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      • KCI등재

        口語와 文語의 二分을 넘어 개별 使用域 資質에 기반하는 문법 연구 제안

        최윤지 한국어문교육연구회 2023 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.51 No.1

        In this study, I argue that the conventional dichotomy between spoken and written language, also known as orality and literacy, may not be as suitable or useful for describing and explaining grammatical phenomena as the categorization into individual registers. I also suggest that analyzing the register features can provide a better understanding of the nature of grammatical phenomena. To support this point, I show that different grammatical aspects, previously shown to be closely related to a certain types register, such as the usage of the hearer-honorific system, the historical present tense, pseudo-clefts, diary subject drop, and the pronoun geunyeo, can be interpreted in depth by analyzing register features such as interactiveness, media characteristics, unplannedness, formality, and communicative purposes or topics. I further demonstrate that the methodology described in this paper is not only useful for explaining grammatical phenomena but also for understanding the register itself, by showing that the analysis based on the register feature can help describe the characteristics of messenger conversations and spontaneous/fictitious conversations. 최윤지, 2023, 구어와 문어의 이분을 넘어 개별 사용역 자질에 기반하는 문법 연구 제안, 어문연구, 197 : 5~39 본고는 구어와 문어, 혹은 구어성과 문어성의 이분이 문법 현상의 기술과 설명에 그다지 적절하거나 유용하지 않으며 개별 사용역으로의 분류에 따라 논의하되 여기에서 더 나아가 사용역적 자질에 기반한 분석이 해당 현상의 본질에 대한 더 깊은 이해를 가능하게 함을 주장한다. 이를 뒷받침하기 위해, 선행 연구에서 사용역과 긴밀히 관련된 것으로 논의된 몇 가지 문법 현상들(상대높임법, 역사적 현재, 준분열문, 일기문 주어 탈락, 인칭대명사 ‘그녀’ 등의 출현 및 사용)을 대상으로 하여 이러한 현상이 상호작용성, 매체적 특성, 실시간성, 격식성, 의사소통 목적 및 주제와 같은 상황 자질로써 더 심층적으로 해석될 수 있음을 보였다. 또한 사용역 자질에 기반한 분석이 메신저 대화와 자연대화/가공대화의 특성 기술에도 유용하게 적용된다는 것을 보임으로써 본고의 관점이 문법 현상뿐만 아니라 사용역 자체에 대한 이해를 위해서도 바람직하다는 것을 보였다.

      • KCI등재후보

        Effect of remifentanil or esmolol on bispectral index and entropy to tracheal intubation during propofol anesthesia

        최윤지,신혜원,김연희,최성욱,박지용,윤승주,장성호 대한마취통증의학회 2010 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.5 No.4

        Background:The bispectral index (BIS) and entropy (response entropy, state entropy; RE, SE) have been used to monitor the anesthetic depth, and the difference between RE and SE (RE-SE difference) may represent the nociceptive stimuli during general anesthesia. This study was designed to determine whether BIS or entropy (RE, SE, and RE-SE difference) represent the response to tracheal intubation with iv bolus of remifentanil or esmolol for stable hemodynamic control during propofol anesthesia. Methods:Eighty-nine patients were randomly divided into three groups (the control, esmolol, and remifentanil groups). Patient received propofol by target controlled infusion with air 2 L/min and O2 2 L/min. After the maintenance with target effect site concentration of propofol 5μg/ml for 5 min, patients received normal saline or esmolol 1.0 mg/kg or remifentanil 1.0μg/kg iv bolus according to group. And rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg iv bolus was administered and tracheal intubation was done. We measured mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), BIS, and entropy (RE, SE, RE-SE difference) during tracheal intubation. Results:Changes in MAP or HR after tracheal intubation were greater in the control and esmolol groups than those in the remifentanil group. Although BIS, RE, and SE did not increase after intubation in all groups, but RE-SE difference significantly increased at 1 min after tracheal intubation in the control and esmolol group, but was unchanged in the remifentanil group. Conclusions:Among BIS, RE, SE and RE-SE difference, RE-SE difference is the good indicator for estimate of nociception during tracheal intubation.

