응급실에 내원한 국내 간질중첩증 소아의 발생율과 특성

신은주(Eun Ju Shin),황세희(Se Hee Hwang) 대한소아신경학회 2016 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.24 No.1

Purpose: Status epilepticus (SE) is the most common life-threatening neurological condition in childhood. To clarify the incidence and outcome, we have evaluated the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of SE patients in Korea. Methods: In evaluating data from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS), we retrospectively analyzed patients, and classified them by age and sex distribution, body temperature, time on arrival, seasonal variation and treatment outcome. The patients were under 8 years old who visited 111 general hospital emergency rooms in Korea between 2007 and 2013. Results: There were 4,257 total patients enrolled in our study. The ratio of males to females was 1.11:1. The incidence of SE in Korean children was 14.5/100,000 in 2010, and the highest incidence was seen in patients 1 to 2 years old. We could not find a seasonal variation. Febrile patients with temperatures over 38 °C accounted for 1,901 patients(44.7%). Peak time on arrival was 6 p.m. to midnight for 1,301 patients (30.5%). 3,356 patients (78.8%) were admitted immediately for proper treatment, while 678 patients(15.9%) were allowed to go home after emergency treatment. Unfortunately, 4 patients (0.1%) died despite first aid. Conclusion: The most common age in SE is 1 to 2 years. Regarding the correlation of fever with SE, patients who exhibit fever accounted for almost half of the patients with SE. In our study, the mortality rate in emergency room was 0.1%. Therefore, anyone who is suspected to have SE should be immediately transferred to a general hospital with ICU facilities for intensive treatment under the direction of medical experts.

Association between Socioeconomic Status and Altered Appearance Distress, Body Image, and Quality of Life Among Breast Cancer Patients

Chang, Oliver,Choi, Eun-Kyung,Kim, Im-Ryung,Nam, Seok-Jin,Lee, Jeong Eon,Lee, Se Kyung,Im, Young-Hyuck,Park, Yeon Hee,Cho, Juhee Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.20

Background: Breast cancer patients experience a variety of altered appearance - such as loss or disfigurement of breasts, discolored skin, and hair loss - which result in psychological distress that affect their quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the impact of socioeconomic status on the altered appearance distress, body image, and quality of life among Korean breast cancer patients. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at advocacy events held at 16 different hospitals in Korea. Subjects were eligible to participate if they were 18 years of age or older, had a histologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer, had no evidence of recurrence or metastasis, and had no psychological problems at the time of the survey. Employment status, marital status, education, and income were assessed for patient socioeconomic status. Altered appearance distress was measured using the NCI's cancer treatment side effects scale; body image and quality of life were measured by the EORTC QLC-C30 and BR23. Means and standard deviations of each outcome were compared by socioeconomic status and multivariate linear regression models for evaluating the association between socioeconomic status and altered appearance distress, body image, and quality of life. Results: A total of 126 breast cancer patients participated in the study; the mean age of participants was 47.7 (SD=8.4). Of the total, 83.2% were married, 85.6% received more than high school education, 35.2% were employed, and 41% had more than $3000 in monthly household income. About 46% had mastectomy, and over 30% were receiving either chemotherapy or radiation therapy at the time of the survey. With fully adjusted models, the employed patients had significantly higher altered appearance distress (1.80 vs 1.48; p<0.05) and poorer body image (36.63 vs 51.69; p<0.05) compared to the patients who were unemployed. Higher education (10.58, standard error (SE)=7.63) and family income (12.88, SE=5.08) was positively associated with better body image after adjusting for age, disease stage at diagnosis, current treatment status, and breast surgery type. Similarly, patients who were married and who had higher education had better quality of life were statistically significant in the multivariate models. Conclusions: Socioeconomic status is significantly associated with altered appearance distress, body image, and quality of life in Korean women with breast cancer. Patients who suffer from altered appearance distress or lower body image are much more likely to experience psychosocial, physical, and functional problems than women who do not, therefore health care providers should be aware of the changes and distresses that these breast cancer patients go through and provide specific information and psychosocial support to socioeconomically more vulnerable patients.

