2006-2011년의 한국의 자살생각률, 자살시도율, 자살사망률의 추세

이기경,나리지,안명희,임아영,홍진표,Yi, Kikyoung,Na, Ri Ji,Ahn, Myung Hee,Lim, Ahyoung,Hong, Jin Pyo 대한불안의학회 2012 대한불안의학회지 Vol.8 No.2

Objective : The purpose of this study was to describe and compare trends in suicidal ideation, suicidal attempt and suicide in Republic of Korea from 2006 to 2011. Such data are needed to guide policies to reduce suicidal behaviors. Methods : Data came from the 2006-2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Korea National Statistical Office and 2006-2011 Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study Replication and 2007-2011 National Emergency Department Information System. Results : No change occurred between 2006-2011 in suicidal ideation, suicidal attempt, whereas suicide rate increased annually. Suicidal attempt events was decreased in age over 50. Suicidal attempts by poisoning and hanging have increased, although suicide caused by poisoning of insecticide have decreased. Especially, suicides caused by hanging have gradually increased in both sex. Conclusions : These finding suggest that fatal suicidal methods may influence increased suicidal rate. Instead of traditional suicidal process, investigation of other pathway about suicidal behaviors should be needed.

정신보건법 관련 격리 강박 지침의 개정안 개발

김건우(Kunwoo Kim),홍진표(Jin Pyo Hong),이기경(Ki Kyoung Yi),나리지(Ri Ji Na),용효중(Hyo Joong Yong),이유진(Yu Jin Lee),황태연(Tae-Yeon Hwang),이종국(Jong-Gook Lee) 대한사회정신의학회 2012 사회정신의학 Vol.17 No.1

연구목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 정신질환자의 인권 보호를 위한 격리 강박 지침 개정안을 개발하는 것이다. 둘째, 현 격리 강박 지침의 문제 점을 고찰하고 선진국의 국제적인 기준을 소개하는 것이다. 방 법 : 우리나라의 격리 강박 지침과 관련 법령을 미국, 영국, 호주, 뉴질랜드 등 선진국의 지침 및 법령과 비교 고찰하였다. 정신건강의학과 전문의, 간호사, 사회복지사, 국가인권위원회, 의료관리학 교수 등의 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사와 자문회의를 실시하였다. 결 과 : 기존 격리 강박 지침의 적응증과 지시 규정은 정신보건법과 모순되어 지침의 수정이 필요하겠다. 선진국의 지침과 비교하여 기존 지침의 내용은 세부적이지 못하여, 의사와 간호사의 의무가 명확히 구분되어 있지 않다. 의사의 지시 형태, 의사의 의무적인 진찰, 의무 기록, 허용된 격리 강박 시간 등에 대한 명확한 내용이 필요하겠다. 결 론 : 개정 지침이 정신보건 상황에서 실제적으로 사용될 수 있을 것이며 정신질환자의 인권 향상에 기여할 것이다. Objectives : The primary purpose of this study was to develop revised guidelines for seclusion and restraint to protect the human rights of mentally ill patients. The second purpose was to critically review the current status of guidelines and to introduce international standards of developed countries. Methods : We reviewed current guideline and administrative status in Korea and examined guidelines and regulations for seclusion and restraint in developed countries: U.S.A., United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. In addition, survey of related specialists, advisory conference: advice of related and administrative experts, public hearing were done. Results : Current recipient indications and order regulations concerning seclusion and restraint guidelines contradict those of the Mental Health Act, thus, modification is needed. Compared to other countries, current seclusion and restraint guidelines are less specific. The responsibilities of physicians and nurses have not been clearly divided, and details concerning the form of the physician’s order, physician’s obligatory examination, medical recording and allowed time of seclusion and restraint are in need of clarification. The new seclusion and restraint guidelines have been revised and reviewed by experts in mental health field. Conclusion : Revised guidelines could be used practically in real life mental health situations and strengthen of human rights of current psychiatric inpatients.

