하루 콩단백질 25g 섭취를 위한 메뉴작성 및 영양성분 분석

한재숙,김정애,서봉순,이연정,서향순,조연숙,한경필,이신정,오옥희,우경자,조은자,구성자,김수진,李承彦,南出隆久 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study was to develop menus for daily intake of 25g soybean protein and to analyse nutrients of these foods. Analytical values were compared to the theoretical one using the food composition table and recommended dietary allowances for Koreans (7th revision). The results are as follows. 1. Soybean curd residue stew, Soybean curd, Kimchi saute, and hard boiled soybean and lotus root were selected for the menu for January, of which the content of soy bean protein(SBP) was 33.1g, soybean stew, soybean curd and soybean sprout saute, and Italian deep fried soybean curd were for February, of which the content of SBP was 35.0g. The content of SBP in soybean paste soup with soybean curd, fried soybean curd and fried soybean curd roll, the menu for March, was 24.9g. That of April were soybean curd gratin with soymilk, soybean curd and ham with garlic dressing and the content of SBP was 26.3g. That of May were soybean porridge, soybean flour cake with honey (Dasik), soybean sprout soup and the content of SBP was 26.7g. That of June were soymilk, pan-fried soybean curd, steamed soybean curd with chicken and the content of SBP was 28.4g. That of July were noodle with soymilk, mapatofu, soybean curd salad and the content of SBP was 24.7g. That of August were soybean sprout with mustard dressing, Tossed green pepper with raw soybean flour, Tofu and Kimchi stew, soybean curd steak and the content of SBP was 26.2g. That of September were Chinese cabbage soup with raw soybean flour, sweet and sour tofu and the content of SBP was 23.2g. That of Oct. were Fermented soybean stew, soybean pan cake and the content of SBP was 24.3g. That of November were not-pressed soybean curd casserole, pan-fried mashed soybean curd with egg, stir frying deep-fried soybean curd with vegetables and the content of SBP was 22.4g. That of December were soybean curd and mushroom casserole, fried soybean curd and vegetables, hard boiled soybean curd and the content of SBP was 28.9g. 2. The ratio of the analytical value over theoretical value (A/B%) of one serving in kcal, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash and dietary fiber were 57.7~107.7%, 42.9~131.9%, 79.2~118.3%, 54.5~100%, 40.7~80.8% and 42.1~113.2%, respectively. 3. The ratio of A/B% of one serving in Ca, K, Na, P and Fe were 44.1~93.6%, 59.0~153.1%, 53.1~117.7% 64.6%~138.8 and 33.8~77.3%, respectively. That in Fe was the lowest among minerals. 4. The ratio of analytical value over Korean R.D.A(A/C%) in Ca was relatively higher (22.0~85.9%) than that in kcal(18~63%). 5. The ratio of A/C% in Fe was 25.1~64.3% and lower than that in Ca and protein in general.

클로르헥시딘의 접착성 수복재의 결합에 미치는 영향에 관한 비교 연구

염혜웅,김종수,권순원 大韓小兒齒科學會 2002 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.29 No.1

치아 수복 후 나타날 수 있는 술 후 동통과 치수 병변의 주원인은 수복재 자체의 독성보다는 박테리아의 침투에 의한 것으로 알려져 있으며, 와동내 항균제 처리는 잔존 박테리아를 제거하여 제 증상을 완화하는데 효과적이지만, 상아질면이나 상아세관에 잔유물을 남겨 상아질 결합제와 치질간의 긴밀한 결합을 방해하여, 미세누출을 증가시키고, 결합강도를 약화시킬 수 있다고 알려져 있다. 2% 클로르헥시딘 도포가 접착성 수복물과 치질과의 결합강도 및 미세누출에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여, 건전한 소의 전치 상아질을 노출시키고 와동을 형성한 후, 클로르헥시딘을 도포하고 복합레진, 컴포머 그리고 글라스아이오노머를 각 제조사의 지시에 따라 각각 충전하고, 100회 열순환 처리 후 전단 결합 강도와 미세누출 양상을 비교 평가하였다. 상아질 전단 결합 강도와 수복재 변연 미세누출 양상에서 실험군과 대조군간에 통계학적 유의차를 보이지 않았다. Bacterialmicroleakage around restorations is considered the principal cause of pulpal inflammation associated with restorations. The rationale for using cavity disinefectant is based on its antimicrobial properties but the cavity disinfectant may leave debris on dentin surfaces. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 2% chlorhexidine on shear bond strength and microleakage of adhesive restoration. 45 sound bovine teeth were used for the shear bond strength test and 30 for the micorleakage. For the experimental groups, 2% chlorhexidine was applied before the restorations, and was not for the control groups. The result from the this study can be summarized as follows; 1. No significant difference could be found in shear bond strength of each group. 2. No significant difference could be found in microleakage of each group.

