Vaginal leiomyoma in an adolescent woman

( Hyojin Kim ),( Taewon Jeong ),( Gyeongjin Kim ),( Yeongho Lee ),( Gyeonga Kim ),( Sanggi Hong ),( Sukyeong Beak ),( Jeongbeom Moon ),( Juhyang Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2016 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.102 No.-

We report a case of vaginal wall leiomyoma in a young lady. Vaginal wall is a rare area that leiomyoma occurs which has reported approximately 300cases until now whose average age is 35~50years old. But, the patient we report is 18 years old adolescent women with sexually virgin. She presented first at local gynecology clinic with frequent(every two weeks) menstruation and for excluding organic causes rectal ultrasonography was done. Through ultrasonography, 3.5 cm sized vaginal wall mass was observed. The patient was referred to Jesus hospital gynecology clinic. Digital rectal examination was done and it is confirmed that there was no rectal mucosal invasion and there is no tenderness. To know the character of the mass and relationship with surrounding organs, MRI was done. The mass was probably seen leiomyoma and located in rectovaginal septum. The surgery was planned for the pathologic diagnosis and, because the patient was sexually virgin, the mass removal was done by rectovaginal approach. The patient was recovered without complications and final pathologic diagnosis was vaginal wall leiomyoma.

A retroperitoneal dedifferentiated liposarcoma mimicking an ovarian tumor

( Hyojin Kim ),( Taewon Jeong ),( Yeongho Lee ),( Gyeonga Kim ),( Sanggi Hong ),( Sukyung Beck ),( Jeongbeom Mun ),( Kyongjin Kim ),( Myeongjin Ju ) 대한산부인과학회 2017 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.60 No.6

A 74-year-old postmenopausal woman visited our gynecology clinic complaining of a palpable abdominal mass. Physical and radiological evaluation indicated that the mass exhibited features of a left ovarian neoplasm showing heterogeneous enhancement. Surgical resection was performed to confirm this suspicion. During surgery, a mass was observed only in the left ovary with no invasive growth, but adhesions to the surrounding peritoneum were seen. Given the patient's age, large mass size, and accompanying uterine myoma and right ovarian cyst, total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. The final pathologic diagnosis was dedifferentiated liposarcoma. The liposarcoma was suspected to originate from retroperitoneal adipose tissue rather than the ovary. Radiotherapy was planned if a gross lesion indicating recurrence followed 6 months later. This case required a considerable multi-disciplinary approach for diagnosis and treatment because of its ambiguous clinical and radiological findings.

참발전지수(GPI)의 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구

김경아(Gyeonga Kim),문태훈(Taehoon Moon) 한국환경정책학회 2021 한국환경정책학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.2

