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      • 만성 견비통에 대한 동씨침 치료의 무작위 대조군의 임상 연구

        김찬영,권나현,신예지,남동우,김건형,김종인,최도영,이윤호,이재동 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2007 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2007 No.-

        Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment in chronic shoulder pain patients. Methods : 36 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to an acupuncture treatment group(E GrouP, n=18) and a control group(C GrouP, n=18). The E Group patients received acupuncture treatment on LI_(15), TE_(14), GB_(21) and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for four weeks. The C Group patients received no treatment. All patients in both groups were instructed to practise self exercise in their daily lives. Evaluations were made at baseline and after four weeks of study. The Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI) and the patient's subjective pain was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data was analyzed. Results '. The E Group showed significant(p<0.05) improvement in CSA, SPADI and VAS after four weeks of treatment. The C Group showed significant(p<0.05) improvement in CSA, but the change of SPADI and VAS was insignificant(P>0.05). CSA and SPADI of E Group significantly(p<0.05) improved compared to the C GrouP, but the difference of VAS change in the two groups was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusions : Four weeks of acupuncture treatment significantly improved CSA, SPADI and VAS. The improvement of CSA and SPADI was significant(p<0.05) compared to untreated patients.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        운동유발성 아나필락시스 환자에서 혈 중 tryptase 측정 1례

        예영민,임선교,서유진,최정희,서창희,남동호,박해심 대한천식 및 알레르기학회 2004 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.24 No.1

        Exercise-induced anaphylaxis(EIA) is a medical emergency in that it derives from a physical allergy. We reported a case of food-independent EIA based on history and laboratory data. A 40-year-old male patient was presented with generalized urticaria, angioedema, and syncope after jogging. He had suffered from allergic rhinitis for 25 years. Increased level of serum tryptase was noted. Mast cell activation might be suggested in the pathophysiologic mechanism of EIA. (J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 24 : 152-5, 2004)

      • KCI등재

        한국인 혼합치열기 아동의 두부방사선계측학적 연구

        손동수,김진태,이상훈,한세현,김종철,선예경 大韓小兒齒科學會 1993 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.20 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to obtain roentgenocephalmetric norms of the Korean mixed dentition children which are used in the occlusal guidance treatment. The 121 subjects(57 males and 64 females) were consisted of mixed dentition children who showed up in Department of Pediatric Dentistry Seoul National University Hospital from June 1990 till February 1993 and contestants of the Heathy Dentition Contest in 1992 and 1993. The subjects had normal profiles and occlusions without severe carious lesions or missing teeth. Following results were obtained from Sassouni, Ricketts and McNamara analysis; 1. Norms and standard deviations of the children were obtained. 2. ANS, upper incisor, pogonion, upper 1st molar and gonion were located posterior to their reference arcs and B was located anterior to its reference arc. 3. Lower anterior facial height was longer than upper anterior facial height and upper posterior facial height was longer than lower posterior facial height. Mandibular corpus length was longer than anterior cranial base length. 4. Anterior cranial length was longer in male(p<0.05) and mandibular corpus length was longer in male than in those of female(p<0.01). Porion was located more posterior in male than in those of female(p<0.05) 5. Effective mandibular length and lower anterior facial height were longer in male than in those of female(p<0.005). Effective midfacial length was longer in male than in those of female(p<0.05).

      • KCI등재후보

        Calcium Acetate의 첨가가 반죽의 발효와 빵의 품질특성에 미치는 영향

        이예경,이명예,김순동 동아시아식생활학회 2003 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.13 No.6

