대장균 및 포도구균의 한국여성 뇨내 소장에 관한 실험적 연구

조현숙 中央醫學社 1975 中央醫學 Vol.28 No.1

Length of lag-phase period and rapidity of multiplication of the bacterial speciese in the given host tissues were known to result significant influences in establishing infection state. To investigate the mode of bacterial multiplication in the Korean female urines, bladder urines of 50 women were collected aseptically by catheterization and into the urines, after pH determination, 20 hr. broth cultures of E. coli and staph. Aureus were inoculated. After aerobic incubation at 37°C. of 1, 2, 3, 5, and 8 hours, viable units of the organisms in the urines were enumerated by pour-plate technique. Results of the observation were summarized as follows: 1) Both the colon bacillus and staphylococcus showed rapid growth in the urines. However, the lag-phase in multiplication of colon bacillus in the urines appeared to be shorter than that of staphylococus. 2) Differences of urinary pH showed little influences on the rapidity of multiplication of colon bacillus, but much noticial influences on the rapidly of multiplication of staphylococus. 3) Colon bacillus appeared to grow more or less faster in the urines of women below 29 year old than in the urines of women over 30 year old. Staphylo coccus appeared to grow faster in the urines of women over 30 year old than in the urines of women below 29 year old. 4) Both the colon bacillus and staphylococcus seemed to grow faster in the urines of pregnant women.

도시일부 중년여성의 체중상태와 건강행위 선택 비교 연구

조현숙 한국간호과학회 1996 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.25 No.2

The objective of this study was to clarify whether there are any differences between normal and over-weight middle-aged(40∼59yrs)women in their perceived weight, health status, health conception and health behavior choices. The sample consisted of 39 normal weight and 55 over-weight (11% above on the Body Index Scale) women who live in Juan, Inchon. The Participants were randomly selected in each weight group considering socio-demographic factors. The findings from this study are summarized below. 1) Among the 55 overweight middle-aged women, 16 were above 20% on the Body Index Scale and 14 were above 30%. Twenty-five(45.5%) of the overweight group and 12(30.8%) of the normal weight group had one disease, and there were 12(21.8%) in the overweight group and 8(20.5%) in the normal weight group where one of the family members had a disease, but these differences were not statistically significant. The average monthly family income for the overweight group was ￦l,880,000 compared to ￦2,140, 000 for the normal weight group, but this difference was also not significant. The age range for the whole group was between 40 and 59(mean=46.8 for total, 48.6 for overweight and 45.7 for normal weight group). Again no significant difference found. Occupations were housemaker 53(56.4%), private business(13.8%), salarywoman(9.6%), and teacher (2.1%). Thirty housemaker(54.5%) from the overweight group and 23(59%) from the normal group did not constitute a statistically significant different. For the educational status, 34(61.8%) of the overweight women and 33(84.6%)of the normal weight group finished high school or more educational courses, but there was no significant statistical difference. Eleven(20.0%) of the overweight women and 5(12. 8%) of the normal weight group were single, but again no significant statistical difference was found. 2) A test for difference in health characteristics between two weight groups indicated that two groups do not show statistical differences in their perceived health status, health conception or health behavior choice. That is, the overweight group, also perceive their health status as good as the normal group, and regard ‘Health’ as a state that enables them to carry out social roles and functions rather than as the traditional concept of health as no disease or no symptoms. Moreover. the overweight group selected their health behaviors not for the prevention of diseases or maintenance of health but for promotion of health. To determine if no statistical difference might be related to the overweight group's failure of perceive themselves as overweight, the perceived and objective overweight status were compared by the chi-square analysis, and no difference was found(X/sup²=49.37, df=1, p=.000). However, 7(17.9%) of the normal group perceived themselves as being overweighted and 7(12.7%) of the overweight group thought they were of normal weight. Even though the overweight group employed in this study perceived themselves as being overweight, they regarded themselves as healthy as those in the normal weight group. It was shown that there was no statistical difference between two groups in health conception, and that they chose health behaviors to promote health status. 3) Perceived health conception was shown to be significantly related to health behavior choice (r= .28, p=.006 for whole group : r=.33, p=.014 for overweight group : and r=.12. p=.463 for normal group) .There was an indication that the more complicated the perceived health conception was, the more the trend of health behavior choice to promote health. This was especially true for the overweight group. But, the perceived health status did not related to health behavior choice statistically(r=.13, p=.202), and it was thought that reasons for selecting health behaviors were not related to their health status. That is, the overweight group perceive themselves as h

도시일부 중년여성의 체중상태와 건강행위 선택 비교 연구

조현숙 한국간호과학회 1996 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.26 No.2

비 오던 반지하 방의 피아노

조현숙 샘터사 2017 월간 샘터 Vol.573 No.-

제한수신시스템을 위한 키 관리 메카니즘과 성능향상 방안

조현숙,이상호 한국정보처리학회 2001 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.8 No.1

