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      • KCI등재

        사회성증진프로그램이 소아 청소년 정신과 입원 환자들의 또래관계와 소외감에 미치는 효과

        김정림,임숙빈,박성희,황보영,신윤실,장난주,서미혜,강정화 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1998 정신간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of Sociability Promotion Program on the peer relation and loneliness of child-psychiatric inpatients. The subjects of this study were 9 inpatients at child-psychiatry unit in S university hospital, 2 schoolers and 7 adolescents. The interventional activity consisted of playful seession structured to have intensive social interactions, such as introduction, relaxation, cooperation, assertive skills, physical contact, and evaluation. Data were collected before and after the program by using self-report questionnaire for peer relation and loneliness and direct observation and audio-taping method for activity evaluation. The data were analyzed with Wilcoxon signed Rank Test and Content Analysis. The results obtained were as follows : There was a significant difference between the score on peer relation(p<.05) and loneliness(p<.10) of the subjects through the program. After the program, the peer relation of the subjects became more positive than before and the score of the loneliness decreased. Although it showed positive change, the mean score was still a problematic level. And they were different individualiy, the half of the subjects changed positively, whereas the other half did not. Especially the subjects who had serious problems in peer relation changed much more. However, there were two cases with negative progress, due to changes in medication and his competitive characters. Even the subjects who had no changes statistically became more relaxed and more responsive. Also they became more assertive, more expressive, and appropriately defensive. Before the program, they could not complete sentences, pay attention and give positive feedback to others. But in the group process their voices have turned out louder and their interrupting behaviors have been less frequent. The subjects evaluated that they acquainted with their peer, joyful experience, chances to express themselves, became assertive, sociable and cooperative with others through this program. But they evaluated it was rather difficult to deal with uncomfortable physical environment, speedy procedure, unfamiliar contents of activity, physical contacts, etc. It needs some modifications on this program are required to be applied for the inpatients. In conclusion, Sociability Promotion Program was effective to promote peer relation, social behaviors, and decreasing loneliness. Thus with some modifications on this program can be recommended as a nursing intervention for inpatients with social problems.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Thermodynamic Properties of Caffeine in Compressed Gas

        김정림,경진범,Kim, Jeong Rim,Gyeong, Jin Beom Korean Chemical Society 1995 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.16 No.5

        The solubility of caffeine in compressed carbon dioxide has been measured to determine its fugacity coefficient between 330 and 410 K up to 500 bar. The result allows the calculation of the thermodynamic excess functions such as the molar excess enthalpy, the molar excess free energy, and the molar excess entropy. The pressure variations of the molar excess functions of caffeine in the caffeine-CO2 mixture were discussed and also compared them with those in the caffeine-NH3 mixture.

      • KCI등재

        자막번역의 제약과 축소 전략 연구

        김정림 한국외국어대학교 통번역연구소 2015 통번역학연구 Vol.19 No.2

        Audiovisual translation, or subtitling can never result in a complete and detailed rendering of source text. Because of the spatial and temporal constraints, quantitative reductions in text and content are inevitable. This paper analyzes a variety of reduction translation strategies of Korean-English subtitling with a focus on a Korean movie, Miracle in Cell No.7 (2013). The results of the analysis show that partial reduction at the word/phrase level is achieved through generalization and substitution. Changing the mode of sentences, turning direct speech into indirect speech, and changing negations are observed at the clause/sentence level. Total reduction is achieved through omission of overlapped or redundant information. Partial and total reduction strategies are often combined, leading to a rewriting of source text. Subtitling translators need to find out what is not relevant for message comprehension and reformulate it into a message in as concise a form as possible by utilizing various strategies. In conclusion, the aim of audiovisual translation is to enable the target audiences to get the similar feelings and impressions as the source audiences do. Therefore, it is emphasized that the translators must understand the polysemiotic features of the subtitles and adopt the appropriate reduction strategies while minimizing the loss of essential information.

      • 초임계 이산화탄소와 카페인사이의 분자간 상호작용

        김정림 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2002 이학기술연구지 Vol.5 No.-

        초임계 이산화탄소 내의 카페인의 용해도를 측정한 자료로부터 이산화탄소의 밀도와 카페인의 용해도 사이에 간단한 식으로 나타낼 수 있는 관계를 알아내었다. 이 관계식을 이용하여 이산화탄소와 카페인 사이의 분자간 상호작용 제2비리알 계수를 산출하여 상호작용 퍼텐셜 함수를 결정할 수가 있었다. A simple relationship between the density of carbon dioxide and the solubility of caffeine was obtained from the data of measured solubility of caffeine in supercritical carbon dioxide. the equation of this relationship allows an estimaton of the interaction second virial coefficient between carbon dioxide and caffeine to determine the parameters of molecular interaction potential function for the system.

      • 이산화탄소와 카페인 사이의 분자간 퍼텐셜 함수의 결정

        김정림 漢陽大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1988 基礎科學論文集 Vol.7 No.-

        여러 온도와 압력에서 이산화탄소 내의 카페인의 용해도를 측정함으로써 용해도와 이산화탄소의 밀도 사이의 관계를 간단한 식으로 니타낼 수 있었다. 이 식을 이용하여 이산화 탄소와 카페인 사이의 상호작용 비리알 계수를 결정하고, 이로부터 Lennard-Jones 퍼텐셜 함수의 파라미터를 결정하였다. The solubilities of caffeins in carbon dioxide could be measured at various temperatures and pressures to represent the relationship between the solubility and the density of carbon dioxide at desired temperature and pressure by means of a simple equation. This equation allow a calculation of the solubilities at higer and lower pressures. Using the equation, the interaction virial coefficient between carbon dioxide and caffeine has been determined to obtain the parameters of Lennard-Jones potential function for the system.

      • 의료 질 평가 사례 연구 - 미국을 중심으로 -

        김정림 건강보험심사평가원 심사평가연구소 2020 연구보고서 Vol.2020 No.0

        Background: The health care quality assessment system has contributed to quality improvement of medical care in Korea. The first comprehensive plan of National Health Insurance (2019-2023) shed light upon the matter of national-level assessment system implementation for quality improvement and the need of goal-oriented comprehensive assessment system. As the focus of health care service is shifting from volume to value, it is time to discuss introduction of new systems to support quality improvement in response to the changing environment of health sector. Objectives: This study aims to review the health care assessment systems and case examples of the United States and to investigate lessons and implications for Korea. Methods: We reviewed health policy reports, academic papers, and webpages (Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services [CMS], and Agency for Health esearch and Quality [AHRQ]). Conclusion: CMS and AHRQ have developed and put to use various programs for quality improvement. The theoretical concepts of the program, value based purchasing, and programs of using new payment system provide a meaningful foundation for health care quality management. In the future, value-based, patient-centered, medical home, and health data collection are essential for constructing a paradigm. Continuous efforts and management are required to achieve results-oriented interconnectivity, feasibility, and efficiency.

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