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      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        남자 알코올 의존 환자의 기질적 특성에 관한 연구

        김성곤,민영기,이덕기,김미영,송영상,권도훈,고영훈,박제민,정병선 대한생물치료정신의학회 2003 생물치료정신의학 Vol.9 No.1

        목 적: 본 연구의 목적은 한국인 남자 알코올 의존 환자의 기질적 특성을 Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI)를 이용하여 조사하는 것이다. 방 법: DSM-Ⅳ 진단 기준에 맞는 알코올 의존 환자 30명과 정상인 36명을 대상으로 연구학적 특성을 조사하고, 기질적 특성을 한글판 TCI를 이용하여 조사하였다. 모든 대상자의 나이는 30~60세였다. 결 과: 1) 두 군간 평균 나이는 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 교육 정도와 결혼을 유지하고 있는 비율 및 취업률은 알코올 의존군이 정상 대조군에 비해 유의하게 낮았다. 2) 알코올 의존군에서는 정상 대조군에 비해 Harm Avoidance(HA) 점수와 Self-transcendence(ST)점수는 유의하게 높았으며, Self-directiveness(SD)점수는 유의하게 낮았다. 3) 알코올 의존군 내에서의 각 척도들 간의 상관관계는, HA와 SD 점수, HA와 Persistence(PE) 점수, ST와 SD 점수는 각각 유의한 음의 상관관계, ST와 PE 점수, SD 점수와 Cooperativeness(CO) 점수, Reward Dependence(RD)와 CO 점수는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 결 론: 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 한국인 남성에서 수줍음을 잘 타며, 걱정도 많고, 염세적이고 쉽게 피로해지는 기질적 특성이 알코올 의존과 연관성이 있음을 의미한다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to assess the temperament of male parients with alcohol dependence. Methods : The subjects were 30 patients who met DSM-Ⅳ criteria for alcohol dependence and 36 normal controls. All subjects completed Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI) which was developed by Cloninger. Results : 1) The educational level, marital status, and occupation in alcohol dependence group were significantly lower than those of normal control group, but there was no difference in the age between two groups. 2) Among the scores of TCI, the score of harm avoidance(HA) and self-transcendence(ST) were significantly higher in the alcohol dependence group than in the normal control group. 3) In the alcohol dependence group, a significant negative correlation among the scores of TCI was between HA and SD, HA and Persistence(PE), ST and SD, and positive correlation between ST and PE, SD and Cooperativeness(CO), Reward Dependence(RD) and CO. Conclusion : These results suggest that shy, fearful, pessimistic and fatigable temperament are related to developing alcohol dependence in Korean males.

      • KCI등재

        청소년의 낙태의식과 태도에 관한 복지적 접근 : 사이버 대학생을 중심으로

        도미향,김영희 한국청소년복지학회 2004 청소년복지연구 Vol.6 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to reconsider the issue of the attitude on abortion of Cyber student and to search the matter of the consciousness and the attitude of abortion from the aspects of welfare. The number of 403 questionnaire were reflected to this study, which was searched from the students who completed the course of marriage and family during March in 2004 and August in 2004. The data processing was performed for the percentage, average and cross analysis by means of SPSS 10.0 for Windows Program. The results of this search are as follows: First, the abortion was regarded as murder at the most students' consciousness, but the attitude of abortion was allowed. Second, the reason of the disagreement between abortion consciousness and the attitude was result from the fact that the education of sex was not performed properly at our society and that married women with job are reluctant to give birth partly because of the negative viewpoint in society and partly because of the poor child care policy. Third, the alternative approach ways from the aspect of welfare to decrease the number of abortion in society are suggested to protect abortion as follows. The education of sex should be carried out in school with the systematic and comprehensive way. The room of play culture has to be expanded for the youth. The turn of consciousness is required for the unmarried mother. The support of the government is raised for the unmarried mother from the aspect of further management. The regime of reservation on adoption is to be systemized. The policy of child care is also asked to be established so that the married mother with job might not have difficulty in child education.