한국에 있는 소의 품종간의 혈액형 조사와 그 응용을 위한 기초연구 (제1보)

은세기 群山敎育大學 1972 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Chapter 1 A brief history of human and animal blood group research and the activities of European Association of Animal Blood Group Research are introduced in this chapter. Chapter 2 For the bovine blood group research, the three different approaches can be applied, such as aggulutination, hemoyltic test and biomedical method. Because of the difficulties in the preparation and conservation of anti-sera and non-repeatability of the aggulutination, the hemolytic test and the biomedical method have been adopted for the practical application of bovine blood group. In the description of the hemolytic test, a division has been made into an immunolgical, a serological and a genetical part. Most reagents used in the hemolytic test are prepared by means of iso-immunization. Hetero-immunization of various species of animal with cattle erythrocytes have to be used for the production of certan reagents. For the production of pure reagents from generally polyvalent iso-immune sera, the absorpiton techniques have to be used. Stormont et al. (1951) have demonstrated that certain blood group factors, which were in general serologocally interrelated, were inherited as complex. Most than 100 of these complexes, belonging to the B group sustem, have been found. In total 11 blood group systems, controlled by many loci on the chromosomes, have been established. Of 57 blood group factors, 31 belong to the B group and 10 to the C group system. The system designated as A, B, C, FV, J ,L ,M, N, S, Z and R'-S' With the aid of starch gel electrophoresis, a number of genetic variants have been found in the serum protein and blood enzymes. The major genetic variants in the serum protein are transferrin, hemoglobulin, post-albumins and α₂-globulins. The blood enzymes are being studied recently. Chapter 3 Parentage tests by blood grouping are based on the exclusion principle. Owen(1945) found the erythrocyte mosaicism in the blood of cattle twins. The two fractions in the blood admixture can be isolated and the proportions are determined by the differential hemolylytic test. By comparing the blood groups of B system of more than 30,000 individuals with those of both parents, Bouw et al. (1969) observed crossing-over within B locus. They made a chromosome map for the genes controlling the B group system. The data on the relationship between blood groups and economic traits are compared and discussed. Chapter 4 The necessity of blood grouping for cattle breeding in Korea was discussed. The efficiency of the disputed parentage control can be increased by the wider use of reagents and dosage reagents. With the aid of transferrin and blood enzymes, it could be increased to the extent of 99,8%. Of the three different approaches to find an clue for the relationship between blood groups and economic traits, the pleiotropic effects and linkange effects seem to be most fruitful if the research are conducted more thoroughly.

항공사의 운항품질에 영향을 미치는 항공종사자의 관계에 관한 연구

은희봉,최세종 한국품질경영학회 2003 품질경영학회지 Vol.31 No.4

The primary purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of shared values, conflicts and balanced power that reside in the relationships between airline maintenance engineers and pilots who are considered to be core components in operating aircraft. the lower the conflicts, and the more balanced power between those two parties, the higher the mutual trust and job satisfaction levels. It was also found that the quality of flight operation changes depending on the mutual trust and job satisfaction levels. These results clearly show that the quality of flight operation is directly related to the interactions among two parties and feelings for each other in an environment where mutual dependencies are highly required. According to the analysis, the higher the shared values,

고구마粉末飼料의 導入 옥수수 飼料原料에의 代替可能性

은세기 군산대학교 1975 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

Summary 1. In view of our present sweet potato production capacity. it can afford to supply enough amount of the sweet potato which can be substituted for the foreign corn feeds. 2. The production cost of the dried sweet potato powder per metric ton, as of November, 1975, is estimated 71,843 won and it is 14,256 won cheaper than the cost of the imported corn feeds. 3. In case of the mixed feeds for the laying hen and the swine, the dried sweet potato can be substituted to corn to the extent of 14%, 40%, respectively. 4. If we substitute the dried sweet potato powder feeds to the foreign corn feeds, we could save 27 million dollar, 152.9 thousand metric ton of the foreign corn feeds. 5. There will be developed the new food industry which produce various vinegar and sodium citrate.

