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      • 부산지역 무균성 뇌막염 원인 바이러스의 분리 및 동정 : 1998년을 중심으로

        김영희,정영기,김기순,지영미,윤재득,김병준,구평태,민상기,정구영,김만수,조경순 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1

        The incidence of aseptic meningitis infection is ensuing and threatening the health of children. Enteroviruses are the major agents of aseptic meningitis and identification of virus has been a clue to diagnosis and epidemiology. The outbreak of aseptic meningitis occurred in Pusan, 1998. Patients were concentrated from April through November. Children were more susceptible than adults. Among 306 cases of specimens from stool, throat swab tested, only 7.2% were positive on virus isolation, 12 cases from stool and 10 from throat, respectively. All isolated 7 serotypes of viruses represented cytopathic effect on cultured cells. Three types of echovirus 6, 25, 30 and coxsackievirus B2, B3, B4, B6 were identified by neutralizing anti body test. Isolated coxsackievirus and echovirus were observed by an electron microscope with negative staining.

      • 인터넷 중독 청소년의 자존감, 우울, 충동성과 사회관계

        윤혜미(Hye Mee Yoon),남영옥(Young Ok Nam) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2009 생활과학연구논총 Vol.13 No.1

        Over the last decade, there has been increased interest in the addictive potential of the Internet, and past studies have indicated that the addictive pattern of Internet use are associated with some psycho-social traits of the users and adolescents and young adults are especially vulnerable population. This study investigated the extent to which psycho-social factors were related to the extent of Internet usage among adolescents and to examine the potential influences of self-esteem, depression and impulsiveness on social relations of the adolescents with Internet addiction. A total of 2,495 adolescents ages between 15-17 responded to the questionnaire, which included Young's IAT, Rosenberg's Self-esteem instrument, Beck's BDI, BISII, Hudson's IFR and IPR. Results showed that 61.0% of the sample were considered Internet addicted(4.0% seriously pathological, 57.0% moderate), who suffer from higher level of depression, impulsiveness, and problems of social relations and low self-esteem than their peers. Regression analysis indicated that problems in social relations among adolescents with Internet addiction were predicted by low self-esteem and depression. No link was found between impulsiveness and social relations. Results suggest that preventive efforts for Internet addiction of adolescents are in imminent needs. Implications to help professionals are addressed.

      • 당뇨병환자에서 게이트심장혈액풀신티그라피를 이용한 심기능 평가

        윤상임,송치운,이진홍,안미애,성기양,송민호,이강욱,신영태,김영건,노흥규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

        Major cardiovascular complications of diabetes are coronary atherosclerosis, diabetic dilated cardiomyopathy, autonomic neuropathy and those are major causes of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Gated blood pool heart scan is noninvasive and useful method for evaluation of functional status of heart in diabetics. We evaluated 52 patients with diabetes and divided 3 groups. Group 1 were 11 patients without proteinuria or with proteinuria less than 550mng during 24 hours. Group 2 were 9 patients with proteinuria more than 550mg during 24 hours and group 3 were 32 patients with endstage renal diasese due to diabetes. We performed 99mTc-HSA cardiac gated blood pool scan and used left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF), peak ejection rate(PEF) to indices of LV systolic function and peak filling rate(PER) to index of LV diastolic function. The results were follows : 1) LVEF, PER were significantly lower in diabetics with ESRD than diabetics without ESRD, but there were no significant difference between normal controls and diabetics without ESRD 2) PFR was significantly lower in diabetics than normal controls, but there were no significant differences in diabetics with or without nephropathy. 3) There were negative correlation between PER, PFR and duration of diabetes. On the basis of results, PFR is a LV functional index of GBPS which can disclose early change of LV dysfunction in patients with diabetes.