지속가능발전목표 관점에서 토픽모델링을 활용한 지속가능한 도시 연구 동향 분석

김경아(Gyeonga Kim),김선희(Sunhee Kim) 한국환경정책학회 2021 環境政策 Vol.29 No.1

규범 문법에서의 ‘음운 변동’에 대하여 * - 수능문제와 관련하여 -

김경아(Gyeonga Kim) 서울여자대학교 인문과학연구소 2017 인문논총 Vol.31 No.-

After the answers for the 2017 College Scholastic Ability Test had been released, Question No. 12 in the Korean Language section fell under controversy due to more than one correct answer. The purpose of this paper is to consider why such controversies arise. There was a correct answer for Question No. 12 confirmed by the test authority, but several blogs and linguistic websites defended the students who selected another answer rather than the correct answer in Question 12 stating that they had in-depth knowledge on the phonological variation of Korean grammar. Could this be true? Did the test makers make a mistake creating a trick question in order to control the degree of test difficulty? I reviewed both the Prescriptive Grammar and Descriptive Grammar simultaneously to understanding the relationship between the correct and incorrect answers. Within this question there were problems involving the relationship between phonemes and letters, the relationship between spoken and written words, the diachrony and synchrony of rules, and the principle of writing system. In other words, all these issues have been condensed in the the wrong answer “꽂힌[꼬친]”, and it was revealed that these problems were entangled to give rise to the controversy of multiple correct answers. By examining these problems one by one, I was able to find the gap between the Prescriptive Grammar and Descriptive Grammar, and recognize the dire need to reflect the knowledge of Descriptive Grammar in Prescriptive Grammar of Korean language. I concluded that the test makers might have designed this question as a trick question to control the test’s difficulty level and to simultaneously test the students on the 표준발음법 (Korean Standard Pronunciation Rule) and the knowledge of 한글맞춤법 (Hangul Spelling System). Unfortunately, in the case of ‘꽃힌’, there were many students who chose the wrong answer based on the fact that the Aspiration and Palatalization occur regarding the Syllable-final Neutralization, against the intentions of the test makers. In fact, it is not easy to comprehensively consider the process of Aspiration in the 표준발음법 (Korean Standard Pronunciation Rule) and the process of Palatalization in the 한글맞춤법 (Hangul Spelling System) from “꽃 힌”. In fact, because the intention of the test makers was clear, the controversy ended as just a controversy, and the answer was confirmed. As an expert of Phonology, I believe the judgment of the National Board of Educational Evaluation was accurate. However, as we have seen above, the problem is that the nature of Phonological Variation in the Prescriptive Grammar is distorted due to the Morphophonological Notation. This is because the phonological variation of the Prescriptive Grammar does not distinguish between Diachrony and Synchrony. It is a vicious circle, but the results are necessary and inevitable because the Morphophonological notation often contains diachronic facts. The discussion of phonological variation, which focuses only on notation and pronunciation, always has a problem of error. Therefore, it was concluded that it is necessary to discuss the Diachrony and Synchrony of the concept of phonological variation in the Prescriptive Grammar. 2017년 수능 정답이 발표된 뒤 언어영역 12번 문제가 복수 정답 논란에 휩싸였다. 이 논문은 그러한 논란이 일어났던 이유가 무엇이었 는지 고찰하는 것을 그 목적으로 하였다. 정답은 원래대로 확정이 되었지만 언어영역과 관련된 여러 블로그나 카페에서 수능 12번 문제의 경우 정답보다 오답을 선택한 학생이 국어의 문법 그 가운데 음운변 동에 대해 심층 지식을 가지고 있다는 식의 옹호 글도 보였다. 과연 그런 것일까? 출제자가 난이도 조절을 위한 함정 문제를 잘못 만든 것일 까? 우리는 정답과 오답 사이에 어떠한 관계가 있는지 규범 문법과 기술 문법을 함께 고려하며 살펴보았다. 이 문제에는 음운과 문자간의 관계 혹은 구어와 문어의 관계 그리고 규칙의 통시성과 공시성의 문제, 표기법의 원리 문제가 모두 내재되어 있었다. 즉 오답인 ‘꽂힌[꼬친]’에는 이러한 모든 논란이 응축되어 있고 이러한 문제들이 얽혀서 복수 정답 논란이 생겨났던 것으로 판단하 였다. 이러한 문제들을 하나씩 짚어보면서 기술 문법과 규범 문법 간의 괴리를 확인하였고, 기술 문법의 국어학적 지식이 규범 문법에 어떻게 반영되는 것이 바람직할지 고민해야 함을 인식할 수 있었다. 출제자는 이 문제가 난이도의 조절에 필요한 일종의 함정 문제가될 수도 있다는 생각을 하면서 표준발음법과 한글맞춤법에 대한 지식을 동시에 묻고자 한 것이라고 판단되었다. 그러나 유감스럽게도 출제자의 의도와는 전혀 다른 방향으로 ‘꽂힌’의 경우 음절말 중화와 관련되어 유기음화와 구개음화에 이르게 된 것으로 분석하는 수험생들이 속출한 것이다. 사실 ‘꽂힌’을 통해 표준발음법의 유기음화 과정과 한글맞춤법의 구개음화 과정을 포괄적으로 생각하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니다. 사실 출제자의 의도는 정확한 것이었기 때문에 오답 논란은 논란 으로 그치고 정답 확정이 되었다. 음운론 전공자로서 이 부분은 평가 원의 정확한 판단이었다고 생각된다. 그러나 문제는 이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 규범 문법 내의 음운 변동의 성격이 형태 위주의 표기 때문에 왜곡되고 있다는 점이다. 이는 규범 문법의 음운 변동이 공시성과 통시성의 구분을 두고 있지 않기 때문이다. 순환론적인 이야기이지만 형태 위주의 표기는 통시적인 사실을 내포하는 경우가 많기 때문에 이러한 결과는 필연적이라 할 수 있다. 표기와 발음에만 초점을 두는 음운 변동의 논의는 오류의 문제를 언제나 안고 있다. 따라서 규범 문법 내의 음운 변동 개념이 지니는 공시성과 통시성에 대한 논의가 필요할 것 같다는 지적으로 논의를 마무리하였다.