막 접촉기-탈거탑 복합 공정을 이용한 이산화탄소 분리회수

연순화,서봉국,박유인,이규호 한국화학공학회 2001 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.39 No.6

중공사막 접촉기를 기존의 흡수장치에 흡수기로 도입하여 구축한 hybrid 시스템을 이용하여 이산화탄소의 분리·회수에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 분리효율이 우수한 중공사막 접촉기를 개발하기 위해 다양한 구조적 특성을 가지는 PVDF, PTFE 및 PP 중공사막을 이용하여 혼합 기체 및 흡수제 유량 등의 운전조건에 따른 이산화탄소 제거효율 특성을 조사하였다. 그 결과 중공사막 접촉기가 기존의 충진 흡수탑에 비해 큰 기-액간의 접촉면적으로 인해 분리효율이 높았으며, 그 중에서도 PVDF 중공사 막이 안정된 기-액간의 계면을 유지함으로서 다른 중공사막에 비해 우수한 분리효율을 나타내었다. 또한, 흡수제의 종류(H_2O, K_2CO_3, MEA)에 따른 흡수성능을 조사하고, CO_2-MEA계에서 각 중공사막에 대한 물질전달 특성을 비교하였다. 이산화탄소 분리효율, 경제성, 물질전달 특성 등을 고려하면, MEA를 흡수제로 사용한 경우, PVDF 중공사막이 막 접촉기로서 가장 적합할 것으로 기대된다. Membrane contactor-stripper hybrid process was used to recover CO_2 from the flue gas. Porous PTFE, PVDF, PP hollow fiber modules were used as the membrane contactor. The CO_2 was removed by the porous polymeric hollow fiber membrane contactor using H_2O, K_2CO_3 or monoethanolamine(MEA) solution as the absorbent. Then, the CO_2 was recovered from the absorbent by the thermal stripping tower with steam. The membrane contactor increased the gas-liquid contactor area and mass transfer coefficient, and thus the hybrid process showed a higher CO_2 removal efficiency than the conventional absorption tower. PVDF module with smaller pore size showed the most stable gas-liquid interface and the highest removal efficiency among the hollow fiber membrane contactor modules. gas

시각적 피드백을 병행한 어깨복합운동프로그램이 어깨비대칭 청년들의 어깨 근력과 정렬에 미치는 영향

강순희, 강은지, 목미경, 박지연, 손혜림, 연우정 한국교통대학교 2016 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.51 No.-

The purpose of this study was to identify whether shoulder complex exercise program with visual feedback could improve the shoulder muscular strength and postural alignment in adolescents with shoulder asymmetry. Twenty eight subjects were recruited from the K university and divided into three groups: experimental 1, 2group(Each n=10) and control group(n=8). For 4 weeks, the experimental group 1 performed shoulder muscle complex exercise program and the experimental group 2 performed shoulder complex exercise program with visual feedback. The control group did not perform exercises. The shoulder muscle strength and difference between the height of left and right shoulders were assessed before, after training using the hand-held dynamometer and Global Posture System. Subordination variables, general characteristics analysis, χ² test and Kruskal Wallis H test were conducted to evaluate differences between groups and training before, after changes were checked Wilcoxon signed rank test with using the PASW 18.0 statistical program. The results of the study were as follows. 1) Both the experimental 1, 2group showed improvements in muscle strength of several muscles following training (p<.01). The control group showed significant reduction in the left posterior deltoid (p<.05), and did not show significant changes in examining other muscles (p>.05). And there were differences among three groups in shoulder muscle strength (p<.001). Muscle strength changes in several muscles were greater in the experimental 1, 2group compared with the control group (p<.001). Muscle strength changes in the several muscles were greater in the experimental group 2 compared with the experimental group 1 (p<.001) 2) Both the experimental 1, 2group showed significant decreases in the difference between the left and right shoulder heights following training (p<.01). The control group did not show change (p>.05). Changes in the difference between the left and right shoulder heights were greater in the experimental 1, 2group compared with the control group (p<.001).

업무상 질병으로 요양 승인된 농림어업에 종사하는 근로자의 질병 특성

안연순,임현술 대한산업의학회 2007 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.19 No.1

