The Nonlinear Equivalent Input Disturbance Coordinated Control for Enhancing the Stability of Hydraulic Generator System

Lan‑Mei Cong,Xiao‑Cong Li 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.2

Hydraulic generator plays more important roles as a renewable clean energy in improving stability. As hydraulic generator enjoys strong nonlinear properties, traditional linearized control method may holds worse adaptability for vary disturbances. In order to solve the problem, a Nonlinear Equivalent Input Disturbance Coordinated Control (NEIDCC) method is proposed in this paper. The objective functions related to system control performance are frstly determined. Then the multi-objective equations satisfying the Brunovsky normal form are derived, by which the nonlinear control problem is transformed to linear space to be solved. The nonlinear equivalent control law is obtained from the linear law by calculating the Γ derivative of the objective functions. When the system is subjected to diferent disturbances, the designed NEIDCC control law supports dynamic damping by observing the disturbance to stabilize the oscillations. As a result, the control system holds good performance. The simulation results of the designed hydraulic turbine generator control system demonstrate the efectiveness of the NEIDCC method.

Genome-wide identification and evolution of TC1/Mariner in the silkworm (Bombyx mori) genome

Li‑Qin Xie,Ping‑Lan Wang,Shen‑Hua Jiang,Ze Zhang,Hua‑Hao Zhang 한국유전학회 2018 Genes & Genomics Vol.40 No.5

TC1/Mariner transposons belong to class II transposable elements (TEs) that use DNA-mediated “cut and paste” mechanism to transpose, and they have been identified in almost all organisms. Although silkworm (Bombyx mori) has a large amount of TC1/Mariner elements, the genome wide information of this superfamily in the silkworm is unknown. In this study, we have identified 2670 TC1/Mariner (Bmmar) elements in the silkworm genome. All the TEs were classified into 22 families by means of fgclust, a tool of repetitive sequence classification, seven of which was first reported in this study. Phylogenetic and structure analyses based on the catalytic domain (DDxD/E) of transposase sequences indicated that all members of TC1/Mariner were grouped into five subgroups: Mariner, Tc1, maT, DD40D and DD41D/E. Of these five subgroups, maT rather than Mariner possessed most members of TC1/Mariner (51.23%) in the silkworm genome. In particular, phylogenetic analysis and structure analysis revealed that Bmmar15 (DD40D) formed a new basal subgroup of TC1/Mariner element in insects, which was referred to as bmori. Furthermore, we concluded that DD40D appeared to intermediate between mariner and Tc1. Finally, we estimated the insertion time for each copy of TC1/Mariner in the silkworm and found that most of members were dramatically amplified during a period from 0 to 1 mya. Moreover, the detailed functional data analysis showed that Bmmar1, Bmmar6 and Bmmar9 had EST evidence and intact transposases. These implied that TC1/Mariner might have potential transpositional activity. In conclusion, this study provides some new insights into the landscape, origin and evolution of TC1/Mariner in the insect genomes.

Sustained electron tunneling at unbiased metal-insulator-semiconductor triboelectric contacts

Liu, Jun,Miao, Mengmeng,Jiang, Keren,Khan, Faheem,Goswami, Ankur,McGee, Ryan,Li, Zhi,Nguyen, Lan,Hu, Zhiyu,Lee, Jungchul,Cadien, Ken,Thundat, Thomas Elsevier 2018 Nano energy Vol.48 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Generating sufficient current density for powering electronic devices remains as one of the critical challenges of mechanical energy harvesting techniques based on piezo and triboelectricity, mainly due to the high impedance of the insulating material systems. Here we report on producing sustainable tunneling current using an unbiased, triboelectrically charged metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) point contact system, consisting of p-type silicon, silicon oxide and a metal tip. The native thin oxide (~ 1.6 nm) on the silicon surface provides a natural pathway for quantum mechanical tunneling of the triboelectrically generated electrons into the silicon substrate. Lateral back and forth sliding motion of the tip, irrespective of the direction of motion, generates a constant direct current (d.c.) with very high current density. The measured current shows an exponential decay with the thickness of oxide layer deposited with atomic layer deposition (ALD), confirming the quantum mechanical tunneling mechanism. It is proposed that the contact potential difference enhanced by triboelectric charging provides potential difference between metal point contact and the substrate. With single metallic micro probe sliding on a moderately doped p-type silicon, an open circuit voltage (<I>V</I> <SUB>oc</SUB>) of 300–400 mV and a short-circuit direct current (<I>I</I> <SUB>sc</SUB>) of 3–5 μA (a corresponding high current density, <I>J</I>, in the order of 1–10 A/m<SUP>2</SUP>) have been observed. It is predicted from conductive-atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) experiment that the theoretical <I>J</I> can be as high as 10<SUP>4</SUP> A/m<SUP>2</SUP>. This new concept has the potential as a green energy harvesting technique where a broad range of material candidates and device configurations could be used.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Quantum mechanical tunneling at triboelectrically charged interface through ultrathin oxide layer is demonstrated. </LI> <LI> Tribo-tunneling is found to be a universal phenomenon in MIS frictional contact system. </LI> <LI> High current density <I>J</I> of 5 A/m<SUP>2</SUP> is experimentally measured in doped silicon materials at macroscale. </LI> <LI> Ultrahigh C-AFM <I>J</I> of 10<SUP>4</SUP> A/m<SUP>2</SUP> is observed due to the nano-size probe-induced high electric field. </LI> <LI> This method can be used as cost-effective triboelectric DC current generator, due to easily available silicon wafers with native oxide. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