리퀴리티게닌과 리퀴리틴을 담지한 에토좀의 특성 및 경피 전달

임나리 ( Na Ri Im ),김해수 ( Hae Soo Kim ),임지원 ( Ji Won Lim ),김경진 ( Kyeong Jin Kim ),노근영 ( Geun Young Noh ),박수남 ( Soo Nam Park ) 한국공업화학회 2015 공업화학 Vol.26 No.5

Liquiritin and its aglycone, liquiritigenin are flavonoid found in licorice that show anti-oxidant and anti-aging properties. In this study, ethosomes loaded with hydrophobic liquiritigenin or liquiritin were prepared as a transdermal delivery system. The particle size, entrapment efficiency, and skin permeability of ethosomes were evaluated. Ethosome containing liquiritigenin was stable up to 2 mM and ethosome containing liquiritin was stable up to 0.75 mM concentration. The particle size of ethosomes containing 0.75 mM liquiritigenin and liquiritin was 143.85 and 158.90 nm, respectively and the entrapment efficiency was 47.51 and 54.61%, respectively. The entrapment efficiency was improved with increasing concentrations of drugs. Ethosomes loaded with liquiritigenin or liquiritin were superior in skin permeation ability compared to that of 20% ethanol solution and conventional liposomes. These results suggest that ethosomes containing 0.50 mM liquiritigenin or liquiritin are effective for the skin permeation and may be used as an antiaging and antioxidant ingredient in cosmetic formulation.

참죽 분말을 첨가한 쌀국수의 항산화 활성 및 품질 특성

정나리(Na Ri Jung),이은지(Eun Ji Lee),진소연(So-Yeon Jin) 동아시아식생활학회 2015 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.25 No.1

시각이미지 분석을 통한 그래픽 T-shirts 활성화 방안 연구 및 제안

송지성(Ji Sung Song),정나리(Na Ri Jung) 한국디자인문화학회 2012 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.18 No.2

금융위기의 영향 하에서 정부가 중국 경제의 기반인내수시장의 활성화를 위한 내수시장에 발 벗고 나서면서 중국은 세계 최대의 생산 기지인 동시에 세계 최대의 소비 시장으로서의 입지를 굳혀가고 있다. 경제 성장과 더불어 중국인들의 패션의식에도 변화가 일어나면서 의류 구매 시 가격보다는 품질을 중시하고 자신의 개성에 맞는 브랜드 제품을 추구함에 따라 글로벌브랜드들의 중국의 패션내수 시장공략이 활성화되고있다. 1990년대 후반부터 한국 패션 기업들의 중국 시장 진출도 소싱기지 개척의 목적을 기점으로 활발하게진행되었으나 중국인들의 한국에 대한 긍정적 인식에 도 불구하고 성공률이 10%미만으로 추정되면서 고전을 면치 못하고 있다. 본 논문 연구의 목적은 중국 내수 시장에 진출 계획이 있거나 진출 중인 한국 패션기업에 중국 상해의 스트리트 패션과 패션 시장 분석을 통한 선호 패션 그래픽 모티브와 기법을 제시함으로써 현재 중국 패션 시장에 대한 지역적 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구 방법은 문헌연구와 실증연구를 병행 하였는데, 실증적 연구에서는 중국 패션도시이자 경제중심 도시인상해를 선정하여 중요 패션 거리에서 2011년 S/S 시즌 현지 촬영조사를 실시하였다. 이 결과 판독이 용이한 20∼30대 성인 여성의 사진 3000장의 유형을 분류,분석 하였다. 상해의 5곳의 장소의 사진을 분석한 결과 티셔츠의 시각 요소 중 가장 높은 빈도의 모티브는 타이포, 캐릭터, 감성형 심플 도형 순위였고 기법요소로는 스팽글, 핫픽스, 큐빅등의 소재를 활용한 기법이 가장 높은빈도를 차지 하였다. 다음으로는 나염과 실사이미지를 활용한 그래픽의 선호도가 높게 나왔다. 분석결과 20-30대 중국 여성의 패션 그래픽 모티브 선호 유형을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 위의 원리를 바탕으로 현지중국내의 브랜드에 적용을 제안해 보았다. 본 연구의 내용과 결과로 고객의 선호도와 발빠른시장 트렌드의 중요성을 알 수 있었으며, 더 나아가추후 지속적인 데이터 베이스를 구축한다면 빠르게 급변하고 예측하기 힘든 현대의 소비자들의 패션 트렌드를 빠르고 더 정확히 예측 할 수 있는 중요한 자료가 될 것이다. Under the influence of a financial crisis, as the government has taken measures in order to vitalize a domestic market whose base is the Chinese economy. Therefore, China is consolidating itself as both the world`s largest production base and consumption market. Along with its economic growth, a change in Chinese people`s awareness of fashion has taken place, thereby emphasizing quality over price upon purchasing clothes, while pursuing brand clothes tailored to their own taste. This, in turn, has allowed global brand makers to actively advance into China`s fashion market. Since the late 1990s, Korean fashion companies have also actively advanced into the Chinese market with an aim to establish sourcing bases, however they are struggling in the market with only 10% of a success rate despite Chinese people`s positive image on Korea. The purpose of this study is to provide basic regional data on the current Chinese fashion market to Korean companies that plan to advance into Shanghai, China or that are already stationed in the city by suggesting a preferred fashion graphic motive and technique through analyses on Shanghai`s street fashion and the city`s fashion market. A study method combines both a literature study and an empirical study. An empirical study was conducted in Shanghai, China`s city of fashion and of economy by filming the city`s major fashion streets with a theme of 2011 S/S season. As a result, 3,000 pictures of adult female in their 20s to the 30s were classified and analyzed. As a result of analyzing pictures of five places in Shanghai, the most frequent motives for a t-shirt`s visual factors are typo, character, and sentimental simple figures in order. As for technique factors, techniques using spangle, hotpix, and cubic were most frequent in order. Next, preferences for graphics that employ textile printing and real images were high. As a result of the analysis, we were able to understand a preferred type of a graphic motive for Chinese women in their 20s to the 30s.