      • KCI등재후보

        석유화학 공정의 가상사고 시나리오 유형분석

        윤동현,강미진,이영순,김창은 한국안전학회 2003 한국안전학회지 Vol.18 No.3

        This paper presents a set of typical pseudo-accident scenarios related to major equipments in petrochemical plants, which would be useful for performing such quantitative risk analysis techniques as fault tree analysis, event tree analysis, etc. These typical scenarios address what the main hazard of each equipment might be and how the accident might develop from an "initiating event". The proposed set of accident scenarios consists of total thirteen (13) scenarios specific for five (5) major equipments like reactor, distillation column, etc., and has been determined and screened out of one hundred and twenty-five (125) potential accident scenarios that were generated by performing semi-quantitative risk analysis practically for twenty-five (25) petrochemical processes, considering advices from the operation experts. It is assumed that with simple consideration or incorporation of plant-specific conditions only, the proposed accident scenarios could be easily reorganized or adapted for the relevant process with less time and labor by the safety engineers concerned in the petrochemical industries.

      • KCI등재후보

        일 대학 병원 마취 · 회복실 간호사의 간호활동 분석

        강윤경,김경미,김연이,박혜옥,서광희,송숙녀,이현숙,조의영 대한간호행정학회 2006 간호행정학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        Purpose: This study was aimed to specify roles of nurses from the anesthesia and recovery room by analyzing nursing activities as well as anesthesia nursing during surgery. Method: The objects were 12 RNs working in the recovery room of a university hospital located in Incheon. Self-report was performed by measuring stop-watch for five days from May 17th to May 21st in 2004. Research method was designed to record the time and frequency of the nursing activity from anesthesia and recovery room based on nurses' statement and other references for five days. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and t-test via SPSS Win 10.0 program. Result: Nursing activities in anesthesia recovery room were classified into two different characteristics such as direct and indirect nursing activity. The activities consisted of 11 direct nursing areas and 39 nursing activities in anesthesia preparation room. The indirect nursing was classified into 8 nursing areas and 32 nursing activities. The direct nursing was classified into 12 nursing areas and 55 nursing activity. Also, the indirect nursing was classified into 7 nursing areas and 21 nursing activities in recovery room. In terms of prevalence of nursing activities in the anesthesia preparation room, observation and cooperation of anesthesia was the most prevalent activity, drug and eqipment management the second prevalent, and drug administration the third. On the other hand, in the recovery room, the most prevalent activity was vital sign checking and observation, the second most prevalent activity informative activity, and the third body temperature control. Nursing activity time was recorded according to the nursing characteristics. In the anesthesia preparation room, the direct nursing spent for 8092.20 minutes was larger than the indirect nursing spent for 7198.50 minutes. Also, in the recovery room, the direct nursing spent for 2361.16 minutes was larger than the indirect nursing spent for 1134.13 minutes. 4. Nursing activity time was compared to duty shifts. In the anesthesia preparation room, the direct nursing was more prevalent on day shift and the indirect nursing was prevalent on evening shift. However, in the recovery room, both direct and indirect nursing activities were prevalent on day shift. Conclusion: The role of anesthesia and recovery room nurses was analysed according to the time, frequency, and its characteristics.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        최근 10년간 조선대학교 부속치과병원 교정과에 내원한 부정교합 환자에 관한 역학적 연구(1990~1999)

        황미선,윤영주,김광원 대한치과교정학회 2001 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.31 No.2