        This study was conducted to investigate the quality characteristic of bread added with 0, 2, 4 and 8% liquid calcium acetate(LCA-breads) to the dough prepared with brown rice, vinegar and ash of black snail replacing wheat flour. The pH of the dough was 5.38 in control and 5.39~5.42 in the LCA-breads, which showed that the higher the content of LCA, the higher the pH. There was no big difference of the baking loss between control (10.73%) and LCA-breads(10.11~10.81%). The loaf volume index was 7.12 in the control, 7.18 in the 2% LCA-bread, while the index was 6.22 in the 4% LCA-bread, 5.80 in the 8% LCA-bread. Calcium content was 16 ㎎% in the control, 30, 60 and 120 ㎎% in 2, 4 and 8% LCA-bread, respectively. The hardness, gumminess and brittleness of LCA-breads were higher, while springiness and cohesiveness were lower than that of the control. In the LCA-breads, L^(*) values were lower and b^(*) value was higher than those of the control, while there were no significant difference in a^(*) values. Increasing the LCA, air cells were bigger and irregular, and starch matrix was unstable. There were no significant difference in sour and bitter taste. The scores of stickiness of the 2~4% LCA-breads were similar to that of the control and higher in the 8% LCA-bread. The scores of the flavor and overall taste in the LCA-breads were similar to the control, while the values were lower in the 4~8% LCA-breads. The shelf-life evaluated by the number of moldy spots was not different between the control and 2% LCA-bread, while it was extended two times in 4% and three times in the 8% LCA-bread.

      • 성인 엉덩관절을 이루는 구조에 대한 형태학적 연구

        원예연,장준섭,정인혁,한대용,한창동,서진석 아주대학교 의과학연구소 1999 아주의학 Vol.4 No.1

        With 77 hip joints of Korean adults available, anatomical study was carried out to clarify morphological variations of the acetabular labrum, the acetabular articular cartilage, the penetrating sites, the purchasing lengths of transacetabular screws including dangerous neurovascular structures, and the theoretical safe space of the acetabular fossa. The results were as follows; 1. The posterior superior region of the acetabulum through which the screw could be inserted more than 50 ㎜ in length was the safest region. However, depending on the insertion angle, the screw could penetrate the psoas muscle with an average 30 ㎜ of intervening space. 2. The average purchasing length of the screws penetrating the mid point (B) of the articular surface which was located on the inferior portion of the line (AB) connecting the anterior superior iliac spine and the center of the acetabulum: the mid points (C and D) of the articular surface which was located on the anterior and posterior portion of the line (CD) perpendicular to the line AB; and the mid point (G) of the articular surface which was located on the posterior inferior portion of the acetabular articular surface, was more than 20 ㎜. The screws penetrating the point "C" had a risk to damage the bladder and the screws penetrating the points "D" and "G" had a risk to endanger gluteal neurovascular bundles. 3. The screw placed in the anterior superior region of the acetabulum could be directed toward the external iliac vessels. The perpendicular bony thickness of this region averaged 13 ㎜. The topographical relationship of the external iliac artery and vein was variable and classified into 6 types. 4. At the center of the acetabulum, the most vulnerable structure was the obturator neurovascular bundle and the average thickness of bone at this point was measured as 6.5 ㎜. 5. The thickness of the compact bone became wider from the inner side to the outer side of the lunate surface. 6. The posterior inferior portion of the acetabular fossa would be a danger area when we used the screws for infernal fixation of the acetabular fracture through the acetabular fossa. 7. The morphological variations of the acetabular labrum which were measured differently at different locations should be considered during reading magnetic resonance images. 8. The anterior, anterosuperior and posterosuperior portion of the acetabular labrum might be easily torn because the labrum was attached to the bone-like "seating on a flat bony surface." 9. The shape of the articular cartilage was classified into 5 types according to the position of both ends. The above data in this study revealed new findings which should be considered at the times of diagnosis and operation of the hip joint together with morphological characteristics of Korean adult hips.

