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      • KCI등재

        사회학적 관점에서의 몸연구와 스포츠페미니즘

        영신(Young Shin Won),소예(So Yea Yang),이승로(Seung Ro Lee) 한국여성체육학회 2000 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        In the postmodern society a body is no longer a passive corporal being but it has emerged as a personal `project` carefully cared and considered, By the tendency perceiving it a mean to reveal what one is, one`s identity. In accordance with this social trend, found rather pervasively in the more capitalized society and in younger generation, the body studies have just come in the social science field. This study was to examine what the body study be placed in the sports-feminism in a sense that it might be an effective component or tool for the woman identifying oneself. There are a couple of perspectives in studying the body. First, the biological view, having long traditional background, yet dominated much part by the social belief, mostly proved prejudices, has taken the body based on the biological analysis which has been brought about dozens of prejudices of both genders. Second, the sociological view rejects the perspective to explain and define an individual only by the biological, genetical determinants. They take much of the social circumstances and structures affecting the woman premising they are treated differently, sometimes discriminatively. They regard the body as the yield turned out by social values and environments. Third, the feministic perspective has analyzed the body as a conflicting field accepting of following a figure socially formed to be shaped. Studying the woman body is known to provide affluent suggestions for the woman and furthermore the man in sporting or/and in attitude of playing in sport, what critically affects in their participation. The body(studies) seems to locate the right spot where the two components of dualism `body` and `mind` meets. Investigating the `lived/embodied` body, especially, in sociological perspectives, would have the very probability to insight a way to bridge and reconstruct the previous frame and explanations. The woman`s lived/embodied body studying would help illuminating the social and traditional constraints worked as a block in taking part in sporting activities. It would also offer an opportunity to broaden the field of man study by mean of the stimulus of the other gender study.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        소비유형별 소비행복의 비교

        영신 ( Young Shin Sung ),유창조 ( Changjo Yoo ),이진용 ( Jinyong Lee ),박은아 ( Euna Park ),윤재 ( Yunjae Yang ),정수정 ( Soojung Jung ) 한국소비자학회 2013 소비자학연구 Vol.24 No.2

        본 연구는 소비자행동 분야에 소비행복이라는 새로운 연구단위를 소개한다. 본 연구자들은 소비행복이라는 연구단위의 개념을 소비자가 소비하면서 느끼는 행복의 정도로 정의하고, 소비자는 소비대상에 따라 추구하는 가치가 다르기 때문에 소비자들이 느끼는 소비행복의 수준도 달라질 것으로 추론하였다. 본 연구는 소비자가 소비시 추구하는 가치 또는 혜택을 검토하여 혜택의 종류, 소비지향성 및 혜택의 시점이라는 세 가지의 소비가치 차원을 제안하였고, 이를 바탕으로 9가지의 소비유형을 구분한 후 비교하였다. 본 연구는 본 연구가 제안하는 소비유형과 소비차원이 소비자들에게 의해 인식되고 구별되는가를 확인하기 위하여 표적집단면접을 진행하였다. 그 결과 소비자들은 9가지의 소비유형을 구별하고 있고, 이들 세 가지 소비가치차원을 토대로 소비유형별 차이를 구별하고 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 각 소비유형별 행복 수준을 비교하기 위한 설문조사를 진행했다. 설문조사는 일반 소비자 500명을 대상으로 진행되었고, 각 응답자들이 소비유형별 느끼는 행복수준을 측정하였다. 설문조사 결과 소비자들은 일상생활에서보다 소비상황에서 더 큰 행복감을 경험하고 있었고, 소비유형별 및 소비차원별 행복수준의 정도도 같지 않은 것으로 확인되었다. 소비자들은 놀이소비에서 가장 큰 행복을 느끼고 있었고, 의례소비에서 가장 적은 행복을 느끼고 있었다. 또한 소비자들은 실용적인 가치, 타인지향적인 가치 및 미래시점에서 혜택을 느낄 수 있을 때보다 쾌락적인 가치, 본인지향적인 가치 및 현재시점에서 혜택을 느낄 수 있는 소비유형을 소비할 때 더큰 행복을 느끼고 있었다. 마지막으로, 본 연구는 연구결과를 요약하고 본 연구결과가 마케팅 관리자에게 제시하는 관리적 시사점을 논의하였다. 또한 본 연구가 새로운 연구단위를 제시함에서 나오는 여러 가지 연구의 한계점들을 제시하였으며 이러한 한계점들을 극복하고 연구결과를 학장하기 위한 미래연구방향을 제안하였다. This study introduced consumption happiness as a new construct in the field of consumer behavior. We defined consumption happiness as a degree to which consumers experience a sense of, and a feeling of happiness while consuming products or services. We propose that consumption happiness felt by consumers will vary across the consumption types, because consumers will seek different values depending on the consumption objects. We explored dimensions of consumption value that is sought by consumers while they are consuming and, then, proposed types of benefits, consumption orientation toward the objects and time of benefits. Based on these dimensions, we found nine different consumption types. We conducted in-depth interviews with 14 consumers to check if consumers are perceiving and using each value dimension to characterize each consumption type. We found that consumers are discerning nine different consumption types and perceiving the differences among those types based on three dimensions about consumption values. Based on these in-depth interviews, we conducted survey questionnaire to compare the felt happiness by each consumption type. We found that the degree to which consumers felt happiness are not the same across different consumption types and by consumption dimensions. These results reconfirmed that our value dimensions and consumption types are frequently used in our daily life. The results of our surveys can be summarized as follows. First, consumers felt more happiness at consumption occasions than for the rest of the day. These results indicate that consumption itself can give joy and happiness and thus enhance consumers’ perceived quality of life. Second, consumers felt the highest level of happiness when they consume leisure products or services and the lowest level of happiness when they engage in formal or ritual relationship, indicating felt happiness may depend on the voluntariness of the consumption behavior. Third, consumers felt more happiness when they pursued self-oriented value, hedonic value and present benefits than others-oriented/society-oriented value, utilitarian value and future benefits. Forth, we found that consumers pursue both present and future benefits even though the benefits of the consumption can be realized in the future. However, they seemed to enjoy present benefits more than future benefits. Lastly, consumers perceived self-oriented value while they are consuming social products. Consumers can feel happiness even when they conduct socially desirable consumption behavior as an act of social responsibility. Along with these findings, we discussed the theoretical contributions of this research and provided the managerial implications for marketing managers. We also indicated the various limitations of this study that come from exploring a new construct, and suggested future research directions to overcome those limitations and to extend the findings of this study.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        내시경적 경접형동 접근술에 의한 뇌하수체 종양의 수술

