부산지역 방문간호사업 실태에 관한 연구

김영숙,박정란,박형숙,이윤미,Kim, Young-Suk,Park, Jung-Ran,Park, Hyoung-Sook,Lee, Yun-Mi 한국가정간호학회 2004 가정간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to give basic data about a way of connection to individual centers and vitalization of visiting nursing program on Busan. Method: The research is done with survey for eight hospitals. sixteen public heath centers, forty-six social welfare centers to be practised visiting nursing program on Busan for actual condition of that. Results: 1. The average nursing career is below 5-10 years. But visiting nursing career is below 3 years(70%) in hospital. public, public heath center, and heath center. 2. Hospitals coverage of visiting nursing service is city as a whole. Whereas public heath center and social welfare center covered some local area. 3. Client of visiting nursing service possess in order of alone lived elderly, person in uncomplete movement, a disabled person, and a chronic disease person. 4. The main service in visiting is patient assessment, basic nursing activity, and treatment nursing activity with medication care, B.P check, dressing, bedsore care, catheter care and exchange, fluid therapy. Particularly, the hospital runs parallel to basic care and treat care in 100%. The social service center has 65.0% in a patient assessment and basic nursing activity. 5. The concern about services connecting with other center is very high. Conclusion: Actual conditions of visiting nursing program on Busan, which is presented in this study. The results of this study will become the pillar of visiting nursing program planning and application.

Atorvastatin으로 유도된 근위축 세포모델에서 상황-오미자박 고상발효물 열수추출물의 보호효과

김영숙,황수진,박광일,임종민,천다미,정유진,전병엽,곽경태,오태우,Kim, Young-Suk,Hwang, Su-Jin,Park, Kwang-Il,Lim, Jong-Min,Cheon, Da-Mi,Jung, Yu Jin,Jeon, Byeong Yeob,Kwak, Kyeung Tae,Oh, Tae Woo 대한한의학방제학회 2021 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.29 No.4

Objectives : This study is to effect of improving muscle atrophy through water extract on the solid-phase fermentation extraction with Phellinus linteus of discarded Schisandra chinensis in an atorvastatin-induced atrophy C2C12 cell. Methods : C2C12 myoblast were differentiated into myotube by 2% horse serum medium for 6 days, and then treated solid-phase fermentation(S-P) extract at different concentrations for 24h. To investigate the effect of S-P extract on the induction of muscle atrophy and expression of atrophy-related genes and apoptosis in differentiated C2C12 myotubes using a GSH, ROS, real-time PCR, western blots analysis. Results : As a result of treatment with atorvastatin at concentrations of 5, 10, and 20 uM on the 6th day of differentiation in C2C12 myotube cells, it was confirmed that the cell morphology was damaged in a concentration-dependent manner, and the length and thickness of the myotube also decreased in a concentration-dependent manner. Treatment with S-P extract (50, 100 and 200 ㎍/㎖) increased of GSH and inhibited ROS in the atorvastatin-induced muscle atrophy cell model at a concentration that did not induce toxicity. In addition, it was confirmed that it has an effect on muscle reduction by inhibiting apoptosis of muscle cells as well as being involved in protein production and degradation of muscle cells. Conclusions : Atorvastatin-induced atrophy C2C12 cell, S-P extract activates related to differentiation/generation and proteolysis, and inhibits cell death of atrophy in C2C12 cell. Based on this, it is necessary to prove its effectiveness through animal models and human application test, but it is considered to be discarded Schisandra chinensis can present the potential for development as a recycling industrial material.