      • IL-1 수용체를 통한 T세포 활성화에 Genistein 과 Staurosporin이 미치는 영향

        한미영,윤도영,오은숙,고우석,윤선영,정태화 大韓免疫學會 1996 大韓免疫學會誌 Vol.18 No.4

        Stimulation of T-cells through TCR/CD3 complex alone is known to be not enough but also require a costimulatory signal, such as IL-1 stimulation. to induce IL-2 production. In this report, we studied the differential effects of staurosporin (a PKC inhibitor) and genistein (a PTK inhibitor) on the IL-2 production by EL-4 and A2.5 cells, to determine which pathway is responsible for IL-1 receptor signal transduction. While staurosporin suppressed the IL-2 production induced in EL-4 cells upon PMA stimulation but not upon PHA plus IL-1, genistein inhibited the IL-2 production induced by PHA plus IL-1 but not by PMA. Genistein also completey abrogated the IL-2 production by A2.5 cell when stimulated with PHA and IL-1. These results suggest that the costimulatory signal by IL-1, which leads to IL-2 production and proliferation, is closely linked to the PTK activity in T cells.

      • KCI등재

        악안면 손상에 관한 임상적 연구

        김도균,신미정,장기영 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1995 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.17 No.4

        This study was based on a series of 369 patients with Oral and Maxillofacial injuries treated at Kumi Hospital, College of Medicine, Soon-Chun-Hyang University from Jan. 1992 to Dec. 1994. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The number of male patient was 310 and that of female was 59, leading to 5.3 : 1 of male-female ratio, and the 3rd decade was the highest age group in incidence. 2. Weekly incidence was the highest in Sun. & Sat. and monthly incidence was the highest in Nov. & Oct. 3. Causes as follows : traffic accident 41.9%, slip& fall down 25.4%, human trouble 16.5%, industrial accident 7.5%, sports 6.7%, etc. 4. Site distribution as follows : mandible fracture 32.3%, maxilla fracture 4.8%, zygoma fracture 21.4%, nasal bone fracture 34.1%, orbital & ethmoidal fracture 4.6%. 5. The most common site of mandible was symphysis & angle, and the ratio of OR & CR was 1.3 : 1. 6. The most common site of maxilla was Le Fort 1, 2, and the ratio of OR & CR was 3 : 1. 7. The most common site of zygoma was body, the ratio of OR & CR was 3.3 : 1. 8. The mean period of intermaxillary fixation was 4.33weeks. 9. Combined injury in facial fracture was 35.8% : The facial fracture were most frequently combind with head & neck(47.0%), upper extremities and abdomen(9.8%). 10. The mean elapsed time from injury to hospital was 1.9days, and that to operation was 5.1days. 11. The mean number of combined teeth injury was 0.6, and percent of combined soft tissue injury of face was 51.3%. 12. Post-operative complication occurred in 4 out of 323 cases. all of that was infection.

      • 점봉산 낙엽활엽수림의 숲틈 동태

        박미영,조도순 가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 2007 자연과학논문집 Vol.28 No.-

        숲틈(forest gap)은 임관층을 이루고 있는 성숙한 교목이 죽거나 큰 가지가 부러질 경우 형성된다. 시간 경과에 따른 숲틈의 동태를 살펴보기 위하여 강원도 인제군에 있는 점봉산에서 5년 동안의 숲틈내의 유목의 출현, 숲틈형성목과 숲틈대체목의 종과 수, 숲틈의 크기, 숲틈의 나이 및 수관의 변화를 조사하였다. 점봉산의 숲틈은 강풍으로 인하여 줄기가 부러져서 형성되는 경우가 가장 많았으며 숲틈형성목은 오래된 숲틈과 새롭게 생겨난 숲틈 모두 신갈나무가 큰 비중을 차지하고 있었고 숲틈대체목으로서는 당단풍이 가장 많았다. 신갈나무, 거제수나무 및 피나무는 숲틈에서의 측면생장속도가 높았으며 반면에 귀롱나무와 꽃개회나무는 측면생장속도가 낮았다. 이러한 숲틈의 열림과 닫힘의 순환은 숲 속의 그늘진 곳에서 자라기 어려운 수목들이 정착할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고 숲의 다양성을 촉진시켜 주고 있다. 이러한 숲틈의 동태에 관한 장기적 연구는 숲의 관리에 많은 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. Gap dynamics was studied in an old-growth deciduous hardwood forest of Mt. Jumbong located in Kangwondo Province. Five-year changes in size, age, and species composition of saplings and subcanopy trees of gaps, number and species of gap-makers and replacers, and crown area of gap-bordering canopy trees were monitored. Snap-off was the most frequent form of death of gap-makers in both old and new gaps in Mt. Jumbong. The most frequent gap-maker was Quercus mongolica, while the most frequent replacer was Acer pseudosieboldianum in both old and new gaps. Quercus mongolica, Betula costata and Tilia armurensis showed rapid lateral growth rate in gaps, while prunus padus and Syringa wolfii had the slowest lateral growth rate. The cyclic opening and closing of gaps can provide the opportunity for shade-intolerant trees to establish themselves in forests and increase the species diversity, and thus the long-term study of gap dynamics will be of help in the management of forests.