      • KCI등재후보

        맥문동 물 추출물을 첨가한 바게트 빵의 품질 특성 및 당뇨유발 흰쥐의 혈당, 혈청지질에 미친 효과

        이예경,이명예,김순동 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.3

        The quality characteristics of baguette bread added with water extracts of Liriopis tuber(LT) and effect of the diets containing 20% dried and powered baguette with 10% LT on the level of blood sugar and lipids in the diabetes induced rat by streptozotocin were investigated. pH of the dough added with 5~10% LT was 5.00~5.03 which were lower than that of control(5.12). The volume of the dough with 10% LT after 2nd fermentation was the biggest. Loaf volume index of the bread with 10% LT was significantly higher than that of control. L^(*) values of outside and inside of the baguette decreased in proportion to the increase of the LT, while the a^(*) values increased. Color of the bread with LT showed light dark-red. There was no significant difference in hardness, but springiness and gumminess were higher in the bread with 10% LT. Sweet taste increased, color acceptability and overall taste were enhanced by addition of LT, but it did not affect the sour and astringent taste. The overeating phenomenon showed in the diabetes rat decreased in the group fed with baguette bread with LT, while feed efficiency increased by feeding of the bread with LT. The level of glucose, neutral lipid and total cholesterol in blood were 118.92, 95.47 and 37.42 ㎎/dL in the control group, 245.60, 121.54 and 102.43 ㎎/dL in the diabetes control, 148.40, 103.25 and 57.63 ㎎/dL in the baguette diet group, respectively. There was no significant difference of HTR between control group and baguette diet group, while atherogenic index was considerably decreased, which might represent improving and preventing effects of diabetes.

      • KCI등재후보

        청국장 물 추출물이 반죽의 발효와 빵의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향

        이예경,이명예,김미정,김순동 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.5

        The effect of water extracts of Chungkukjang(WEC: 10%, w/v), which was prepared using Bacillus subtilis isolated from Korean traditional Chungkukjang, on the pH, acidity and volume of the dough, and loaf volume index(LVI), color, texture, retrogradation degree, microscopic observation and sensory quality of the bread were investigated. Experimental plots were divided to 3 groups(Control; without WEC, Ⅰ; added 2.5% WEC against total amount of water, Ⅱ; added 5.0% WEC against total amount of water). There were no significant difference in pH and acidity among each experimental groups. Dough volume were higher but LVI were lower in the Ⅰ- and Ⅱ-bread than those of control group. L^(*) values of the top crust and internal tissue in the Ⅰ-and Ⅱ-bread were lower than those of control group. The higher addition amounts had the lower L^(*) values. Hardness, strength, gumminess and brittleness were higher, but cohesiveness and springiness were lower in the WEC-breads than those of control. In the results of microscopic observation, there were scarce of the bigger starch granules and a sparse structure, while there were smaller starch granules in the WEC-bread. The scores of crispy taste of the WEC-bread were lower than those of the control group, but there were no significant difference in tenderness, odor, savory taste and overall acceptability between the control and the Ⅰ-bread. The retrogradation rate of the bread stored for 3 days at 25t was 45.09% in control, 17.92% in Ⅰ-bread, and 12.45% in Ⅱ-bread, respectively.

      • 사람의 혈장 아포지단백질 A-I에 대한 단일클론항체 A-I4-18의 생성 및 특성 분석

        장예진,이상한,김동연,조만희,우기민 순천향의학연구소 1998 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.4 No.1

        본 연구는 사람의 고밀도 지단백질을 구성하는 아포지단백질 A-I에 특이적인 single-chain Fv를 클로닝하여 대장균 세포에서 발현시킬 목적으로, 먼저 단일클론항체 A-I4-18을 제조하였으며 이항체의 특성을 분석하였다. 아포지단백질 A-I을 BALB/c 생쥐에 면역한후 얻어진 비장세포를 Sp2/O myeloma세포주와 융합한 후 융합세포를 생쥐의 복강내에 주입하였으며, 복수를 채취하여 protein A Sepharose CL-4B크로마토그래피법으로 단일클론항체를 분리하였다. Isotyping결과 heavy chain은 subgroup IIa이며 κ형의 light chain을 나타내었으며 항원과의 결합특이성은 ELISA와 Western blotting법으로 확인하였다. Indirect ELISA법으로 얻어진 해리상수 (Kd)값은 8.33x10의 마이너스8승이었다.

      • 지표면위의 소음전파에서 음향간섭에 관한 연구

        김동일,장호경,이준하,김예현 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1993 基礎科學硏究 Vol.13 No.-

        This study has been focused on the excess attenuation measured for acoustic interference of path length differences and ground effect. Results are obtained in the frequency range between 300Hz and 10000Hz. As the ground admittance and source height increase, the minimum of the excess attenuation curve shifts to lower frequencies. On the other hand, horizontal range increase the minimum of the excess attenuation curve shifts to higher frequencies. The theoretical results of excess attenuation have been compared to experimentally measured attenuations by interference and well in agreed with both horizontal ranges and source heights.

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