간호사 핵심역량 개발 및 타당도와 중요도 대비 수행도 분석

서문경애(Seomun, GyeongAe),방경숙(Bang, Kyung-Sook),김희숙(Kim, Hee Sook),유정숙(Yoo, Cheong Sook),김운경(Kim, Woon Kyung),박진경(Park, Jin Kyung) 한국간호교육학회 2021 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.27 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop nurses’ core competencies and sub-competencies and to verify the validity and importance-performance of core competencies. Methods: The core competencies of nurses were derived through an analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, as well as a literature analysis of domestic and foreign accreditation institutions. Validity and importance-performance analyses were conducted on the core competencies derived from nursing colleges nationwide. Results: Six core competencies of nurses were revealed: integration of knowledge and nursing skills, critical thinking, communication, leadership, safety management, and global competency. Further, eighteen sub-competencies were derived. The content validity ratio values for the core competencies were higher than 0.74. Communication skills among multidisciplinary teams and communication skills among nursing teams were shown to be the most important competencies to be improved. Conclusion: The results of this study are meaningful in terms of how the core competencies of nurses were derived and evaluated for the fourth cycle of nursing education accreditation according to the changes of time and culture.

종양간호사의 임상간호인성과 통합성이 전문직 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

노기옥(Noh, Gie-Ok),강경아(Kang, Gyeonga),권인각(Kwon, In Gak),김상희(Kim, Sang Hee),김윤정(Kim, Yoon Jung),김정혜(Kim, Jeong Hye),박은영(Park, Eun Young),박정숙(Park, Jeong-Sook),박한종(Park, Han Jong),정귀임(Jung, Kwuy-Im) 대한종양간호학회 2021 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.21 No.1

노인의 신체능력과 자기효능감이 활동적 노화에 미치는 영향

박경아 ( Gyeonga Park ),김다혜 ( Dahye Kim ),오명화 ( Myunghwa Oh ) 인문사회 21 2023 인문사회 21 Vol.14 No.1

연구 목적: 이 연구는 노인의 신체능력, 자기효능감, 활동적 노화의 관계를 확인하고 활동적 노화에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 방법: 광주ㆍ전남에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였고, 수집된 최종 176부의 설문 응답 자료를 통계분석하였다. 연구 내용: 신체능력, 자기효능감의 하위요인과 활동적 노화와의 상관관계와 신체능력, 자기효능감의 하위요인이 활동적 노화에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 신체능력과 자기효능감의 하위요인은 활동적 노화와 정적 상관관계를 보였고, 하지의 신체능력과 자기효능감의 하위요인 모두가 활동적 노화에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났으며, 설명력은 52.7%였다. 활동적 노화에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 하지의 신체능력이 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 결론 및 제언: 활동적 노화 수준을 높이기 위해 신체능력 유지와 향상뿐 아니라 내적 자원인 자기효능감을 지지하기 위한 프로그램 접근의 필요성을 시사한다. This study aimed to confirm the relationship between physical ability, self-efficacy, and active aging in the elderly and to investigate the effect on active aging. To this end, a survey was conducted on elderly people aged 65 or older residing in Gwangju and Jeonnam, and 176 finally collected data were statistically analyzed. The contents of the study verified the correlation between physical ability, self-efficacy and active aging, and the effect of physical ability and self-efficacy on active aging. As a result, the sub-factors of physical ability and self-efficacy showed positive correlations with active aging, all of the sub-factors of self-efficacy and lower limb factor of physical ability were found to be factors influencing active aging, the explanatory power was 52.7%. It was confirmed that the lower limb factor of physical ability had the greatest effect. In order to increase the level of active aging, it suggests the need for a program approach to support self-efficacy, an internal resource, as well as maintenance and improvement of physical abilities.

DoAjou(도아주) : 아주대학교 학생들을 위한 질의응답용 챗봇 개발

김치헌(Chiheon Kim),박승현(Seunghyun Park),최순원(Soonwon Choi),손경아(Gyeonga Sohn) 한국정보과학회 2018 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2018 No.6

KCN 에칭 및 CdS 후열처리가 Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)₂ 광흡수층 성능에 미치는 영향

김아현(A-Hyun Kim),이경아(GyeongA Lee),전찬욱(Chan-Wook Jeon) 한국신재생에너지학회 2021 신재생에너지 Vol.17 No.4

To remove the Cu secondary phase remaining on the surface of a CIGSSe absorber layer manufactured by the two-step process, KCN etching was applied before depositing the CdS buffer layer. In addition, it was possible to increase the conversion efficiency by air annealing after forming the CdS buffer layer. In this study, various pre-treatment/post-treatment conditions were applied to the S-containing CIGSSe absorber layer before and after formation of the CdS buffer layer to experimentally confirm whether similar effects as those of Se-terminated CIGSe were exhibited. Contrary to expectations, it was noted that CdS air annealing had negative effects.