목적: 이 연구는 1998년부터 2005년까지 8년 동안 농림어업에 종사하는 근로자에서 업무상질병으로 요양 승인 된 사례를 분석하여 질병의 종류와 근로자의 특성을 밝힘으로써 이들의 직업병 예방이나 산재보험 정책을 수립하는데 기초자료로 활용하고자 실시하였다. 방법: 한국산업안전공단으로부터 근로복지공단에서 1998년 1월 1일부터 2005년 12월 31일까지 산업재해로 요양을 승인한(요양급여 또는 유족급여 수령자) 농림어업에 종사하는 근로자의 전산자료를 받아 자료를 검토하여 전체 재해자 중 업무상질병자 667명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 연구대상자에 대하여 성, 연령, 근속기간, 직종, 질병종류, 질병 발생원인, 업종, 사업장규모 등에 대한 기술분석을 시행하였고, 근속기간 및 직종 등 정보가 누락된 변수는 한국산업안전공단 산업안전보건연구원 조사 통계팀에서 산업재해 원인분석을 위하여 수집한 자료를 이용하였다. 결과: 업무상질병자 667명은 남성이 76.0%(507명), 여성이 24.0%(160명)이었다. 이 중 사망자가 10.3%(69명)이었다. 연령별로는 50대가 37.3%(249명)로 가장 많았고, 사업장 규모는 5인 이상 50인 미만 사업장이 47.5%(317명)로 가장 많았다. 질병별로는 뇌심혈관계질환 등 작업관련성질환이 45.9%(306명), 감염성질환 등 직업병이 54.1%(361명)이었다. 직업병을 세분류하면 피부질환이 40.7%(147명)로 가장 많았고, 다음으로 감염성질환 36.3%(131명), 독성질환 11.1%(40명)의 순이었다. 감염성질환의 93.9%(123명)가 쯔쯔가무시병이었다. 직업병의 원인을 분류하였을 때, 생물학적인자가 88.6%(320명)로 가장 많았고, 화학적인자 8.0%(29명), 물리적인자 3.0%(11명)이었다. 종사업종은 임업이 66.7%(445명)로 가장 많았고, 어업은 6.1%(41명)이었다. 직종별로는 단순노무 종사자가 177명으로 전체의 75.3%로 가장 많았고, 특히 임업은 단순노무종사자가 151명으로 89.3%이었다. 다음으로 농업, 임업 및 어업 숙련종사자가 24명, 장치, 기계 조작 및 조립 종사자 10명의 순이었다. 결론: 이 연구를 통하여 최근 8년 동안 우리나라에서 농림어업에 종사하는 근로자 중에서 업무상질병으로 인정한 사례를 분석함으로써 기존 통계자료에서 알 수 없었던 내용을 전체적으로 파악할 수 있었다. 농림어업에 종사하는 근로자의 업무상질병의 특성을 요약하면 근속기간이 6개월 미만인 고연령 단순노무자에서 쯔쯔가무시병 등 감염성질환과 생물학적인자에 의한 피부질환이나 전신 독성 질환이 매우 중요한 직업병임을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 고연령, 짧은 근속기간, 단순노무직 등의 특성은 산업보건의 사각지대에 있는바 향후 이들 농림어업에 종사하는 근로자의 업무상질병 예방을 위한 정책수립이 필요하다. Objectives: To analyze the characteristics of occupational diseases among agricultural, forestry and fishery workers compensated under the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance that is operated by the Korea Labor Welfare Corporation (KLWC). Methods: Using the KLWC database, we collected667 cases of occupational disease compensated during the 8 years between 1 January 1998 and 31 December 2005. We analyzed the characteristics of occupational diseases using the KLWC electronic data and the data investigated by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency. Results: KLWC approved 667 cases, including 69 deaths (10.3%). Men accounted for 76.0%of the approved cases. The most common age group was 50~59 years of age (37.3%). The most common size of enterprise was 5 to 49 workers (47.5%). The proportion of occupational diseases was 54.1%, of which 45.9% was work-related. Among occupational diseases, the most common was skin diseases (147 cases, 40.7%), followed by infectious diseases (131 cases, 36.3%), including scrub typhus (123 cases) and intoxication (40 cases, 11.1%). The causal hazardous agents were biological (320 cases, 88.6%), chemical (29 cases, 8.0%), and physical (11 cases, 3.0%). The major type of industry and occupation were forestry (445 cases, 66.7%) and elementary (151 among 235 cases, 89.3%), respectively. Conclusions: Major compensated occupational diseases were infectious diseases, including scrub-typhus, skin diseases and toxic disease, which occurred among workers who were older, and had short tenure and elementary occupation, and these workers were out of the occupational health policy. A management policy must be established to prevent occupational diseases occurring in such vulnerable workers.