      • 물질사용장애 환자의 색다른 것을 추구하는 기질

        김미영,박제민,윤경일,유택규,권도훈,김성곤,김명정,장기용 대한생물치료정신의학회 2001 생물치료정신의학 Vol.7 No.1

        In this study, the relationship between substance use and high-novelty seeking was tested using Cloninger et al's 240-items Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI) in 34 substance users(32 methamphetamine and 2 cocaine dependence disorders), 80 normal controls and 48 schizophrenics Demographic characteristics and substance use-related past history were taken by semi-structured interview. Subjects were aged 18-45 and general psychopathology was screened by Symptom Checklist 90 revised. The results were as follows. 1) Among temperament subdivisions in the TCI, novelty seeking(NS) was significantly higher in the substance users(22.1±4.9) than the normal controls(18.0±5.0) and the schizophrenics(15.6±3.3). There were no significant differences in other temperament subdivisions such as harm avoidance, reward dependence and persistence, neither character subdivisions such as self-directiveness, cooperativeness and self- transcendence. 2) A significant inverse correlation was found between NS and age both in the substance users(r=0.274) and the normal controls(r=0.468). This study suggested that the biogenetic temperament characteristics in substance use disorder were related with their high novelty seeking, not low harm avoidance.

      • KCI등재후보

        우리나라 일부 석면사업장의 석면폐 유병률

        백도명,백남원,최정근,손미아,임정기,이원진,문영한,박정선,최병순 大韓産業醫學會 1995 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        Asbestos industry has been in operation over 60 years in Korea. However, the prevalence of asbestosis has not been yet reported. With rapid turn-over of workers, previous cross-sectional studies of current workers on the job could not find cases with exposures long enough for the development of asbestosis. This study was done to evaluate asbestosis prevalence of those worksites with operation history of more than 20 years. In total, 139 workers from 5 worksites were examined. Asbestos industries covered in the study include 2 asbestos textile, 1 brake lining, and 2 ship repairing worksites. Chest x-ray was taken from all workers and read by two experts familiar with pneumoconiosis classification according to 1980 ILO guidelines. Those with findings compatible with asbestosis were further ckecked with high resolution computerized tomography (HRCT). Pulmonary function tests were done according to ATS guidelines, and occupational and previous medical history was taken through a standardized interview. Air-borne asbestos was measured according to NIOSH method 7400. The air-borne asbestos concentrations ranged from 0.2-1.3 f/cc for asbestos textile, from 0.7-1.0 f/cc for brake lining, and from 6.3-7.8 f/cc during asbestos removal at ship repairing worksite. Of the 139 workers 25 had abnormal chest radiographic findings, and 10 of them had findings compatible with pneumoconiosis. When work history and current asbestos measurements were accounted, 9 workers who had more than 10 years of asbestos exposure history showed chest radiographic findings of pneumoconiosis with Finally, 4 workers showed finding of pulmonary fibrosis and/or pleural thickening at HRCT, and 2 of them had restrictive lung function changes. The study results showed that, among 139 subjects, there were 4(3%) definite asbestosis cases confirmed with HRCT. The prevalence of probable asbestosis was 7% for 10-14 years of exposure, 13% for 15-19 years of exposure, and 23% for 20 or more years of exposure. The prevalence of compensable asbestosis with abnormal lung function was 4-6% for those with 15 or more years of exposure.

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