Additive Role of the Vestibular End Organ and Baroreceptors on the Regulation of Blood Pressure in Rats

Lan, Yan,Yang, Yan-Zhao,Jiang, Xian,Li, Li-Wei,Jin, Guang-Shi,Kim, Min Sun,Park, Byung Rim,Jin, Yuan-Zhe The Korean Society of Pharmacology 2013 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.17 No.4

Contribution of the vestibular end organ to regulation of arterial pressure was quantitatively compared with the role of baroreceptors in terms of baroreflex sensitivity and c-Fos protein expression in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM). Baroreflex sensitivity and c-Fos protein expression in the RVLM were measured in conscious rats that had undergone bilateral labyrinthectomy (BL) and/or baroreceptor unloading. BL attenuated baroreflex sensitivity during intravenous infusion of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), but did not significantly affect the sensitivity following infusion of phenylephrine (PE). Baroreflex sensitivity became positive following sinoaortic denervation (SAD) during infusion of PE and attenuated sensitivity during infusion of SNP. Baroreflex sensitivity also became positive following double ablation (BL+SAD) during infusion of PE, and attenuated sensitivity during infusion of SNP. c-Fos protein expression increased significantly in the RVLM in the sham group after SNP administration. However, the BL, SAD, and SAD+BL groups showed significant decreases in c-Fos protein expression compared with that in the sham group. The SAD group showed more reduced c-Fos protein expression than that in the BL group, and the SAD+BL group showed less expression than that in the SAD group. These results suggest that the vestibular system cooperates with baroreceptors to maintain arterial pressure during hypotension but that baroreceptors regulate arterial pressure during both hypotension and hypertension. Additionally, afferent signals for maintaining blood pressure from the vestibular end organs and the baroreceptors may be integrated in the RVLM.

Modulation of Endogenous Peroxidase by Exogenous Peroxidase in Chinese Red Radish Seedling

Li Wang,Lan Wang,Fang-Jun Li,Linsong Wang,왕명현 한국원예학회 2011 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.52 No.5

To investigate the peroxidase function and its signal pathway, activity and isozyme pattern of peroxidase and transcription level of the peroxidase gene rsprx1 and rsprx2 in Chinese red radish seedling (Raphanus sativus L.) were investigated after administration of the exogenous peroxidase (extract of radish). The activity and isozyme pattern of peroxidases were increased, among cotyledon, hypocotyl and root, the most significant increase of peroxidases activity was observed in hypocotyls, the activity of phenylalanine ammonialyase was also increased, but the pelargonidin content was decreased. Although the exogenous application of horseradish peroxidase and the extract of radish could both affect the activity of endogenous enzyme and metabolites of Chinese red radish seedlings, the latter was more effective than the former. Nifedipine, as L-calcium channel blocker, affected the activity of peroxidase and pelargonidin content in Chinese red radish seedling. Exogenously added nifedipine with the extract caused reversal of the effects. It is concluded that calcium was involved in the signal pathway of the extract of radish in Chinese red radish seedling.

cAMP induction by ouabain promotes endothelin-1 secretion via MAPK/ERK signaling in beating rabbit atria

Li-qun Peng,Ping Li,Qiu-li Zhang,Lan Hong,Li-ping Liu,Xun Cui,Bai-ri Cui 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 2016 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.20 No.1

