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입원 소아환자에서 정맥주사 시 통증 및 불안을 경감시키기 위한 중재연구
김묘진,백정희,서원석,김미영,박선경,박재성 한국의료QA학회 2005 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.12 No.1
Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxiety and fear of pediatric patients and their parents who do not have understanding logical of their disease and hospitalization. This study attempted to identify pain reduction in related to therapeutic intervention by age and environmental improvement. Methods : A total of 194 hospitalized children and their parents were investigated. Data collection period was 3 months from March to May 2004. Four instruments were used to collect the data : Faces Pain Rating Scale(FPRS), Heart rate, Oxygen saturation and Pain behavioral check list. The data were analyzed by a SPSS program and tested χ2-test, t-test, ANCOVA. Results : 1. Age from 0 to 3, the Heart rate, FPRS, Oxygen saturation and Pain behavioral check list were significantly different in theraputic intervention group when compare to control group. 2. Age from 4 to 6, FPRS, Oxygen saturation and Pain behavioral check list were significantly different in theraputic intervention group when compare to control group. But the heart rate were not significantly different when compare to control group. 3. Age from 7 to 9, FPRS and Pain behavioral check list were significantly lower in therapeutic intervention group when compare to control group but Heart rate and Oxygen saturation were not significantly different when compare to control group. Conclusion : The results of this study concludes that most children experience acute pain during IV therapy and it can be reduced by age specific therapeutic intervention and by change of surrounding environment.
입원 소아환자에서 정맥주사 시 통증 및 불안을 경감시키기 위한 중재연구
김묘진,백정희,서원석,김미영,박선경,박재성,Kim, Myo-Jin,Bak, Joung-Hae,Seo, Won-Seok,Kim, Mi-Young,Park, Sun-Kyoung,Park, Jai-Soung 한국의료질향상학회 2006 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.12 No.1
Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxiety and fear of pediatric patients and their parents who do not have understanding logical of their disease and hospitalization. This study attempted to identify pain reduction in related to therapeutic intervention by age and environmental improvement. Methods : A total of 194 hospitalized children and their parents were investigated. Data collection period was 3 months from March to May 2004. Four instruments were used to collect the data : Faces Pain Rating Scale(FPRS), Heart rate, Oxygen saturation and Pain behavioral check list. The data were analyzed by a SPSS program and tested x2-test, t-test, ANCOVA. Results : 1. Age from 0 to 3, the Heart rate, FPRS, Oxygen saturation and Pain behavioral check list were significantly different in theraputic intervention group when compare to control group. 2. Age from 4 to 6, FPRS, Oxygen saturation and Pain behavioral check list were significantly different in theraputic intervention group when compare to control group. But the heart rate were not significantly different when compare to control group. 3. Age from 7 to 9, FPRS and Pain behavioral check list were significantly lower in therapeutic intervention group when compare to control group but Heart rate and Oxygen saturation were not significantly different when compare to control group. Conclusion : The results of this study concludes that most children experience acute pain during IV therapy and it can be reduced by age specific therapeutic intervention and by change of surrounding environment.
컨벤션센터의 브랜드 개성과 자아동일시에 관한 연구-코엑스 컨벤션 센터 및 코엑스 몰을 중심으로-
황희곤,김묘진 한국관광학회 2006 관광학연구 Vol.30 No.1
A branding is one of the ways to differentiate from the others and indirectly gain trust from the consumers in the domestic convention industry, in which market competitions are getting stronger as new comers are increasing. Consumers choose to express their status by purchasing 'brand self Identified goods or services. Authors illustrate brand personality, brand self identification, brand equity and conditions of exemplified convention centers. The paper derives the theoretical model of relationship among these variables. The results suggest efficient management of brand personality of convention center may increase its brand equity which also implies that strategic facilities with various brand personalities are required.