      • KCI등재후보

        Perioperative cardiac arrest in 457,529 anesthetized patients at a single teaching hospital in Korea: a retrospective study

        최윤지,Seon-uk Han,Seung Hoon Woo,Young-Jin Ro,Hong-Seuk Yang 대한마취통증의학회 2014 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.9 No.2

        Background: This study provides up-to-date survival data oncardiac resuscitation in adult in-patients. The main objectives ofthe study were to evaluate the incidence, causes, and outcomesof perioperative cardiac arrest. Objective data might encouragemore meaningful attitude in anesthesiologists, surgeons, andpatients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients who experiencedperioperative cardiac arrest while receiving noncardiac surgerybetween January 2004 and December 2012. Collected data includedpatient characteristics, preoperative evaluations, AmericanSociety of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA PS) classification,surgical status (e.g., elective or emergency), type of surgery, andoutcomes. Results: We identified 30 cases of perioperative cardiac arrestthat occurred in 457,529 anesthetized patients (incidence = 0.66per 10,000 anesthetized patient; all-cause mortality = 0.21 per10,000 anesthetic cases). Two-thirds of patients (19 of 30) wereemergency cases (21% survival rate; 4 of 19 patients). Most cardiacarrest patients (60%; 18 of 30 patients) were ASA PS IV–V, andonly 40% patients were ASA PS I, II and III. Four cases wereassociated with anesthesia and the patient recovered, and 3 patientsrecovered after resuscitation. The main causes of cardiac arrestwere respiratory- (75%) and medication-related events (25%). Conclusions: In accordance with anesthetic management guidelinesand the development of anesthetic agents, anesthesia-relatedcardiac arrests decreased in terms of incidence and mortality. However, we recommend that clinicians cautiously keep in mindairway management and the administration of medications, whichare important preventative factors.

      • KCI등재후보

        General anesthesia versus sedation with dexmedetomidine for thoracic endovascular aortic repair in 38 patients in multicenter experiences: A retrospective study

        최윤지,최혜란,이대원,방시라,민선경,오민경,김지연,노영진 대한마취통증의학회 2014 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.9 No.3

        Background: Endovascular stent graft placement is a usefultreatment option in lesions of the thoracic aorta. The aim of thisstudy was to assess the possibility of sedation with dexmedetomidinecompared with general anesthesia in patients undergoing thoracicendovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in a multi-center clinical trial. Methods: Data from 38 patients with thoracic aorta lesions treatedby TEVAR between April 2010 and November 2013 wereretrospectively collected at two hospitals. General anesthesia orsedation with dexmedetomidine was determined according to thehospital. Demographics, anesthetic recordings, and complicationswere reviewed. Results: Stent graft placement was technically successful in allpatients. There were no events during the anesthetic period. Atotal of 38 patients underwent TEVAR; 29 patients received generalanesthesia, and 9 received sedation. Dexmedetomidine sedation(loading dose: 0.5–1.0 g/kg for 10 min, maintenance: 0.2–0.8g/kg/h) was successfully performed without anesthesia-relatedcomplications or mortality. During the procedure, mean arterialpressure, heart rate, and saturation of peripheral oxygen were notstatistically different between general anesthesia anddexmedetomidine sedation. Conclusions: In our study, TEVAR under sedation with dexmedetomidinewas shown to be a feasible procedure that was welltolerated without specific complications.