Dracocephalum palmatum Stephan 잎 헥산 분획 추출물의 인간 유래 전립선 암세포 사멸에 대한 작용

이민지 ( Min Ji Lee ),이세은 ( Se-eun Lee ),최나리 ( Na Ri Choi ),조성현 ( Sung Hyeon Jo ),조수인 ( Suin Cho ) 대한본초학회 2018 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.33 No.4

Objectives : Dracocephalum palmatum Stephan (Lamiaceae) is a medicinal plant used by the East-Russian nomads but there were few studies on this plant. This study was to evaluate anti-cancer effects of D. palmatum Stephan leaf hexane fraction on human derived prostate cancer cell death. Methods : The dried leaves of D. palmatum were dissolved in methanol, and hexane fraction (DpLH) was again obtained from lyophilized methanol extract (DpLM). DpLH was investigated by measuring by MTT assay and annexin V/PI staining to evaluate its effects on the cell viability and apoptosis of PC-3 cells. The ROS generations were detected by DCF-DA dye. The protein expressions were confirmed by p-AKT, Bcl-2, Bax, procaspase-3 activities. Results : After treatment of DpLH to PC-3 cells, the cell proliferation was significantly inhibited, and in addition, DpLH treatment also accelerated apoptosis of PC-3 cells. When DpLH was treated to the PC-3 cells, its ROS production significantly decreased. The proportion of all proteins (p-AKT/actin, Bcl-2/Bax and procaspase-3/actin ratios) showed decreasing tendency of expression compared with the control group. Conclusions : As shown in the above results, the extract from D. palmatum inhibits ROS production and promotes cell death, which is considered to be a relatively safe induction of cell death when administered to a living body. In conclusion, these results suggested that DpLH may have anti-cancer effect in human prostate cancer cell.

선박충돌과 인과관계

강지혜(Kang, Ji-Hye),주나리(Joo, Na-Ri),임석원(Lim, Seok-Won) 동북아시아문화학회 2019 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2019 No.10

The purpose of this study is to know ship collision and importance of causation decision. For example, the causal relationship of crashes due to internal factors or external factors. In addition, criteria for judging causality was reviewed. Also, applicaion to the case of collision accident caused by various causes such as negligence was considered. As a result, It is important to identifying the cause of a crash. moreover, It is need to conclude the final the causal relationship in damages compensation. Because it is very difficult to establish a causal relationship, and the causal relationship is very close to the judgment of responsibility.

유아교육기관에서의 놀이에 대한 유아교사의 생각과 갈등

이승숙(Lee, Seung Suk),송나리(Song, Na Ri),배지희(Bae, Ji Hi) 한국육아지원학회 2017 육아지원연구 Vol.12 No.4