Adenosine 3 ,5 -cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) participates in the regulation of numerous cellular functions, including the Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium pump). Ouabain, used in the treatment of several heart diseases, is known to increase cAMP levels but its effects on the atrium are not understood. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of ouabain on the regulation of atrial cAMP production and its roles in atrial endothelin-1 (ET-1) secretion in isolated perfused beating rabbit atria. Our results showed that ouabain (3.0 μmol/L) significantly increased atrial dynamics and cAMP levels during recovery period. The ouabainincreased atrial dynamics was blocked by KB-R7943 (3.0 μmol/L), an inhibitor for reverse mode of Na⁺-Ca²⁺ exchangers (NCX), but did not by L-type Ca²⁺ channel blocker nifedipine (1.0 μmol/L) or protein kinase A (PKA) selective inhibitor H-89 (3.0 μmol/L). Ouabain also enhanced atrial intracellular cAMP production in response to forskolin and theophyline (100.0 μmol/L), an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase, potentiated the ouabain-induced increase in cAMP. Ouabain and 8-Bromo-cAMP (0.5 μmol/L) markedly increased atrial ET-1 secretion, which was blocked by H-89 and by PD98059 (30 μmol/L), an inhibitor of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) without changing ouabain-induced atrial dynamics. Our results demonstrated that ouabain increases atrial cAMP levels and promotes atrial ET-1 secretion via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/ERK signaling pathway. These findings may explain the development of cardiac hypertrophy in response to digitalis-like compounds.

Immediate Effects of a Relaxation-Training Program on Finger Temperature and Psychological Responses for Women with Preterm Labor

Li-Lan Chuang,Li-Chan Lin 한국간호과학회 2009 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.10

Enhanced activity and hydrothermal stability of Rh-based three-way catalyst for emission control from motorcycles with the assistance of monoethanolamine

Li Lan,Jinfeng Wang,Shanhu Chen,Dacheng Li,Hongmei Li,Dayu Liu,Wei Wang,Yaoqiang Chen 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.71 No.-

In this work, an advanced Rh/CeO2–ZrO2 (Rh/CZ) three-way catalyst was synthesized with the assistanceof monoethanolamine. Compared with conventional Rh/CZ, the dispersion and oxidation state of Rhspecies, as well as the hydrothermal aging resistance are remarkably modified. That is, upon agingtreatment, conventional Rh/CZ undergoes severe agglomeration of Rh species and formation of largeamount of reduction-resistive RhO2, resulting in serious catalyst deactivation. Fortunately, after theintroduction of monoethanolamine, the sintering of Rh species and transformation into inactive RhO2upon aging are effectively suppressed. Consequently, improved reducibility and advanced three-waycatalytic activity are achieved for the modified catalyst.

Effects of Light and Temperature on Antioxidant Activity and Peroxidase Expression at Different Growth Stages of the Chinese Red Radish

( Lan Wang ),( Li Wang ),( Xiao Juan Li ),( Lin Song Wang ),( Kwang Soo Roh ),( Myeong Hyeon Wang ) 한국응용생명화학회 2009 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.52 No.2

Genetic Profiles Associated with Chemoresistance in Patient-Derived Xenograft Models of Ovarian Cancer

Lan Ying Li,김희정,박선애,이소현,김이경,이정윤,김성훈,김영태,김상운,남은지 대한암학회 2019 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.51 No.3

Purpose Recurrence and chemoresistance (CR) are the leading causes of death in patients with highgrade serous carcinoma (HGSC) of the ovary. The aim of this study was to identify genetic changes associated with CR mechanisms using a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model and genetic sequencing. Materials and Methods To generate a CR HGSC PDX tumor, mice bearing subcutaneously implanted HGSC PDX tumors were treated with paclitaxel and carboplatin. We compared gene expression and mutations between chemosensitive (CS) and CR PDX tumors with whole exome and RNA sequencing and selected candidate genes. Correlations between candidate gene expression and clinicopathological variables were explored using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and the Human Protein Atlas (THPA). Results Three CR and four CS HGSC PDX tumor models were successfully established. RNA sequencing analysis of the PDX tumors revealed that 146 genes were significantly up-regulated and 54 genes down-regulated in the CR group compared with the CS group. Whole exome sequencing analysis showed 39 mutation sites were identified which only occurred in CR group. Differential expression of SAP25, HLA-DPA1, AKT3, and PIK3R5 genes and mutation of TMEM205 and POLR2A may have important functions in the progression of ovarian cancer chemoresistance. According to TCGA data analysis, patients with high HLADPA1 expression were more resistant to initial chemotherapy (p=0.030; odds ratio, 1.845). Conclusion We successfully established CR ovarian cancer PDX mouse models. PDX-based genetic profiling study could be used to select some candidate genes that could be targeted to overcome chemoresistance of ovarian cancer.