보육교사의 아동학대 인식과 신고의무에 대한 태도

김소연,윤혜미 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2003 생활과학연구논총 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study was to find out the perception of child abuse and attitudes toward reporting among educare center teachers who were specified as the mandatory reporters of child abuse in Child Welfare Law amended in 2000. The subjects of this study were 312 preschool teachers, 231 from urban and 81 from rural area, Self-administered social survey method was employed. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean(M), standard deviation(SD), t-test, Chi-Square, Person correlation using SPSSWIN program. The results are as follow ; (1) Educare center teachers were highly perceptive of child abuse and quite alert to the occurrence of child abuse. Preschool teachers in the rural area tended to experience higher number of child abuse occurrence than those who in the urban area. (2) Significantly low reporting rate was observed. While 29.8% of educare center teachers had experiences of child abuse observance, only two teachers among them had reported to the authority. The reasons appeared that the most of educare center teachers are not aware of the proper timing for reporting and they don't have the correct information concerning child abuse reporting. Only 26.9% of the subjects, answered that they would report the child abuse cases to the proper authority. It was shown that the child abuse reporting behavior was affected by what happenes after reporting and the extent of their perception of seriousness of the child abuse. It was found that they had not had any formal educational opportunity on the subject of child abuse and reporting, Most of the subjects indicated the need for frequent on-the-job training and workshops on the issue.

정지형 자전거 운동 훈련이 건강한 여성의 체구성,심폐기능 및 유연성에 미치는 효과

김동옥,최정숙,안혜영,민혜숙,이경숙,박연환,송미령,최명애,최정안,김매자 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in body composition, cardiopulmonary function, and flexibility following 8 weeks' bicycle ergometer exercise training. The subjects of this research consisted of healthy adult women between 30 and 40 years of age. Initial intensity of bicycle ergometer exercise was based on the target heart rate equivalent to 55% of maximal oxygen uptake, and intensity of the exercise increased by 5% every 2 weeks. Body composition, cardiopulmonary function at rest and during maximal exercise, as well as flexibility were determined before and after 8 weeks of bicycle ergometer exercise training. Masimal exercise was performed on the treadmill according to Bruce Protocol. The results obtained were as follows; 1. There were o changes in body weight, percent body fat, fat body weight, and lean body weight as well. The ventilation volume for 1 minute, respiratory quotient and expired CO₂ volume have not changed significantly after the training, either. 2. As a result of training, resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly(p<.05) 3. Maximal heart rate, maximal oxygen consumption and maximal running time increased significantly after the training(p<.05) 4. Pelvic flexibility increased slightly after the training, however, it did not reach the statistical significance. Trunk flexion forward increased significantly after the training(p<.05). From these results, it may be concluded that 8 weeks bicycle ergometr training improve the cardiopulmonary function and flexibility in healthy adult women between 30-40 years of age.

어머니의 체벌에 대한 태도와 아동학대 인식

김정림,윤혜미 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2002 생활과학연구논총 Vol.6 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between mothers' attitudes toward corporal punishment and perception of child maltreatment of mothers with young children. The sample of this study were 5% of total research population, who were mothers with children aged three to five, attending public and private educare centers. Self-administered structured questionnaire method was employed. Data were analyzed with SPSS WIN statistical package, in detail, factor analysis, t-test, and correlation analysis methods were utilized. The results of this study were ; (1) Differences were found between mothers's attitudes toward corporal punishment according to the child's age and gender. (2) Mothers with children younger than 5years old were more alert on the issue of child maltreatment (physical & emotional) than those with children older than 6 years of ages. (3) Correlations were found between mothers' attitude toward corporal punishment & their perception of child physical & emotional maltreatment, the more generous the mothers' attitude toward corporal punishment, the lower their perception of child maltreatment. Mothers who live in the urban setting were more sensitive toward the issue of child maltreatment & corporal punishment.

생산적 복지와 노인고용정책

김미혜 이화여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2001 사회과학연구논총 Vol.7 No.-

