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      • 탈수 케이크의 내부 특성 I-수분 및 비저항 분포

        권재현 인제대학교 1999 仁濟論叢 Vol.14 No.3

        정수장 슬러지와 침출수 처리장에서 발생하는 활성슬러지의 탈수성을 비교 평가하고 케이크의 내부특성을 규명하였다. 본 연구에서는 부크너 판넬 실험에 의해 여과구성식을 결정하였는데, 압축계수 n가 모두 1 이상으로 고압축성임을 알 수 있었고 활성슬러지의 압축성이 상대적으로 더 높았다. 압축성은 압축계수 n 뿐만 아니라 경험상수 pa에 의해서도 큰 영향을 받았는데 작은 압력 차에도 압축성이 높고 폐색되기 쉬운 케이크 내부 특성을 갖고 있는 활성슬러지(침출수)의 경우 여재 부근 약 10% 구간에 부분공극율이 급속히 감소하는 밀막이 존재하여 케이크내 공극율 변화율이 가장 큰 값을 나타내었고 이로 인해 평균비저항이 크게 상승함으로서 고압축성 슬러지의 밀막 형성과 케이크 폐색성이 슬러지 탈수의 중요한 저해 요인임이 밝혀졌다. Dewatering is an essential process in accomplishing volume reduction or moisture reduction of water and wastewater treatment plant sludges. This moisture removal results in decreased transportation costs, improved sludge handleability and provides a more readily combustible material for incineration. Because the cost of sludge dewatering is often the greatest expense of sludge management, there is much interest in improving the design, energy efficiency and performance of sludge dewatering facilities. Compressible sludges used in this study formed a thin skin next to the media during filtration. This implied that porosity(moisture content) and specific resistance changed rapidly at low pressures.

      • 신경섬유종증 환자에게서 발생한 특발성 혈소판 감소증 1예

        권세훈,김형호,강지인,장재혁,원경준,장재현,김상용,배학연 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.3

        Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is a disease characterized by thrombocytopenia in peripheral blood with positive anti-platelet antibody titer, no splenomegaly, the presence of megakarocyte. The causes of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura were usually related to autoimmune disease, infection and drugs. A 46-years-old man was admitted for evaluation of abdominal mass. He has many cafe-au-lait spots and nodules in almost skin for 30 years. Several years ago, he palpated mass in Lt. inguinal area. hIe has known the abdominal mass after checking abdomen CT in local clinic and visited our hospital for evaluation of abdominal mass. At admission, laboratory tests showed hemoglobin 12.5 g/dL, hematocrit 38.4 %, WBC 5,460 /㎣ (neutrophil 64.5%, lymphocyte 21.7%, monocyte 4.1%, eosinophil 5.4%), reticulocyte 0.7%, Platelet 52,000 /㎣, total protein 6.51 g/dL, albumin 3.80 g/dL, alkaline pohsphatase 161 IU/L, AST 110.7 IU/L, ALT 64.9 IU/L, total bilirubin 0.44 ㎎/dL, BUN 18.4 ㎎/dL, creatinine 0.79 ㎎/dL. Peripheral blood smear showed normocytic normochromic anemia, thrombocytopenia. Bone marrow aspiration smear showed normoplastic myeloid and erythroid precursor. The bone marrow biopsy section shows normocellular marrow (35%) for his age and mildly increasing myeloid cell lineage. We have experienced a case of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in a patient being in neurofibromatosis and therefore reporting it with documentary records. 저자들은 신경섬유종증 환자에서 특별한 원인을 발견할 수 없었음에도 특발성 혈소판 감소증이 발생한 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

      • XENIX OS에서 TERMINAL을 이용한 조합형한글 구현에 관한 연구

        권순걸,박재철,이현우,서기영,홍성태 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1992 硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-