        안영상,전영일,안재성,전상룡,김정훈,영신,노성우,김창진,,임승철,이정교,권병덕,Ahn, Young Sang,Chun, Young Il,Ahn, Jae Sung,Jeon, Sang Ryong,Kim, Jeong Hoon,Ra, Young Shin,Roh, Sung Woo,Kim, Chang Jin,Kwon, Yang,Rhim, Seung Chul,Lee 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.5

        Objective : Transseptal or sublabial transsphenoidal surgery has been standard teatment for pituitary tumors for decades. However, as an alternative to this surgery endonasal endoscopic technique has been reported with encouraging results. We have started endoscopy-assisted transsphednoidal surgery from May 1998. In this paper we analyzed the methods, outcome, advantage and disadvantage of this surgical approach for the purpose of planning optimal treatment of pituitary tumors. Methods : This study consisits of 13 cases of pituitary tumors who were treated by endoscopy-assisted transsphenoidal surgery using one nostril from May 1998 to July 1999. Mean follow up period was 12.9 months. Results : There was no septal or sublabial incision and little surgical damage to nasal structure. With this technique, rapid surgical approach and short hospital day were possible, being 3-6 days in patients without CSF leakage. Using various angled endoscope, good surgical view was obtained. Initially it was difficult to use various instruments in narrow nasal cavity, but became feasible after several procedures. Among 13 cases, total removal was possible in 11 cases. One of two cases in whom tumor was incompletely removed underwent gamma-knife radiosurgery and second underwent reoperation through subfrontal approach. There were 6 cases of hormone secreting tumors and hormonal remission was achived in all of these cases. Postoperative complications were CSF leakage(6 cases), diabetes insipidus(2 cases) and panhypopituitarysm(1 case). Lumbar drainage was done in all cases of CSF leakage. Conclusion : The advantage of endoscopy-assisted transsphenoidal surgery are rapid surgical approach, low postoperative morbidity, short hospital day and good surgical view. The disadvantage of this appoach are difficulty in manupulating various instruments in narrow nostril and difficulty in distance perception but these problems can be overcome by practice and using stereoscopic endoscope.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        측두엽내 공간 점유 병소와 동반된 난치성 간질의 수술적 치료 성적

        박준범,이완수,이정교,전상룡,김정훈,노성우,영신,김창진,,임승철,권병덕,강중구,이상암,고태성,Park, Jun Bum,Lee, Wan Su,Lee, Jung Kyo,Jeon, Sang Ryong,Kim, Jeong Hoon,Roh, Sung Woo,Ra, Young Shin,Kim, Chang Jin,Kwon, Yang,Rhim, Seung Chul 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.1

        Objective : The increasing use of sensitive neuroimaging techniques has demonstrated that significant percentage of patients with intractable complex partial seizures have brain masses, especially in temporal lobe. The optimal surgical solution for these patients is still open to debate. The purpose of our investigation is to evaluate the surgical outcome of patient with lesion-related temporal lobe epilepsy with respect to the types of surgery and the location of lesion. Patients and Methods : From DEC. 1993 to Dec. 1997, 35 patients with intractable epilepsy and space occupying temporal lobe lesion identified in preoperative MRI were included in this study. The types of surgery were lesionectomy, anterior temporal lobectomy with or without hippocampectomy. The location of lesion was divided as anteromedial group and lateral cortical group. The postoperative seizure outcomes according to the type of surgery and location of the lesion were compared. Results : Twenty-six of 34 patients(76.5%) were seizure-free after surgery. The Engel's class was favorable after anterior temporal lobectomy with or without hippocampectomy(p=.044) Conclusion : It is favorable to perform anterior temporal lobectomy for the treatment of intractable epilepsy with space-occipying lesion in temporal lobe. The resection of the hippocampus can be individualized.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재
      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        Clinical Experience of Rathke's Cleft Cysts