초등학생의 학업성취도에 대한 학업낙관성 잠재집단 유형과 인지, 동기, 정서 변인들의 예측효과 분석

김영숙 ( Kim Young-suk ),조한익 ( Cho Han-ik ) 한국아동교육학회 2017 아동교육 Vol.26 No.2

본 연구는 초등학생의 학업성취도에 대한 학업낙관성 잠재집단 유형과 인지, 동기 및 정서 변인들이 학업낙관성 잠재집단에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 9개 초등학교 5학년 학생들로 남학생은 403명, 여학생은 331명, 총 734명이다. 학업낙관성 잠재집단 유형을 살펴보기 위한 측정도구는 학업낙관성, 국어, 수학교과 성적이며, 예측요인들의 영향력을 분석하기 위한 측정도구는 인지전략, 메타인지전략, 성취목표지향성, 자기결정성, 성취정서 등이다. 학생용 설문지와 교사용 설문지는 2013학년도 11월에 배부하여 12월 말에 수거하였으며 학업성취도 결과는 C도교육청의 교육연구정보원에서 11월말에 실시한 도학력평가의 국어, 수학 교과 점수를 사용하였다. 연구 결과 학업낙관성 잠재집단 유형은 3개가 적합한 것으로 나타나 잠재집단 1은 교사신뢰와 가족의 학업지지를 바탕으로 한 학업효능감형으로, 잠재집단 2는 가족의 학업지지를 바탕으로 한 학업효능감형으로, 잠재집단 3은 낮은 학업효능감형으로 명명하였다. 이 세 집단에서 학업성취도가 가장 높은 집단은 잠재집단 1이며, 잠재집단 2, 잠재집단 3의 순서로 학업성취도가 낮게 나타났다. 잠재집단 1에서 학업성취도에 미치는 요인들로는 숙달목표, 수행접근, 수행회피, 자기결정성, 즐거움, 지루함, 불안감으로 나타났다. 잠재집단 2에서 학업성취도에 미치는 요인들로는 자기결정성, 즐거움으로 나타났다. 잠재집단 3에서 학업성취도에 미치는 요인들은 나타나지 않았다. 잠재집단 3을 참조변인으로 하여 다항로지스틱 회귀분석을 한 결과 잠재집단 1과 잠재집단 2는 잠재집단 3에 비해서 자기결정성이 높고 즐거움과 불안감 정서가 낮게 나타났다. 본 연구는 학업성취도에 대한 학업낙관성 잠재집단 유형을 살펴보고 이러한 잠재집단에 영향을 미치는 인지, 동기, 정서 변인들의 예측요인을 확인함으로써 각 집단 별로 차별적인 교육적 처치가 필요함을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다. The purpose of the study is to analyze latent classes in relation to the impact of academic optimism on academic achievement in elementary school students, and to investigate the effects of cognition, motivation, and emotion variables on mixed-regression latent groups. The subjects were 403 male and 331 female students. The instruments used in the study were academic optimism, cognitive strategy, meta-cognitive strategy, achievement goal orientation, self-determination, and achievement emotions. A mixed regression analysis showed that three latent groups were appropriate. Latent group 1 was named as academic efficacy type based on teacher trust and family academic support, Group 2 was named as academic efficacy based on family academic support, while latent group 3 was named as low academic efficacy. Performance approach, performance avoidance, self-determination, pleasure, boredom, and anxiety were the factors that affected academic achievement in latent group 1. Self-determination and pleasure were the factors that influenced academic achievement in latent group 2. There were no factors affecting academic achievement in latent group 3. Multinomial logistic analysis using latent group 3 as a reference revealed that latent group 1 and 2 had higher self-determination and lower pleasure than latent group 3. Based on these studies, researchers discussed the relevance of previous studies, their significance and limitations.

연구논문 : 가계의 식료품비 지출패턴

김영숙 ( Young Suk Kim ),모수원 ( Soo Won Mo ) 한국식생활문화학회 2011 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

We examined household`s food expenditures in this study. The empirical work outlined here used quarterly data from 2003 Q1 to 2010 Q3. All variables are in log form and were obtained from the Korea National Statistical Office. The food items included cereals, dairy products, fruits, meat, vegetables, and alcoholic beverages. We applied the ordinary least squares method to a model consisting of household income and seasonal dummies. This is because household expenditures are ordinarily a function of income and have seasonal characteristics. The household`s food consumption patterns also reflect the prevailing social and environmental circumstances. This study showed that the income coefficients of cereals, meat, dairy products, and alcoholic beverages tend to increase in the long-run, whereas those of vegetables and fruits decreased. The results also revealed that consumption of alcoholic beverages and meat was greatly affected by household income fluctuations, whereas those of vegetables and dairy products were not sensitive to income. The impulse response functions indicated that expenditures not only increased slowly before peaking one to eight quarters after the income shock but declined very slowly to pre-shock levels. The response of dairy products at the twelfth step was three times as large as that of the first step.