본 연구는 이론적 ·개념적 측면에서 노인의 생산적활동과 근로의 의미를 살펴보고 선행연구들을 통해 노인의 인구사회학적 특성과 경제적 특성에 따라 근로의 의미가 구체적으로 어떻게 특징 지워지는가를 밝혀내고자 한다. 또한, 이러한 선행작업을 토대로 노인에게 필요한 고용정책을 유형화하여 노인고용정책의 치용과 현황 및 문제점을 분석한 후 고령자 고용정책의 대안을 제시하고자 한다. 노인의 생산적 활동은 일반적으로 근로를 강조하는 생산적 복지의 이념과는 달리 노인에게 일방적으로 노동을 강제하는 의미로 해석해서는 안되며, 경제적 · 비경제적 활동을 포함하는 의미로 해석되어야 한다. 그리고 이러한 관점에서 노인의 고용정책은 경제적 고용과 사회적 고용을 포괄하는 정책으로 확대되어야 하면,정책 대상자인 노인의 근로능력과 근로욕구 및 연령과 생활수준 등이 고려된 종합적인 정책체계와 세분화된 정책내용으로 이루어져야 한다. 노인 계층은 근로능력, 근로욕구, 연령, 생활수준엔 따라 총 9개 그룹으로 구별될 수 있으며 각각의 그룹의 특징에 따라 경제적 고용정책, 사회적 고용정책, 기초생활보장정책이 제공될 수 있다. 그러나 우리나라의 현 노인고용정책은 근로능력과 근로욕구가 있는 노인을 전제로 한 경제적 고용정책에만 치중되어 있으며, 사회적 고용정책에 대한 부분은 거의 이루어지고 있지 않아 향후의 고령사회에 대비할 수 있는 적절한 노인고용정책이 제시되고 있지 않다. 이상의 분석결과에 따라 우리나라의 노인 고용정책의 개선방향을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경제적 고용정책에 있어서는 근로능력이 있는 노인들의 근로욕구와 경제적 활동 필요성에 대한 판단, 연령, 생활수준등이 고려된 세분화된 정책내용과 서비스들이 제공되어야 한다. 둘째,사회적 고용정책에 있어서는 무엇보다도 노인의 사회참여를 사회적 고용정책으로 수용할 수 있는 사회적 합의와 정책적 제도화가 요구된다. 셋째,경제적 고용정책과 사회적 고용정책의 효과적인 개선 및 운영을 위해 경제적 고용정책과 사회적 고용정책은 통합 운영되어야 한다. The purposes of this study were to review meaning of productive activities and work of the elderly, to search the implication of meaning of work in terms of demographic and economic status among the elderly. Also , based on meaning and implication of work, this study developed the framework grouping the elderly which were applied to analyze current situations and to suggest policy alternatives for elder employment. The concept of productive welfare, so called, workforce should not be applied directly to productive activity for the elderly. In this respect, employment policy of the elderly should include economic employment and social employment. In addition, it should be composed of complex policy system and detailed contents considering working ability, needs for work, age and living standard of the elderly. The level of elderly could be divided into nine groups according to working ability, needs for working, ages, living standards and according to the characteristics of each group, policies can be provided as economic employment, social employment, basic livelihood assistance. But, current employment policies focused on the economic employment rather than social employment. The followings are suggested for the improvement of the Korean elderly's employment policy First, consideration of working ability, needs for work, age, living standards are needed for economic employment policies. Second, Social consensus and systemization for social employment are required. Third, economic employment policies and social employment policies must be carried out together.

흉선종 : 외과적으로 절제된 6예 분석 Muller-Hermelink 분류체계를 중심으로 Analysis of 6 surgically excised cases Centered to Muller-Hermelink Classification

오미혜,임병성,김미영,오삼세 世宗醫學硏究所 2000 世宗醫學 Vol.17 No.1

보통형 간질성 폐렴 : 방사선 및 병리학적 소견 분석 Radiologic and Pathologic Analysis

오미혜,김미영,임병성,김태형,오삼세 世宗醫學硏究所 2000 世宗醫學 Vol.17 No.2

韓國 傳來童化에 나타나는 社會化 道具로써의 服飾分析

鄭美慧,金鎭玖 服飾文化學會 1994 服飾文化硏究 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate clothing socialization in Korean fairy tales by the socialization theory. Clothing socialization analyzed of seven categories-norm, role, self-identity, morality, instituition, social class and social change. From the costume in the korean fairy tales, clothing socialization can be visualized.

경구용 약독화 장티푸스 생균 백신의 면역원성과 안전성

오미혜,신동한,피대훈,신영규,최병민,손장욱,김익상 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.1