        With socioeconomic development and change of esthetic recognition, the demand for orthodontic treatment and number of orthodontic patients has been increasing so rapidly. And frequency of malocclusion was changed. So this study was done in an attempt to provide an epidemiologic study so that we can accomodate their orthodontic needs adequately and to obtain the reliable quantitative iHormation regarding the characteristics of orthodontic patients. Distribution and trends were examined in 3,070 malocclusion patients who had been examined and diagnosed at Department of Orthodontics, Dental Hospital, Chosen University over 10 year-period from 1990 to 1999. The results were as follows : 1.The number of patients per year was increasing trend and higher visiting rate in female(56.5%) than in male(43.5%). 2.Age distribution had shown 7∼12 year-old group being the largest(37.9%) and each percentage of 13∼18, 19∼24, above-19, 0∼6 year-old group was 32.0%, 19.6%, 7.1%, 3.4%. 3.Hellman dental age rya which is completion of the permanent dentition showed the highest percentage in male and female. 4.Geographic distribution showed a majority of patients in Kwang Ju(71,0%). Group within the distance 1017n from Chosun Dental Hospital was 56.3% and group within 20km was 14.7%. 5.Anterior cross bite showed the highest percentage in chief complaints and percentage of Mn, prognathism and Protrusion of Mx. teeth was 12.6%, 12.2%. 6.Distribution In the types of malocclusion according to the Angle's classification had shown; 38.9% for Class 1,20.7% for Class II division 1, 2.0% for Class II division 2.384% for Class III. 7.In the dental vertical dysplasia according to the Angle's classification, deep bite was the most frequent in Class II div.1 and div. 2(24.3%, 56.7%) and open bite in Class III(21.4%). 8.In the skeletal sagittal dysplasia, 39.3% of skeletal ClassII was due to the undergrowth of the mandible and 46.3% of skeletal ClassIII was due to the overgrowth of the mandible. 9.Distribution in nrthodontlc treatment accoding to The extraction and nonextraclion had shown 66.9% for nonextraction case, 33.1% for extraction case, and four first bicuspids have been extracted in the highest percentage(38.6%). 10.Patients who had orthognathic surgery comprised 7.9%, with an Increasing trend.

      • KCI등재
      • 용인대학생의 진로장벽, 진로성숙도가 진로포부에 미치는 영향

        황윤미,김혜영 용인대학교 학생생활연구소 2010 학생생활연구 Vol.18 No.-

        This study tried to find out for what effects career barriers and career maturity on career aspiration. In the meantime, It has been known that above both have relations each other. Through this work, I attempt to clarify the relationship among variables, provide implications to the discriminative counseling intervention according to barieer and maturity factors. The results as follow : First, there was only a matchable difference in career barriers, and it appeared that female is higher than male in understanding of career barriers. When it was divided into physical and non-physical department, there is no difference among career barriers, career maturity, and career aspiration. Second, the factor of the self-clarify insufficiency and of the needs-awareness insufficiency among five sub-factors of career barriers presented matchable negative effect on career aspiration. Thirdly, the only compromise among five sub-factors of career maturity exhibited matchable effect on career aspiration. Fourthly, the career barriers factors had more effect on the career aspiration than the career maturity, and the sum of explanation power that career barriers and career maturity predict career aspiration was 46.7% highly. These results have significance in the point of empirical datas for discriminative counseling intervention according to career barriers and career maturity in career counseling of Yong-In University Students

      • 만성적 스트레스 및 불규칙적인 운동이 심혈관 질환의 위험인자에 미치는 영향

        송영주,권대근,장창현,정영미,황정윤,성동진 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

        This study was conducted to invastigate the effect of everyday life stress level and temporary physical activity by the stress on stress-related hematologic indices. The subjects were 83 male older aged men and they were received a questionaire about everyday life stress level and temporary physical activity by the stress and collected whole blood after overnight fasting state. Obtained results were as follows: 1. CRP level CRP level of MS group was significantly increased compared to SS group(p<.05). However, CRP level between PA and NP was not significant difference. 2. Cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipid level Cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipid level of MS group was significantly increased compared to SS group(p<.05). However, Cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipid level between PA and NP was not significant difference. 3. WBC counts WBC counts of MS group was significantly increased compared to SS group(p<.05). However, WBC counts between OP and PA was not significant difference. From these results, increased stress in everyday life aggravate blood components related cardiovascular risk factors and immune system. In addition, acute exercise for stress attenuation does not improve blood components related cardiovascular risk factors and immune system. In summary, regular exercise and optimal nutrition and rest will be attenuate cardiovascular risk factors and immune system.

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