모니터링 강화 밥그릇이 섭취량과 포만도 및 섭취속도에 미치는 영향

김영숙 ( Young Suk Kim ),장은재 ( Un Jae Chang ) 대한영양사협회 2015 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.21 No.3

The study examined dietary intake, satiety rate, and eating rate using rice bowls with an elevated bottom (diet rice bowl) and rice bowls with an elevated bottom and monitoring line (monitoring rice bowl). The monitoring rice bowl was used to help subjects monitor amounts they had eaten as they ate. Eighteen normal weight college female students participated in this study once a week for 2 weeks. Three hundred grams of fried rice in a diet rice bowl (1st week), and 300 g of fried rice in a monitoring rice bowl were served to the participants over 2 consecutive weeks. After each lunch, dietary intake, satiety rate, and eating rate were measured. The consumption amount of fried rice was 261.6 g in the diet rice bowl group, and 264.8 g in the monitoring rice bowl group. There was no significant difference in fried rice intake between the two groups. The satiety rate of fried rice in the monitoring rice bowl group was significantly higher than that of the diet rice bowl group after 1 hour and 2 hours (P<0.05). The eating rate of the diet rice bowl group (21.3 g/min) was significantly faster than that of the monitoring rice bowl group (18.7 g/min) (P<0.05). This result shows that food consumption monitoring can affect not only eating rate but also the subjective feelings of satiety after meal eating. Although more study is needed, these data suggest consumption monitoring in a rice bowl may help to control obesity and weight.

조선의 정치사상 ; 비평 : 우리는 과연 어떻게 허구작품을 감상하는가 -월튼의 Make-Believe 이론을 중심으로-

김영숙 ( Young Suk Kim ) 국제문화학회 2002 역사와 사회 Vol.28 No.-

어린이집 교사와 유치원 교사의 다문화교육의 어려움에 대한 인식 차이

김영숙(Kim, Young-Suk),신은경(Shin, Eun-Kyoung) 동아인문학회 2021 동아인문학 Vol.54 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 어린이집 교사와 유치원 교사의 다문화교육의 어려움에 대한 인식 차이를 알아보는 것이다. 이에 따른 연구문제는 첫째, 기관별 다문화교육에 대한 교사의 인식은 어떠한가? 둘째, 다문화가정 영유아를 지도하는 교사의 어려움의 정도는 기관유형별로 어떤 차이가 있는가? 셋째, 다문화가정 학부모와의 관계에서 겪는 교사의 어려움 정도는 기관유형별로 어떤 차이가 있는가?이다. 본 연구의 대상은 G시 어린이집 교사 96명, 유치원 교사 138명으로 총 234명이며, 설문지를 통해 수집된 자료는 연구문제에 따라 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 다중응답분석과 t-test를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 다문화교육에 대한 교사의 인식은 기관유형별과 차이가 있다. 어린이집 교사의 다문화교육에 대한 인식이 유치원 교사에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화가정 영유아를 지도하는 교사의 어려움 정도는 어린이집 교사가 유치원 교사보다 더 어렵다고 인식했다. 셋째, 다문화가정 학부모와의 관계에서 겪는 교사의 어려움 정도는 유치원 교사에 비해 어린이집 교사가 좀더 심한 것으로 인식했다. 연구의 제한점은 양적 연구로 되어 있으며, 다문화교육의 어려움이 영유아와 학부모를 대상으로 하는 것이 아니라 교사에 초점이 맞춰져 있다는 것이다. The purpose of this study is to find out differences in perceptions of the difficulties of multicultural education between daycare center teachers and kindergarten teachers. The research question to achieve the purpose of this study is: First, what is the teachers" perception of multicultural education by institution? Second, what is the difference in the degree of difficulty of teachers who teach infants and toddlers from multicultural families by institution type? Third, what is the difference between the types of institutions in the degree of difficulties experienced by teachers in the relationship with parents of multicultural families? The subjects of this study were 96 G city daycare center teachers and 138 kindergarten teachers, a total of 234 students. The data collected through the questionnaire were analyzed for Multiple Response Analysis and t-test of the SPSS 23.0 program according to the research question. The results of this study are as follows: First, teachers" perceptions of multicultural education differ from those of each institution type. The perception of multicultural education by daycare center teachers was low. Second, it was perceived that the degree of difficulty of teachers in teaching infants and toddlers from multicultural families was more difficult for daycare center teachers. Third, daycare center teachers perceived the degree of difficulty experienced by teachers in the relationship with parents of multicultural families. The limitation of the study is that it is a quantitative study, and the difficulty of multicultural education is that the focus is on teachers rather than parents.