        Kim, Jung Hoom,Ha, Young Shin,Kwon, Yang,Rhim, Seung Chul,Lee, Jung Kyo,Kwun, Byung Duk,Whang, C. Jin 대한신경외과학회 1995 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.24 No.9

        최근 신경방사선 기술의 발달로 인하여 이전에는 드물게 발견되던 Rathke's cleft cyst가 보다 흔히 진단된다. 저자들은 1989년 6월부터 1994년 10월까지 본원에서 치료를 받았던 9예의 Rathke's cleft cysts를 대상으로 임상적, 방사선학적, 그리고 병리학적 소견들을 분석하여 보았다. 여성에서 많이 발생하였으며, 평균연령은 25세이었다. 가장 흔한 증상 및 징후는 두통, 시야장애, 그리고 뇌하수체기능이 상등이었다. 약 77.8%에서 터어키안 및 터어키안상부에 위치하였다. CT를 시행하였던 5예에서 preenhanced CT상 low density 또는 isodensity의 소견을 보였으며, contrast-enhanced CT상 5예 중 2예에서 ring enhancement의 소견을 보였다. MRI의 소견 또한 무척 다양하여 Rathke's cleft cyst의 특징적인 소견은 발견할 수가 없었다. 6예에서 transsphenoidal approach를 그리고 3예에서 transcranial approach를 시행하였고, 주로 낭종의 부분절개 및 배액술을 시행하였다. 비록 추적기간은 짧으나 재발할 경우는 없었다. 낭종은 주로 columnar 또는 cuboidal epithelium 으로 구성되어 있었다. 수술 후 뇌하수체기능저하증을 제외하고는 대부분의 증상 및 징후는 호전되었다. 저자들은 trasnssphenoidal approach를 통한 낭종의 부분절개 및 배액술의 가장 이상적인 치료법이라고 생각한다. Rathke's cleft cysts(RCCs) are classically described as benign epithelium-lined intrasellar cysts containing mucoid material. They are thought to orignate from remnants of the Rathke's pouch. These cysts are most frequently small and asymptomatic, and generally regarded as rare lesions. With the introduction of modern neuroimaging technology, they are being diagnosed much more frequently. We reviewed clinical, radiographic, and pathological findings in nine patients with symptomatic RCCs who were treated at out hospital from June 1989 to October 1994. The lesions were more often encountered in female than male patients, and the mean age at presentation was 25 years. The most common symptom and sign were headache, visual disturbance, and pituitary dysfunction. Two cysts were entirely intrasellar and seven had intra and suprasellar components. Pre-enhanced CT scans revealed low dense or isodense lesions in five cases, and contrast-enhanced CT scans showed ring enhancement in two of five cases. MRI findings were varied with no characteristic pattern. Six patients underwent surgery by the transsphenoidal approach, and another three patients were treated by the transcranial approach. Partial excision and drainage of the cysts was most commonly performed, and there was no cyst recurrence. The cyst lining was usually composed of couboidal or columnar epithelium. Most symptoms and signs improved or resolved following surgery with the exception of hypopituitarism. Because of the relative safety and low recurrence rate, we think that partial excision and drainage of the cyst by the transsphenoidal approache is the treatment of choice.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        Paraclinoid Aneurysm의 분류 및 수술적 치료

        손문준,이채혁,영신,김창진,,임승철,이정교,권병덕,황충진 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.9

        Paraclinoid aneurysms arose from the proximal internal carotid artery between the site of emergence of carotid artery from the roof of the cavernous sinus and posterior communication artery. Surgery of these aneurysms presents special difficulties because of its complicated osseous, dura, and neurovascular structures ; sella trucica,cavernous sinus, optic nerve. The clinical and radiological characteristics in twenty-seven patients with the paraclinoid aneurysms were reviewed and classified into four subgroups according to their branch of origin in this segment ; 1) carotid cave aneurysm(2 cases), 2) ophthalmic artery aneurysm(11 cases), 3) superior hypophyseal artery aneurysm(11 cases), 4) proximal posterior carotid artery wall aneurysm or global type aneurysm(3 cases). Surgery required orbital unroofing and removal of anterior clinoid process with releases of dural ring. To provide easy proximal control, exposure of cervical carotid artery was helpful in some cases. Preoperative balloon occlusion testing was mandatory. Outcomes were considered as good to fair in 19 patients, poor in five, and three patients died. The patients who had poor results were poor preoperative status-four were grade Ⅳ, one was grade Ⅱ(Hunt-Hess grade). The causes of death were premature rupture(2 cases) and extensive vasospasm(1 case). Preoperative classification of these lesions provides excellent correlation of operative findings and surgical preparation to expose the proximal part of internal carotid artery.

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