2003 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.26

El concepto de motivacio´n aparece en el Curso de lingu¨i´stica General estrechamente vinculado al problema de la arbitrariedad lingu¨i´stica. Alude Saussure con la motivacio´n relativa del signo al feno´meno gramatical de la composicio´n y derivacio´n de palabras. La palabra, rebelde a todo intento de definicio´n en lingu¨i´stica general, es el punto de partida de la hipo´tesis de Saussure, segu¨n la cual, cualquier lengua humana forma un entramado de relaciones y un sistema. En este marco de intereses teo´ricos situ´a Saussure su concepto de motivacio´n lingu¨i´stica. El motivo por el que `localizacio´n`, por ejemplo, no es un signo completamente arbitrario o inmotivado radica en el hecho de que podemos establecer asociaciones semiolo´gicas con otros signos, `localizar`, `reservacio´n,`instalacio´n, etc., con lo cual, tanto el sintagma mi´nimo como sus componentes pertenecen como entidades lingu¨i´sticas al plano de la lengua. La motivacio´n lingu¨i´stica se circunscribe en Saussure al ana´lisis de las unidades morfolo´gicias de las palabras complejas, mientras que las relaciones asociativo-sintagma´ticas guiara´n la construccio´n de la grama´tica un pincipio superior a la morfologi´a, a la sinaxis y a la sema´ntica: todo lo que compone un estado de lengua debe poderse reducir a una teori´a de los sintagmas y a una teori´a de las asociaciones. Estudiamos unos aspectos sinta´cticos y sema´nticos de los adjetivos en `-ble` y `-al`, las formas apreciativas y las palabras compuestas, siguiendo las directrices de la motivacio´n lingu¨i´stica.

어머니의 言語形態가 幼兒의 言語能力에 미치는 影響

유연자(Yen Ja You)(劉蓮子),이달석(Dal Seok Lee)(李達錫) 조선대학교 교과교육연구소 2002 敎科敎育硏究 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between the mother s language pattern and infant s language ability and to analyze this by age and sex. The research problems of this study are as following : 1. In what shape does the mother s language pattern appear? 2. In what shape does the infent s language ability appear? 3. To what difference do the mother s lenguage patterns result in infent s language ability? 4. To what difference do the mother s lenguage patterns result in infent s language ability by sex? 5. To what difference do the mother s lenguage patterns result in infent s language ability by age? 91 children of kindergarten aged 3 and 5 age, and their mothers 91 persons in Gawng-Ju were enployed for subjects of this study, so total subjects of this study were 182 persons. Mother s language pattern was categorized with Jung Ji-Ja s mother language pattern inventorg(1984). Infant s language abilities were got by Joo Young-Uis infant s language ability test(1982). Data were treated with using the package of Descriptives and T-test in SPSS/PC+ Major findings of this study were as follows : 1. In present situation of mother s language pattern, there is the most mother s normative-oriented language pattern, the second order oriented and the third person-oriented language pattern, so mother s persen-oriented language pattern is educated with parent s edu cation. 2. In present situation of infant s language ability, there is the highest perception ability and analusis, reasoning, integration in order. because infants is staged in preoperational period according to Jean Piaget s theory. 3. The infants interading with mothers using persen-oriented language have higher language ability than them with mothers using order-oriented language. 4. In case of male, mother s person-oriented language pattern let them cevelope their perception ability and in case of female, mother s person-oriented language pattern let then develope their reasning ability. 5. In case of 3 age of infants, mother s person-oriented language pattern let them develope perception abilty and in 5 ago of infonts, mother s person-oriented language pattern let Them develope their perception, analgsis, integration and reasning. 6. Comparing 3 with 5 ago of infant s language ability, 5 ago of imfant s language ability is far the best then 3 ago of infant s According to resalts of this study, mother s person-oriented language patter is the best instrument for developing infant language ability.

約束理論與現代漢語‘自己’的用法

유연군 한국중어중문학회 2006 中語中文學 Vol.38 No.-

Through a study on usages of ‘ZIJI’(oneself in Chinese), the article points out that ‘the Binding Theory’, launched by Mr. Chomsky in his ‘the theory of Government and Binding’, is unable to wholely settle the problem of government and binding of ‘ZIJI’ in modern Chinese. The Chinese ‘ZIJI’ has plenty of distinction compared with English. The reflexive pronoun in Chinese does not seem to be bound by sentence structure when finding anticipatory subjects, and is able to absorb a long-distance binding as well as a short one. ‘ZIJI’, in morden Chinese, has three functions, which known as Coordination, Emphasis and Analogy. Coordination is the basic function of ‘ZIJI’ in morden Chinese which prominently shows its function of long-distance binding, while Emphasis and Analogy show only short-distance binding. 1. 引言

한국 드라마 및 오락 프로그램 시청이 중국인 유학생들의 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도, 신체상불만족 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향