      • KCI등재후보

        유아의 연령과 내러티브 유형에 따른 내러티브 구성력과 논리적 응집력의 차이

        최윤지,유연옥 대한사고개발학회 2012 사고개발 Vol.8 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of age and type of narrative style on preschooler's narrative components and logical cohesion. Forty eight children from 3-year-old to 5-year-old were joined in this study. The children's personal and fictional narratives were collected through one-on-one interviews which were recorded and transcribed. The data were analyzed 3(age: 3-, 4-, 5-year-old)×(2)(narrative type: personal, fictional) using a repeated measures two-way ANOVA and Scheffé test. The results of this study were as follows. On the narrative components, when looking at temporal arrangement, specific episode․problematic behavior, peak․problem-solving, and closing, results indicated that 5-year-olds were higher than 4- and 3-year-olds, and no difference between 4- and 3-year-olds. On the logical cohesion, when looking at simple․coordinate relative conjunction and vision in logical cohesion, results indicated that 5-year-olds were higher than 4-year-olds, and 4-year-olds were higher than 3-year-olds. In time-relevant conjunction, subject, place and others, results indicated that 5-year-olds were higher than 4- and 3-year-olds, and no difference between 4- and 3-year-olds. Moreover results indicated that for fictional narrative style, 4-year-olds had a high causal conjunction. 본 연구는 유아의 연령과 내러티브 유형이 내러티브 구성력과 논리적 응집력에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 만 3세 16명, 4세 16명, 5세 18명을 대상으로 개인적 내러티브와 가상적 내러티브를 녹음한 후 전사하였다. 내러티브 구성력과 논리적 응집력을 내러티브 유형에 따라 분석하였다. 자료분석은 3(연령: 만 3세, 만 4세, 만 5세)×(2)(내러티브 유형: 가상적 내러티브, 개인적 내러티브) 반복측정 이원분산분석과 Scheffé검증을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 내러티브 구성력을 요소별로 살펴보면, 시간적 배열, 특정 에피소드․문제행동, 정점․문제해결, 종결은 5세가 4세와 3세보다 높았고 4세와 3세간에는 차이가 없었다. 논리적 응집력을 요소별로 살펴보면, 단순․등위 관계 접속사, 시각은 5세가 4세보다, 4세가 3세보다 높았다. 시간관계 접속사, 대상, 장소, 기타는 5세가 4세와 3세보다 높았고 4세와 3세간에는 차이가 없었다. 또한 단순․등위 관계 접속사는 가상적 내러티브가 높았고 시간 관계접속사는 개인적 내러티브가 높았다. 그리고 인과관계 접속사는 4세에서만 가상적 내러티브에서 높았다.

      • KCI등재

        생각도구 기반 지속가능발전지향 환경교육의 적용에 따른 유아 문제해결력의 질적 변화

        최윤지,유연옥 대한사고개발학회 2021 사고개발 Vol.17 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the young children’s environmental problem solving ability due to participation in sustainable environmental education program. The subjects were 18 five-year-old children '10 boys and 8 girls' at D child care center. They participated in 24 environmental education classes for 11 weeks. Children’s classroom activities were observed and recorded by way of participant observation and the researcher’s journal. The data collected was analysed using the QSR NVivo 12.0 program to classify. The results of this study were as follows. First, children were able to expand their knowledge by using thinking tools in the process of solving environmental problems, and to seek solutions by applying specific knowledge. Second, children were able to construct new relationships by exploring the relationship between humans and nature and the relationship between causes and effects of environmental pollution. These results suggest that young children’s problem solving ability can be significantly promoted laying a basis for their sustainable value and can be developed though using thinking tools 본 연구의 목적은 생각도구에 기반한 지속가능발전지향 환경교육이 진행되는 동안 유아가 환경문제를 해결하는 과정에서 일으키는 사고의 변화를 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상은 D어린이집의 만 5세반 유아 18명(남 10명, 여 8명)이며, 생각도구에 기반한 유아기 지속가능발전지향 환경교육을 11주간 총 24회에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 참여관찰한 동영상 및 녹음 자료, 연구자의 일지를 수집하고, NVivo 12.0 프로그램을 사용하여 유목화하고 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아들은 환경문제의 해결과정에서 생각도구를 이용해 탐구하여 지식을 확대할 수 있었으며, 구체적인 지식을 적용하여 해결안을 모색할 수 있었다. 둘째, 유아들은 인간과 자연의 관계, 환경오염의 원인과 결과의 관계를 탐색함으로써 새로운 관계를 형성하여 해결방안을 구성할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 이러한 유아의 문제해결력 변화가 지속가능발전지향 가치관의 기초로서 의미가 있으며, 생각도구를 활용하여 발현할 수 있었음을 시사한다.

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