이 논문에서는 제한수신시스템의 일반구조 및 암/복호화에 사용되는 키의 안정성을 위한 키관리 메카니즘 그리고 시스템 성능 향상을 위한 키 계층 구조의 개선에 대해서 살펴본다. 또한 시스템 성능 분석을 위한 기본 개념으로 큐잉 이론(queuing theory)을 설명하고, 디지털 방송 유료화 서비스의 실현 및 시스템 성능 향상을 위한 시스템 최적화 방안으로서 몇 가지 산정된 자료를 기초로 하여 최적의 키 생성 및 전달 주기, 최적의 키관리 주기에 따른 최대/최소 키 전달 시간, 과금 데이터처리를 위한 전용선의 용량 및 시스템 용량을 산정 한다. The Conditional Access System is the complete system for ensuring that broadcasting services are only accessible to those who are entitled to receive them. Four major parts to this system are scrambling, descrambling, authentication and encryption. For the proper operation, which means hard-to- break and uninterrupted service, secure key management and efficient delivery mechanism are very important design factors to this system. Performance analysis is another important factor to this system that is used in massive subscriber environment. In this thesis, one of the secure and efficient key management mechanisms is proposed. For the secrecy of this mechanism, hierarchical stacking of keys and key generation matrix are proposed. For the proof of efficient delivery of those keys, simulation results and performance analysis. which is based on queuing analysis, are presented. Lastly, optimal key generation and delivery period, maximal and minimal key deliver time, and communication capacity for data collection are presented for various subscriber volume.

알레르기성 천식 및 비염환자에서의 피부반응검사 성적

조현숙,이인걸,김흥태,김능수 대한천식알레르기학회 1983 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.1983 No.-

제 1형 과민반응 질환에서의 피부실험 성적

조현숙,이관호,최연극,조동규,김능수 대한천식알레르기학회 1985 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.5 No.1

In order to evaluate the distribution of causative allergens in type I hypersensitivity, the results of allergy skin test (by prick method) with a battery of 74 common allergens done in 200 allergic cases were analizecL Ratio of male to female in the observed cases was 1: l. 1, and the age incidence was highest in the thirties followed by the twenties and forties. Most of the patients revealed positivity to more than one allergens on the skin test. Dusts and mites were the most common allergens with positive reactions in 79. 0% of 200 patients, followed by animal danders, pollens and molds with positivities of 58. 5%, 46. 0% and 24. 0% of the patients respectively. House dust and Dermatophagoides were major allergens among the dusts and mites, while maize and Chrysanthemum were most common among the pollens. Hairs of cats and rabbits were the leading animal danders on positivity, whereas Aspergillus had the highest positivity among the molds. Concerning the type of allergic diseases, dusts and mites were main causative allergens in asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis, however, animal dander was the leading allergen in urticaria. And the positivity to pollens was much higher in seasonal allergic conditions compared with that in perennial one s.

CISG 제4조상 적용범위에 관한 연구

조현숙 한국무역통상학회 2016 무역통상학회지 Vol.16 No.1

The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods(CISG) provides uniform international sales law. However, the CISG also expressly stipulates that it does not apply some parts with some provisions. Certain issues are too controversial for inclusion in the CISG since the national laws differ. Article 4 of the CISG is one of them. It defines the scope of the CISG as matters of contract formation and the “rights and obligations of the seller and buyer arising from such a contract.”In addition, the exclusions from its scope are not described in detail. Therefore, this paper analyzes the scope of Article 4 of the CISG in order to show which issues are excluded from CISG with the interpretation of the provision and case laws. In conclusion, whether some issues are out of the CISG based on the interpretation of Article 4 or not depends on the agreement of parties concerned. a situation that a national law applies even may be invalid if it does not follow the general principles of CISG. Thus, the parties concerned who are governed by the CISG should fully understand the CISG to avoid unnecessary disputes in international trade.

테마파크의 발전과정과 국내 테마파크의 개발방향

조현숙 한국관광정보학회 1997 觀光情報硏究 Vol.- No.1

Development of theme parks on new concept tourism attraction is the best tourism development business for refional tourism pormotion. Wide studies about them, however, are not enough still now. So this study has purpose on the show development process of theme parks, to build up future development stratefies of rigonal theme parks through it.

The Characteristics of Growth and Green Manure Yield by Different Kinds of Landscape Crops Cultivated in Summer in Upland Soil

조현숙,성기영,박태선,서명철,강항원,김미향 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.47 No.5

Landscape crops have decorated its surrounding landscape by being cultivated from spring to late fall. Recently, landscape crops are starting to get the limelight as crops that can be cultivated in large areafarmlands. Therefore, we examined the growth characteristics of landscape crops, green manure yield andnitrogen production of crops that are cultivated during summer, which are sunflower, cosmos, sunnhemp andsesbania, in order to select crops that can be utilized as landscape crops and green manure crops. The height oflandscape crops increased when the harvest time was later. Especially, sunnhemp, cosmos, sunflower andsorghum grew over 100cm. The days to flowering of sunnhemp and cosmos were 50 and 53 days each, andtheir flowering period of more than 50 days were long. The days to flowering of sunflower, which was 52 days,was short, and its flowering period, which was 21 days, was also short. When the harvest time was later, thegreen manure yield and nitrogen production of all crops increased. Individually, the green manure yield washigher in sunnhemp, sorghum, sunflower, with 7.2~7.5 Mg ha-1, and was lowest in sesbania. The nitrogenproduction was higher in sunnhemp, with 168.1 kg ha-1 Therefore, as seen in its flowering characteristics,green manure yield and nitrogen production, sunnhemp had the best green manure and landscape effectsamong the landscape crops for summer.