유연,남인용 부산울산경남언론학회 2018 지역과 커뮤니케이션 Vol.22 No.4

This paper researched the influence of Korean TV dramas and entertainment programs on the body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem of Chinese students studying in Korea by analysing their preferences of Korean television programs, media dependency and sociocultural attitude toward appearance. The main results are listed as follows. First, the preferences of Korean TV dramas and entertainment programs boost the watching time of Korean TV dramas and entertainment programs. The dependence on the internet and TV media have no relationship with the watching time of Korean TV dramas and entertainment programs. Second, watching Korean TV dramas and entertainment programs exerts a positive effect on the sociocultural attitude toward appearance of Chinese students. Watching Korean entertainment programs promotes the dissatisfaction of their body image of Chinese students, which is not affected by the watching of Korean TV dramas. Watching Korean TV dramas and entertainment programs has no effect on their self-esteem. Forth, the sociocultural attitude toward appearance has a positive influence on the body image dissatisfaction and a negative influences on the self-esteem of Chinese students. The body image dissatisfaction of chinese students has a negative effect on their self-esteem. 본 연구에서는 한국의 대학에 재학 중인 중국인 유학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 한국 방송 프로그램에 대한 장르선호도, 매체의존도가 한국 드라마 및 오락 프로그램 시청량에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 한국 드라마 및 오락 프로그램 시청량이 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도, 신체상불만족과 자아존중감에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국인 유학생들의 한국 방송 드라마 및 오락 프로그램에 대한 선호도가 한국 드라마 및 오락 프로그램 시청량에 미치는 영향은 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 중국인 유학생들의 텔레비전 매체의존도와 인터넷 매체의존도가 한국 드라마 및 오락 프로그램 시청량에 미치는 영향은 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중국인 유학생들의 한국 드라마 및 오락 프로그램 시청량은 그들의 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 중국인 유학생들의 한국 드라마 시청량이 신체상불만족에 미치는 영향은 유의미하지 않았고, 오락 프로그램 시청량이 신체상 불만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 중국인 유학생들의 한국 드라마 시청량 및 오락 프로그램 시청량이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향은 유의미하지 않았다. 셋째, 중국인 유학생들이 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도는 그들의 신체상불만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 그들의 자아존중감에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 중국인 유학생들의 신체상불만족이 그들의 자아존중감에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

맥카페의 색채디자인 전략 수립에 관한 연구

유연수,이진아,권순주 한국디자인지식학회 2007 디자인지식저널 Vol.5 No.-

현재 맥도날드가 진출하고자 하는 맥카페의 국내 시장 진출을 위한 색채 디자인 전략을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 우선 국내 에스프레소 시장의 특성을 조사하고, 현재 국내 시장에 진출해 있는 기존 에스프레소 업체의 전략 및 정책을 비교 분석한다. 한편으로는 맥도날드의 경영 전략 및 디자인 전략을 조사함으로써, 국내 에스프레소 시장의 특성을 조사 분석한다. 맥카페의 전략을 세우기 위해 본 실험에서 타겟 사용자를 대상으로 제시된 CI 및 CCS에 대한 평가 및 검증을 한다. 제시된 시안과 키워드 간의 부합성을 조사하고, 선호도, 키워드와의 부합성, 커피 업체로서의 적합성, 맥도날드 매장의 이용 횟수 및 이유 등 제시된 시안의 선호 순위를 조사하여 평가한다. 마지막으로 위에서 조사한 내용을 중심으로 맥카페의 국내 시장 디자인 전략을 제시하여 색채 스킴(color scheme)을 제시한다.

Segmental Adenomyomatosis of Gallbladder: CT Assessment of the Patterns of Cholecystolithiasis

유연화,유정식,정재준,김주희,조은석,김대중,안지현,김기황 대한영상의학회 2011 대한영상의학회지 Vol.64 No.3

Purpose: To clarify the relationship between the pattern of cholecystolithiasis and the gross features of segmental adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder. Materials and Methods: Fifty-five consecutive patients with segmental adenomyomatosis with calcified gallbladder stones defined on CT were retrospectively analyzed in terms of (i) stone location (fundal vs. neck compartment) and (ii) size of the largest stone as a function of the extent of segmental mural thickening (type A, limited at the narrow segment; type B, partially extended in the fundal direction; type C, involving the entire fundal compartment). The extent of segmental mural thickening in patients with cholecystolithiasis was compared with a control group (n = 48) lacking stones. Results: Stones were found more frequently in the fundal compartment in 48 patients compared to the neck compartment in 12 patients (p<0.001). The mean size of the largest stone in type C (5.4 ± 4.9 mm) was larger than in type A (2.3 ± 2.2 mm) (p=0.033). In patients with cholecystolithiasis, type C segmental thickening was predominant (69%) compared to the control group (42%) (p=0.012). Conclusion: In addition to a higher prevalence of stones, a wide extent of mural thickening combined with large stone size in the fundal compartment suggests the contribution of segmental adenomyomatosis to stone formation and chronic inflammation.