최근 10년간 우리나라에서 업무상질병으로 승인된 악성 림프조혈기계 질환의 특성

안연순 대한산업의학회 2007 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.19 No.2

만성 화농성 중이염의 세균학적 고찰

조남순,이영훈,강기훈,최제환,송태현,이병돈,장혁순,강주원,김연준 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

Background and Objectives : Chronic suppurative otitis media is one of the frequent diseases in otolaryngologic field. It is important to choose of antibiotics in the management of infectious disease. But the organisms in infections have been changed and resistance to antibiotics has been grown as the development of antibiotics has been achieved. And so it has been necessary to recognize the changes of organisms and resistance in antibiotics. Our study was performed to identify the pathogens isolated from discharges in chronic otitis media and evaluate the antibiotic agents, to recognize the change of to resistance to·antibiotic agents and to use the appropriate anitiotics. Materials and Methods : Retrospectively, authors reviewed the backeriologic study of 114 cases of chronic suppurative otitis media who visited the Department of Otolaryngology, Soonchunhyang University in Seoul from Nov. 1996 to Oct. 1999 and analyzed 101 strains and its sensitivity test to various antibiotics. Result : In 93 cases in which pathogenic organism was isolated, single infection was 85 cases(91.4%) and mixed infection was 8 cases(8.6%). The most frequent pathogenic organism was Staphylococcus aureus(59.4%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(13.9%), Providencia(4.8%), Alcaligenes(3.0%) and Streptococcus pneumoniae(2.9%) were the next. Methicilline-Resistance Staphylococcus aureus was 34 cases(57.6%) of Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive to Vancomycin(96.7%), Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (57.6%), Cefuroxime(42.4%) and Ciprofloxacin(40.7%) but resistant to Penicillin(94.9%). Pseudomonas aeruginosa was sentitive Amikacin(100%), Ciprofloxacin(100%) and Gentamicin(67%). Conclusion : As MRSA recently was wide spread in community accquired infection as well as nosocomial infection, we must consider strict control of MRSA.

보육실습교사가 경험한 실습유형에 따른 보육실습실태

유연화,최경애,오애순 한국영유아보육학회 2004 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.37

The purpose of this study is to analyze the practice areas and contents of student teaching program in child care centers, in which student teachers investigated the sort of practice activities according to have their experience during their practice period. This study was surveyed 324 under-graduate students who finished in child care center located in Seoul and Kyunggido. 349 questionsheets had distributed, and 324 respondents had answered it, that were analyzed with T-test, ANOVA, χ². The finding of this study were as follows: First, student teachers took practice average 9 hours and 58 minutes for a day, and they worked classroom for 80% of the practice time. Practicing Student teachers of 66.7% carried only in one classroom and others were rotated from a classroom to another. Second, student teachers had average 7.72% free play activities and 9.47% group activities. Private child care centers took more free play activities(arts, books, music area) and group activities(literature, music activities) than public. Third, almost student teachers assisted to children in snack and lunch every day or 3-4 times in routine practice. Forth, It was presented that student teachers were not coached by their instructor about charge of business practice. Fifth, It showed that student teachers used to participate classroomcleaning and teaching materials-arrangement from "participation degree of miscellaneous task" almost in everyday.

부부간 의사소통 유형이 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향

전귀연,구순주,박경란 인제대학교 아동ㆍ가족복지연구소 1998 아동ㆍ가족복지연구 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of marital communication style on marital satisfaction. For this purpose, two instruments were administrated to 352 couples who were mothers and fathers of the students attending five middle shcholols in Taegu. The instruments of measurement were Martal Satisfaction Scale and Marital Communication Scale. Factor Analysis. Cronbach' a and multiple regression were conducted for the data analysis. Major findings of this study were as follows: 1) In the case of wives, the style of marital communication influencing on marital satisfaction were rational attitude and reproachful attitude of hushand. 2) In the case of husbands, the style of marital communication influencing on marital satisfaction were rational attitude, concessive attitude, and unconcerned attitude of wife.

농촌과 도시 아동의 집단따돌림 연구

김연순,박분희 한국아동교육학회 2004 아동교육 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 초등하교에서 일어나고 있는 집단따돌림의 실태를 분석하고 이러한 실태가 성별, 지역별, 학년 간에 차이가 있는지를 탐색하는 것이다. 연구 대상은 S시내 2개 초등하교와 전남지역의 농촌 소재 초등학교 4개교 4, 6학년 아동 477명이다. 조사도구는 본 연구자들이 선행연구에 기초하여 구성하였는데 총 10개 문항이며 집단따돌림 피해아동의 실태와 가해 아동의 실태로 구분된다. 친구를 따돌림 해 본 경험은 농촌 아동들이 도시 아동들보다 더 많은 것으로 나타났고 따돌린 이유도 도시와 농촌간에 그리고 성별 간에 차이가 있었다. 따돌림 당한 경험도 도시 아동보다 농촌 아동들이 더 많았고 6학년 보다 4학년이 더 많았다. This study's purpose is that actual condition of primary school's group alienation is analyzed and inquired into sex, regional group, grade. The sample is 477 primary students; fourth, sixth grade's two school in S city and four rural location school in Jeollanamdo. The study's tool is based on the precedent study, and is composed 10 items. These are divided in group alienation between persecutive children and assaultive children. The study's result is that rural children are more alienating experience than urban children. Alienating cause is different from location(rural and urban), sex(men, women). And, rural children are also more alienated experience than urban children. Sixth grade students are more alienated experience than fourth students.