        제닉스 시스템의 커널에서는 한글을 읽거나 쓸수가 없으며 한글을 구현하기 위해 바이어스콜이나 비디오램을 직접 억세스하는 등의 컨트롤이 허용되지 않는다. 그러나 제닉스 시스템의 입, 출력 시스템을 잘 살펴보면 한글을 사용하기 위한 해결점을 찾을 수 있다. 영문 제닉스는 키보드에서 입력되는 8비트 코드에서 최상위비트를 무시하여 7비트로 스트립 시키는데 이것을 막고 제닉스가 FOH~FFH까지의 코드를 제어 코드로 사용하지 못하게 함으로써 모든 한글을 터미널상에서 사용 할 수 있게 된다. 한편 제닉스의 표준 메일을 이용 할때에는 80H 이상의 코드가 입력되면 모두 \와 8진수의 조합으로 변경시켜서 출력하는 C함수를 사용하기 때문에 이부분을 수정하고 한글 에코 명령이 포함된 쉘 스크립은 8진코드로 바꾸어 주는 소오스를 활용함으로서 제닉스에서 터미널을 이용한 조합형 한글의 구현이 완벽하게 이루어졌다. Hangul can't be read and used from the kernel of XENIX system. To embody Hangul, the control of direct access of BIOS call or video RAM is not permitted. But a solution to use Hangul can be found through the search of input and output system of XENIX system. English XENIX OS disregards MSB from 8bit code inputting from key board and strip 7 bit. To prevent this, stty-istrip command is used. And by using stty-ixion command not to use control code from FOH to FFH of XENIX, All of Hangul can be used at the terminal. To satisfy these conditions stty-istrip-ixon command is inserted at each user's profile. While sending the letter through the standard mail of XENIX, /user/lib/mail. local program is available. then Hangul is not supported on mail. local, the reason is that if the code over ASCII code 80H is inputted in the mail. local program. C function outputting through the change into the combination of all \and octal number is used, but by modifying mail. local, all of Hangul can be available, and the shell script containing Hangul echo command can treat Hangul at the terminal by using convc source which change source to octal code. In this way combinated Hangul using the terminal from XENIX OS ard completely embodied.

      • KCI등재

        E-초등학교 어린이의 영구치 맹출시기 및 순서

        권정현,최병재,이제호,김성오,손흥규,최형준 大韓小兒齒科學會 2009 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.36 No.2

        치아 맹출은 나이, 성별, 인종, 시대에 따라 시기 및 순서의 차이가 있으나, 교과서에 인용되어 임상에서 사용되는 영구치 맹출 및 치근 형성에 대한 자료는 1933년 Logan과 Kronfeld가 발표한 것이므로 현재 한국 어린이의 영구치 맹출 경향과 차이가 있을 수 있다. 따라서 이번 연구의 목적은 한국 어린이의 영구치 맹출연령을 구하고, 이를 근거로 맹출순서를 알아보며, 이전 국내외 연구자료와 비교하여 차이를 알아보는 것이다. 이에 1998년부터 2005년까지 연세대학교 치과대학병원 소아치과에 내원하여 구강검진을 시행한 E-초등학교의 어린이 중 만 6세에서 만 12세의 2,619명 (남자 1,307명, 여자 1,312명)의 자료를 수집하여 영구치의 맹출시기 및 순서에 대해 연구 한 바 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 상악의 영구치 맹출시기는 중절치는 남자 만 6.81세, 여자 만 6.73세, 측절치는 남자 만7.78세, 여자 만7.65세, 견치는 남자 만10.48세, 여자 만9.92세, 제1소구치는 남자 만9.76세, 여자 만9.63세, 제2소구치는 남자 만10.66세, 여자 만10.49세, 제1대구치는 남자 만6.39세, 여자 만6.26세, 제2대구치는 남자 만12.13세, 여자 만 12.03세로 나타났다. 2. 하악의 영구치 맹출시기는 중절치는 남녀 모두 정확한 시기의 측정은 불가능하였지만, 만 6.08세 이전에 맹출한다는 것을 추정 할 수 있었고, 측절치는 남자 만6.78세, 여자 만6.65세, 견치는 남자 만9.76세, 여자 만9.05세, 제1소구치는 남자 만9.82세, 여자 만9.59세, 제2소구치는 남자 만10.67세, 여자 만10.52세, 제1대구치는 남자 만6.22세, 여자 만6.12세, 제2대구치는 남자 만11.58세, 여자 만 11.14세로 나타났다. 3. 맹출순서는 상악은 제1대구치, 중절치, 측절치, 제1소구치, 견치, 제2소구치, 제2대구치 순이었고, 하악은 중절치, 제1대구치, 측절치, 견치, 제1소구치, 제2소구치, 제2대구치 순이었다. 4. 모든 영구치에서 남자보다 여자가 빨리 맹출하였으며, 상악은 약 0.19세, 하악은 약 0.29세 먼저 맹출하였다. 5. 남녀 모두 상악은 측절치와 제1소구치 사이, 하악은 측절치와 견치 사이에 휴지기가 있었고, 남자의 휴지기는 상악 1.98년, 하악 2.98년, 여자는 상악 1.98년, 하악 2.40년이었다. The purpose of this study was to present new data on the timing and sequence of permanent teeth emergence and to compare these findings with the results of earlier studies. The dental examinations had been performed to E-elementary school students, who visited the Yonsei University Dental Hospital between 1998 and 2005; 1,307 boys and 1,312 girls with the age ranging from 6 to 12 years old. The followings were concluded. 1. Eruption time of the maxillary permanent teeth is as follows, It was 6.81 years in male and 6.73 years in female for the central incisor, 7.78 years in male and 7.65 years in female for the lateral incisor, 10.48 years in male and 9.92 years in female for the canine, 9.76 years in male and 9.63 years in female for the first premolar, 10.66 years in male and 10.49 years in female for the second premolar, 6.39 years in male and 6.26 years in female for the first permanent molar, and 12.13 years in male and 12.03 years in female for the second permanent molar. 2. Eruption time of the mandibular permanent teeth is as follows. The central incisor could not be determined in this study, but it is assumed to erupt before the age of 6.08. In the mandible, eruption time was 6.78 years in male and 6.65 years in female for the lateral incisor, 9.76 years in male and 9.05 years in female for the canine, 9.82 years in male and 9.59 years in female for the first premolar, 10.67 years in male and 10.52 years in female for the second premolar, 6.22 years in male and 6.12 years in female for the first permanent molar, and 11.58 years in male and 11.14 years in female for the second permanent molar. 3. The eruption sequence is as follows. In the maxilla, the first permanent molar erupted first, followed by the central incisor, the lateral incisor, the first premolar, the canine, the second premolar, and the second permanent molar. In the mandible, the central incisor erupted first, followed by the first permanent molar, the lateral incisor, the canine, the first premolar, the second premolar, and the second permanent molar. 4. Tooth eruption occurred earlier in female compared to male by average of 0.19 year in the maxilla and 0.29 year in the mandible. 5. In both male and female, the hiatus (interval of rest) occurred between the emergence of lateral incisor and first premolar in the maxilla while it was observed between the lateral incisor and canine in the mandible. Male had a hiatus of 1.98 years in the maxilla and 2.90 years in the mandible, while the female's were 1.98 years and 2.40 years, respectively.