본 연구는 유아교육기관에서 이루어지는 유아 놀이에 대해 교사들은 어떠한 생각을 가지고 있으며 유아의 놀이를 계획하고 실행하는 과정에서 교사들이 경험하는 갈등은 무엇인지에 대해서 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 통해 유아의 놀이를 활성화시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 이와 같은 연구 목적에 따라 유치원 및 어린이집에 재직하고 있는 유아교사 14명을 연구대상으로 선정하여 면담을 실시하였다. 연구결과 교사들은 유아의 놀이란 유아 스스로가 즐거움을 느끼는 것이라고 생각하였으며, 교사가 의도적으로 계획한 활동이라 하더라도 유아들이 즐거움을 느낀다면 그 역시도 놀이라고 생각하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교사들은 놀이를 유아들이 자유롭게 선택하는 것이라고 생각하였다. 교사가 유아의 놀이를 계획하고 실행하는 과정에서 어떠한 갈등을 느끼고 있는지를 분석한 결과 교사들은 많은 업무로 인하여 유아의 놀이를 위한 준비를 할 수 있는 시간이 부족하고 유아들과 놀이를 할 시간이 부족할 때 갈등을 느끼게 된다고 하였다. 또한 열악한 놀이 환경 속에서 갈등을 느끼고 있었으며 최근 미세먼지로 인해 실외 놀이가 제한되고 있는 상황 속에서도 갈등을 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 그 외에도 자신이 가지고 있는 놀이의 신념과 맞지 않는 상황일 때, 놀이규칙과 유아의 자유로운 선택 사이에서 갈등을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. This study examined teachers’ perceptions of children’s play and the tensions in the planning and implementation of children’s playtime at kindergarten and childcare centers. In-depth interviews conducted with 14 early childhood teachers revealed that they highly value children’s joy and pleasure in play. The teachers felt that activities planned by teachers could also be considered as play if children experienced joy and pleasure in the activity. In addition, teachers thought that children should be allowed to make their own choices for play. The results of the study indicated that teachers experienced tensions due to inadequate preparation time for children’s play as well as lack of time to play together. Further challenges included poor play facilities for play, restrictions in outdoor play activities due to the fine dust air pollution problem, and classroom rules that were in conflict with children’s freedom in play activities.

OSA 공정의 세포 내 ATP, NAD(H), NADP(H) 농도

벤추라제이알 ( Jey R Sabado Ventura ),남지현 ( Ji Hyun Nam ),양빈친 ( Benqin Yang ),나리 ( Ri Na ),길혜진 ( Hyejin Kil ),남덕현 ( Deok Hyeon Nam ),강기훈 ( Ki Hoon Kang ),장덕진 ( Deokjin Jahng ) 한국물환경학회 2015 한국물환경학회지 Vol.31 No.6

In order to investigate why OSA (oxic-settling-anaerobic) process produces less sludge than CAS (conventional activated sludge) process, sequential cultivation through 1st aerobic-anaerobic-2nd aerobic conditions, were carried out. Then, the intracellular concentrations of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD and NADH), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP and NADPH) were monitored for these three stages. Results showed that the concentrations of these energy substances rapidly decreased through time in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions but the anaerobic culture contained the lower energy level than aerobic culture. The 2nd aerobic culture that experienced anaerobic condition showed lower concentration of these energy substances than those of the 1st aerobic culture. Meanwhile, the anaerobic culture corresponding to the sludge holding stage of OSA was subjected to different soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) levels, detention time, and temperature to evaluate the effects of these variations on the energy level difference between the 1st and 2nd aerobic stages. The lower the SCOD concentration, the longer detention time; and the higher temperature in the anaerobic stage tended to further reduce the intracellular level of the 2nd aerobic culture. On the average, the intracellular energy level of the anaerobic and 2nd aerobic stage were 57.73% and 39.12% of the 1st aerobic culture, respectively. These indicated that the insertion of an anaerobic stage between two aerobic stages could lower the intracellular energy levels, hence the lower the sludge in OSA than CAS process. Moreover, manipulation of the operating conditions of the intervening anaerobic stage can change intracellular energy levels thereby controlling sludge production.

고등학교 학습공간 리모델링을 위한 학생참여디자인 연구

김혜정(Kim, Hye-Jung),이문선(Lee, Moon-sun),송나리(Song, Na-ri),간지하(Khan, Ji-Ha) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.30 No.1(계획계)

The purpose of this study is to develop user participant design method for the remodeling existing high school in order to provide appropriate educational environments responding to the 7th revised educational curriculum. The research was focused on high school students" participant design. The methods of research were used are as follows. 1.in-depth interview with user group such as students, teachers, and administrators. 2. literature review and case studies 3. questionnaires for finding out the degree of renovation needs and preference of space. 4. developing design issues for remodeling existing school. In result, floor plans and elevation design has been suggested through high school students" design participation.