고신대학교 간호대학생의 선교소명의식과 선교훈련 경험 현황 조사

김영숙(Kim Young Suk) 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2016 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.9 No.-

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to identify the awareness of the calling of mission and mission training experiences of nursing students in Kosin University. Method : Data were collected from December 1 to 14, 2015. participants were 402 nursing students those who agreed to be part of the research, among entire nursing students in Kosin University. Result : Those students who received calling of mission were 18.2% and among these students those who found it while attending to university were 50%, and those who are interested in were 63.6%. The percentage of students those who received domestic mission training were about 40%, and those who have experienced overseas short term mission training were 30.1%. The programs that affected content of calling of mission were lectures about nursing and mission, chapel, overseas short term mission training, extracurricular activities, spiritual nursing practice, and the missionary’s testimony. Conclusion : The results from this study suggest that to develop the nursing mission, there is a need to develop specific programs for awareness of the calling of mission of nursing and nursing mission volunteers.

온도와 수분활성을 달리한 녹차 저장중의 비효소적 갈변

김영숙(Young-Suk Kim),정연화(Yeon-Hwa Jung),전순실(Soon-Sit Chun),김무남(Mu-Nam Kim) 한국식품영양과학회 1988 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.17 No.3

변온조건하에서 녹차를 저장하였을 때 수분활성에 따른 browning development를 반응속도론적으로 고찰한 결과 brownung development는 영차반응으로 증가하였으며, 반응속도는 수분활성이 높을수록, 저장속도가 높을수록 빨랐고, 각 수분활성에서의 활성화 에너지는 1.5~2.4Kcal/mole, Q_(10)치는 1.07~1.12였다.<br/> Accelerated shelf-life test로부터 구한 25℃에서의 shelf-life는 57~113일의 범위였으며, 온도와 수분활설이 증가함에 따라 단축되었다. 변온조건에서의 실측치와 예측치를 비교한 결과 유효온도차는 2.66~5.64℃였고, shelf-life는 예측치가 높게 나타났으나 이 방면의 연구가 더욱 진행된다면 변온저장의 결과를 효율적으로 예측할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. Non-enzymatic browning is a carbohydrate dehydration reaction, accelerated through the interaction of amino compounds. Reaction depends on several factors including temperature, reactant concentration, pH, water activity and specific ion concentrations, and results in progressive development of brown pigments in the affected food systems.<br/> The present study was designed to utilize a kinetic apporach to analyze the effect of temperature and water activity on the browning development in green tea. The green tea was controlled at aw of 0.33, 0.44, 0.52 and 0.65 using saturated salt solutions and then stored at 35, 45 and 55℃. Anthor portion of the sample of which the water activities were controlled in the same manner was stored at 35 and 55℃ alternately with 7 days interval. Simplified kinetic models were used to obtain the various kinetic parameters for browning development in green tea subjected to accelerated shelf-life tests(ASLT).<br/> The reaction of browning development was zero order. The activation energies calculated from Arrhenius plot ranged 1.5~2.4Kcal/mole and Q_(10) values were between 1.07 and 1.12. These kinetic parameters were then used to predict browning development under the nonsteady storage. Assessed from the parameters the shelf-lives at 25℃, the time to reach 1.02 O.D./ g solid at which severe brown color change could be detectable, ranged 57 to 113 days and showed decrease with increase in aw. The predicted shelf-lives at different water activities were a little higher than actual values.

유아환경교육을 위한 물 교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과

김영숙(Kim Young Sook),최석란(Choi Suk Ran) 한국열린유아교육학회 2006 열린유아교육연구 Vol.11 No.4

본 연구 목적은 유아 환경교육을 위한 일환으로 지역 생태ㆍ문화권을 반영하여 교육과정안에서 물 교육을 효율적으로 지도, 평가 할 수 있는 물 교육 프로그램을 개발하여 현장에 적용, 그 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 프로그램의 방향설정을 한 다음, 목표, 교육내용, 교수방법을 구성하여 물 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발한 프로그램은 유아교육기관에서 10주간 만 5세아 학급의 실험집단 30명, 통제집단 30명으로 나누어 적용하였으며, 그 결과 물 교육 프로그램은 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of the present study was to develop and apply a water education program for children to be used at early childhood centers. The developmental characteristics of young children and proper water education as perceived by community contexts were considered in the process of the program development, application, and evaluation. This program was implemented for ten weeks with sixty children and two teachers. The data were analyzed by t-test with Windows SPSS 10.0., and through qualitative methods. The results of this study show that the water education program was significantly effective as a teaching and assessment tool in early environmental education for young children.