      • 망이산성 출토유물의 성격

        권상열,윤종균,성재현 한국고고미술연구소 2005 고고학지 Vol.14 No.-

        충북 음성군 망이산성(望伊山城) 출토유물은 2001년 12월 국립청주박물관에 신고된 발견매장문화재이다. 국립청주박물관에서는 출토지에 대한 현지조사를 실시하였으나, 신고지는 이미 약수터의 휴식공간으로 정지되어 있어 유구 및 출토상황을 전혀 확인할 수 없었다. 출토유물들은 산성 내 봉수대의 남쪽 경사면 아래에서 발견되었으며, 철제갑옷을 비롯하여 철부(鐵釜), 주조철부(鑄造鐵釜), 토기편 등이 함께 출토되었다. 이 가운데 철제갑옷은 그 동안 백제지역에서 출토예가 매우 드물었던 무구류의 하나로서, 더구나 보존상태가 양호하여 거의 원형을 유지하고 있다는 점에서 학술적 가치가 대단히 높은 것으로 생각되며 나머지 유물 역시 유적의 성격이나 지역 역사를 이해하는데 있어 고고학적으로 중요한 자료라 생각된다. Artifacts were discovered from the Mangyi mountain fortress (Yangdeok-ri, Eumseong county, North Chungcheong province) during construction of a resting place near a mountain-hiking trail. The retrieved artifacts include iron armor, iron pot, iron axe, clamps, and potsherds. The Mangyi mountain fortress is located in the central inland region of the Korean peninsula, which is considered the central place in transportation. The fortress also commands a fine view over a large area and sits on a location that had been strategically important since the Three-Kingdoms period until the Chosun period. Excavations at the location have revealed Baekje pottery, as well as artifacts dated to the Unified Silla period and the Goryeo period. Remains of the Baekje earthen fortress also deserve recognition. The artifacts being introduced in this paper, along with those already reported, provide important archaeological information that not only sheds light on the Mangyi mountain fortress itself, but also on the regional history. Although contextual information of the artifacts and the associated archaeological features have not been reported well due to the construction project at the site, we conclude that these artifacts are dated from the fourth to the fifth century AD. based on stylistic features. In addition, it should be emphasized that the discovery of iron armor is almost unprecedented in the Baekje region. The iron armor found at the site is very important in studying ancient weapons and their development over time. The cast-iron axe, clamps, and potsherds are stylistically similar to those found in the neighboring regions. Through these artifacts, we will be able to study the political situation of the region during the Three-Kingdoms period. The primary importance of the artifacts discovered from the Mangyi mountain fortress lies in their contribution to the studies of regional history.