자율체육활동 참가 지속 결정요인에 관한 연구

유연만,원충희 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 1999 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.13

The purpose of this study was to investigate determinants of intramural sport activity adherence using the difference of body mass index, attitude to intramural sport activity, self-motivation, locus of control, exercise self-efficacy among the intramural sport activity adherence-group, drop-out group, and not paticipating group. Subjects(N = 180)of this study were male students of N high school in C province who enrolled or not paticipated to intramural sport activity program. All subjects were selected using the joined sampling methods and completed the determinants of intramural sport activity questionnaire. The collected data were analysed using one-way ANOVA. The conclusions were as followings : First, body mass index and locus of control don't affect to the adherence of intramural sport activity. Second, positive attitude to intramural sport activity affects the adoption of intramural sport activty but no effect on the intramural sport activity adherence and drop-out. Third, self-motivation have no effect on the intramural sport activity adherence Fourth, exercise self-efficacy affects the intramural sport activity adoption and adherence.

基于約束理論的古漢語 自 己 功能硏究

유연군 한국중국언어학회 2007 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.24

In recent years, it has been one of the topics of general interests in the world linguistic circles to study Chinese reflexive pronoun. However, the current amendment version is not good enough to illustrate the matter of usage of long distance binding for Chinese pronoun ‘ZIJI’. The article tries to approach this subject from historical angle. Through a deep study of the usages of ‘ZI’ and ‘JI’, which has been showed in archaic Chinese idioms, the article is in order to find out the rebel nature of Chinese pronoun ‘ZIJI’ against the Binding theory, and therefore to achieve a unity of study of Chinese pronoun ‘ZIJI’ from both historical and common angles.

初等學校 傳記文의 人物과 內容

柳年錫,金美愛 順天大學校 師範大學 附屬 科學敎育硏究所 1999 科學과 敎育 Vol.7 No.-

If education is thought to be essentially implemented through an identification process, a figure whose biography is included in textbook should be a good example of whom children can follow. In addition, biography should be described in such a lively way that children can involuntarily find it interesting to read it and be moved by it. When considering such an educational significance and inherent characteristic of biographical writing, there was a doubt about whether figures and contents of biographical writings included in textbook could virtually generate identification effect. To address the problem, figures included in the biography unit of the Korean language reading textbook of the 6th elementary curriculum were analyzed by achievement, period and gender. Then the Korean language textbook was analyzed b y theme, and an attempt to find out the problems of figure description was made to define figure selection criteria. The findings of this study were as follows: 23 persons were included in the biography unit of the current reading textbook. One of the problems was that the dominant type of figure among them was the males of our country, who were chiefly a Confucian scholar or a politician, or devoted their lives to national independence movement, in the Choson Age or under the reign of Japan. By theme, 8 figures(35%) were allocated to the theme of love for the nation. This suggested there was a fixed idea that identified national goal with personal goal. Besides, those figures were described as being extraordinarily remarkable and superhuman in childhood. This sort of description got children to have a feeling that they were too distant to follow. It seemed better to prepare biography to inspire a self-confidence that even an ordinary man could be a good man if he tried hard. Thus, this study focused on winning children's sympathies, by encouraging teachers to have the right view of biography teaching and using a learner-centered teaching plan providing direct experience. It's hoped that this study would be employed as one of biography teaching methods that children might find interesting.

The Safety of Bolus Infusion Through Intraosseous Access Using the EZ-IO in Terms of Extraosseous Flow

유연호,정상민,조용철,유승,이진웅,김승환,유인술 대한응급의학회 2012 大韓應急醫學會誌 Vol.23 No.5

Purpose: We evaluated the safety of bolus infusion through intraosseous access using the EZ-IO in adults in terms of extraosseous flow. Methods: We conducted a prospective study of adults (over age 18) in whom intraosseous access through the tibia was performed by emergency physicians or residents from June 2010 to June 2011. We used ultrasonography to confirm extraosseous flow during infusion of 80 mL normal saline with a 4 mL/s flow rate through intraosseous access,immediately after confirmation of intraosseous needle insertion using conventional methods. Finally, we recorded any complications that occurred immediately in the area of intraosseous access. Results: Of 30 patients enrolled in the study, 22(73.3%)were male and eight (26.7%) were female. The mean age of study participants was 62.78±15.68 years; mean cortical thickness of participants’ tibias was 0.27±0.03 cm. The mean time required for performance of the intraosseous access procedure was 16.00±4.65 s; success rate on the first attempt, 100.0%. No immediate complications, including swelling or extraosseous flow at the area of intraosseous access, were observed. Conclusion: In this study, bolus infusion though intraosseous access using the EZ-IO in adults in emergency departments was a safe option in terms of extraosseous flow.