목적 : Salmonella typhi Ty21a 주로 만든 경구용 약독화 장티푸스 생균 백신 투여 후 위장관의 점막면역 유도를 통한 장티푸스 특이 IgA 항체 양전율과 백신 투여 후 발생한 이상 반응을 조사함으로 백신의 면역원성과 안전성에 대해 알아보고자 이 연구를 시행하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 2001년 7월부터 2002년 3월까지 고려대학교 의과대학 안산병원에서 건강한 6세 이상의 소아, 청소년 및 성인 지원자를 93명을 모집하여 장티푸스 생균 백신(지로티프 캅셀, 보령신약)을 1캅셀씩 2일 간격으로 3회 경구 투여하였다. 투여 시작 후 6, 8, 10일째에 혈액을 채취하여 혈중에서 장티푸스 특이 IgA 분비세포를 측정하는 ELISPOT(enzyme-linked immunospot) 방법으로 면역형성 유무를 검사하였다. 또한 2001년 7월부터 2001년 11월까지 고대안산병원을 포함한 전국 12개 기관에서 모집한 465명의 소아 및 성인남녀 지원자를 대상으로 백신 투여 후 발생한 이상 반응을 조사 분석하였다. 결과 : 1) 지원자 중 항체 양전율 연구를 마친 사람은 6-15세의 16세미만군 42명(남 : 22명, 여 : 20명), 16세이상군 51명(남 : 17명, 여 : 34명), 합계 93명(남 : 39명, 여 : 54명)이었으며, 평균 연령은 16세미만군 11.1±2.5세, 16세이상군 31.6±9.8세였다. 이상 반응 조사가 완료된 사람은 465명(남 : 187명, 여 : 278명)이었으며, 평균 연령은 31.3±16.9세였다. 2) 16세미만군의 항체 양전율은 73.8% (31/42명), 16세이상군의 양전율은 86.3%(44/51명)였으며, 양 군간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 성, 연령, 알레르기력, 기존 질환, 병용약물 등 대상자의 제반 배경 인자 중에서 통계학적으로 유의하게 양전율에 영향을 미치는 요인은 없었다. 3) 이상 반응의 발현 증례율은 8.6% (40/465명)였으며 증상별로는 복통, 설사, 구역 등 위장관계 이상이 6.5% (30/465명), 무력감, 발열 등의 전신 이상이 1.3% (6/465명), 두통이 0.6% (3/465명), 피부발진이 0.2% (1/465명)에서 나타났다. 백신 복용 횟수에 따른 이상 반응 발현율은 1차 복용 후 5.2% (24/465명), 2차 복용 후 4.5% (21/462), 3차 복용 후 2.6% (12/461)로 처음 복용 후 유의하게 높았다(P<0.05). 대상자의 제반 배경 인자 중에서 통계학적으로 유의하게 이상 반응 발현율에 영향을 미치는 요인은 없었다. 결론 : 경구용 약독화 장티푸스 생균 백신은 장점막 면역유도를 통한 우수한 면역원성을 가지고 있으며, 이상 반응 발생률이 낮고 이상 증상이 경미하여 소아 및 성인 모두에 안전한 백신으로 판단된다. Background : This study is aimed at evaluating immunogenicity by measuring immunoglobulin A (lgA) seroconversion rate through common mucosal immune system and adverse reactions after vaccination of oral live attenuated Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) Ty21a vaccine in Korean population. Methods : A commercially available oral live attenuated vaccine of S. typhi strain Ty21a (Zerotyph® capsule, Boryung Biopharma Co., Seoul, Korea) was given to volunteers, children above 6 years, adolescents, and adults who have never infected with S. typhi nor received S. typhi vaccination. The vaccines were given in three doses, with two day interval between the doses. Seroconversion was determined by ELISPOT (enzyme-linked immunospot) assay. Adverse reactions after vaccination were evaluated in 12 institutions by direct interviewing with vaccinees. Results : A total of 93 volunteers for evaluation of seroconversion were enrolled. Seroconversion rate in the the below 16 year-old group was 73.8% (31/42) and that of over 16 year-old group was 86.3% (44/51), which was not statistically different. Adverse reaction were found in 8.6% (40/465). Gastrointestinal symptoms were most common (6.5%, 30/465). Adverse reactions were found in 5.2% (24/465) after 1st administration, 4.5% (21/462) after 2nd, and 2.6% (12/461) after 3rd. Frequency of adverse reactions was significantly higher after 1st administration (P<0.05). Conclusion : Oral live attenuated S. typhi vaccine, Zerotyph® capsule, had good immnuogenicity and safety through intestinal immune system.

특정 염색체 부위에 위치하는 유전자 발굴 - 신경계 발달에 관련된 유전자

박선화,김창미,정혜선,전용혁,김현 대한해부학회 1997 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.30 No.2

Plyometric Training과 비타민 C 투여가 남고생의 체력, 혈중 젖산, 암모니아 및 젖산탈수소효소에 미치는 영향

장준원,김세종,이현미,서혜림,조현숙,고정림,염종우,예정복,백영호 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2003 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

The purpose of this was to examine the effect of plyometric training and vitamin C ingestion on physical fitness and fatigue substance....