      • KCI등재후보

        중대산업사고 예방을 위한 종합위험관리체제(IRMS) 구축에 관한 연구

        권혁면,성대현,김재현,임대식,김기영,편무욱,문일,고재욱,이영순,윤인섭 한국안전학회 2003 한국안전학회지 Vol.18 No.3

        The Process Safety Management (PSM) by the Law of Industry, Safety and Health has been performed for preventing major accidents of chemical plants since 1996. In terms of preventing chemical accidents more precisely, it is essential to develop a tool for quantitative risk assessment. For this, KOSHA (Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency) developed an Integrated Risk Management System (IRMS) . The system is designed to assimilate data on chemical plant hazards from external database, to integrate these data with location information (topographic and demographic), and to make them user-friendly accessible. The system consists of several main functions: display of five major Korean petrochemical complex layout, display of equipment layout with its information utilizing the external database, zonation of the hazard effected area with consequence analyses, the most probable accident scenario generation, accident/incident database and calculation of frequency of accident using equipment reliability database, etc. The highlight of IRMS is to provide the risk contours using GIS(Geographical Information System) technology. IRMS is intended to manage hazardous installation more systematically and effectively, to reduce the number of accident remarkably, further minimizing production loss in the plant. The system is now under application to about 500 PSM sites as well as and emergency authorities in Korea by KOSHA (Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency)

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        부정교합 아동의 성장에 따른 연조직 측모의 변화

        권오원,경희문,장병천,성재현,김정민 대한치과교정학회 1989 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.19 No.3

        This investigation was undertaken to know how soft tissue facial profile could changed with age. The 3 serial lateral cephalometric roentgenograms of the twenty nine boys and twenty six girls between 9 and 13 years of age were studied and the findings seemed to warrant the following conclusions. 1. The author made the tables of means, standard deviations in each item, sex, age. 2. Soft tissue facial angle, soft tissue facial convexity including the nose tended to increase, but others tended to remain relatively stable. 3. Facial soft tissue thickness increased with age and the growth of facial soft tissue in the middle rgion (point A, LS, LI)was greater than others in the facial region. 4. In the soft tissue vertical proportions, GI'-Sn/Sn-Me' was 1.1, Sn-St/St-Me' was 0.51:1, Sn-LI/LI-Me' was 0.82.1 and those were stable with age.

      • 이동 단말기용 내장형 slot 안테나 구현

        권원현,허재헌 안양대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 自然科學硏究 Vol.9 No.-

        본 논문에서는 이동통신 단말기용 내장형 안테나를 연구 개발하였다. 개발된 안테나는 동축형 구조를 갖고 있으며, 스트립 선로를 이용하여 급전 구조를 구현하였다. 안테나의 공진부는 슬롯 구조를 갖는 동축 슬롯 공진형으로 설계하여 IMT-2000 대역인 2.0 GHz 대역에서 공진이 가능하도록 하였다. 구현된 안테나는 26 x 13 x 1.2 ㎣의 크기를 지녀 이동통신 단말기에 쉽게 내장할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. In this paper, embedded antenna for wireless mobile phone is developed. Developed antenna uses the coaxial type slot structure and its feeding line is implemented by using microstrip line. Resonator part of slot antenna is designed utilizing coaxial type slot resonator structure, and its design parameters are optimized to have 2.0 GHz resonance frequency for IMT-2000 handset. Implemented antenna has 26 x 13 x 1.2 ㎣ physical dimensions, which can be easily applicable to an embedded antenna of mobile phone.

      • KCI등재

        치성낭종으로부터 유래된 편평상피세포암종 : Report of a Case & Review of Literatures

        권혁진,현재훈,박형국,김용각 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1997 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.19 No.2

        Odontogenic cysts are relatively common pathologic lesions found in the oral and perioral structures, but the case of squamous cell carcinoma arising from those cysts are very uncommon. After first reported of that case in 1889 by Herman, Schwimmer collected 56 cases of previously reported squamous cell carcinoma arising in residual odontogenic cyst during about past one century. More than 60% of cases of carcinoma developing in odontogenic cysts arising in inflammatory periapical or residual cyst, and these tumors are usually well-differentiated with relatively good prognosis, and often are diagnosed as benign lesion in radiographic or clinical examination, therefore definitive diagnosis must be made by histologic examintation. We report a case and review the literatures, in our case, 78-year old woman were clinically and radiographically diagnosed as residual odontogenic cyst. But in histologic examination after enucleation of lesion, mass of squamous cell carinoma were observed, but in other area, typical cyst wall and lining epithelium were observed. And in some area, carcinoma in situ and invading squamous cell carcinoma into the lining epithlium were also observed.

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