한국의 飼料資源의 利用現況과 開發可能性

은세기 군산대학교 1975 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

1. In view of the present utilization status of the feedstuff resources in Korea, it is urgent to develop the domestic un-utlized feed resources. 2. The new exploitable feedstuff resources are the brown algae, the torula yeast and the ricestraw. Whichever it may be, the quantities are abundant but it is urgent to develop the technology on the exploitation of the new feeds resuorces. 3. In order to use the brown algae as the feeds, the technology on the feed production should be imported from abroad. After a series of feeding experiment, it is asked to study the kinds of the domestic animal and their feeding system. 4. To produce the torula yeast feeds, it is recommended to import the Waldhof method. And after the feeding experiment of the torula yeast feeds, it is asked to explore the feeding method. 5. To make the rice-straw into the complete feedstuff, the technology on the rice-straw ensilage and the rice-straw cube should be developed in light of Korean farming situation. And it is asked to strive for the organic linkage between the rice production and the cattle production. 6. If we could develop the above mentioned fields of technology, we will be able to export the technology with the capital to abroad.

건식과 습식 반탄화 바이오매스의 화학적 구조적 특성

이은주,정수아,정예진,형세진,이재원 전남대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2022 농업생명과학연구동향 Vol.60 No.-

The study analyzed the physical and chemical properties of dry-torrefied (DT) and wet-torrefied (WT) biomass. Hemicellulose was mainly degraded by torrefaction, and the contents of glucan and lignin were relatively increased. The degradation rate of biomass was higher in WT (18.25%–23.13%) than in DT biomass (3.12%–3.83%), and it increased with increasing reaction time. Torrefaction improved the crystallinity of the biomass from 36.88% in the raw material to a maximum value of 60.97% in the biomass subjected to wet torrefaction for 30 min (WT-30). The thermal stability of torrefied biomass was improved in WT-10 (17.21%), WT-60 (15.38%), and DT-60 (8.74%) compared to that of the raw material (2.35%). The hydrophobicity and fine particle distribution of biomass were increa- sed by torrefaction, with the lowest water absorption (3.08%) and the highest distribution of fine particles (8.20%) being observed in WT-60 biomass.

간호학생의 4차 산업기술에 따른 간호직 고용 인식과 핵심역량 인식

전은미, 강세원 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2018 自然科學論文集 Vol.29 No.1

본 연구는 간호학생들의 4차 산업기술에 따른 간호직 고용 인식과 핵심역량 인식을 파악하고자 하였다. 자료수집은 2018년 8월에서 10월까지 두 개 대학에서 편의표출로 시행되었다. 본 연구 결과 간호학생들의 4차 산업기술에 대한 이해도는 중간 이하로 나타났으며, 간호직 고용 대체 확률은 10-19% 응답비율이 가장 높았다. 간호학생들이 인지한 미래사회 변화에 필요한 중요 역량은 ‘종합적 사고력’이었다. 간호학생들의 변화하는 기술사회에 대처할 수 있는 역량을 개발하기 위해 교과-비교과 과정을 통한 다양한 방안의 모색이 필요하다. The purpose of this study was to identify the recognition of nursing employment and core competencies according to the fourth industrial technology of nursing students. Data collection was conducted at the two universities from August to October 2018. As a result, understanding of fourth industrial technology was below middle level. The probability of substituting nursing jobs was the highest in the 10-19%. The important competence required for the change of future society recognized was 'comprehensive thinking ability'. In order to develop competencies to cope with the changing technological society of nursing students, it is necessary to seek various ways through the curriculum and extra-curriculum.

소아에서의 Garre 골수염

우세은,김영진,김현정,남순현 大韓小兒齒科學會 2011 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.38 No.4

Garre’s osteomyelitis is associated with bacterial infection and bone necrosis resulting from obstruction of blood supply. The most common cause for Garre’s osteomyelitis is odontogenic infection that originates from periodontal tissue or dental pulp. Subperiosteal abscess may also cause Garre’s osteomyelitis in the progress of the infection. Mandible is more often affected than maxilla, most commonly in the permanent first molar region of mandible. Clinically, it results in a hard swelling over the jaw, producing facial asymmetry. Meanwhile, radiograph shows a characteristic feature of irregular pulpal cavity, showing new periosteal proliferation located in successive layers to the condensed cortical bone on stimulated site. The treatment method for Garre’s osteomyelitis are removal of the infection source, root canal treatment, antibiotic medication, and incision and drainage. This report presents a case of Garre’s osteomyelitis under 15 years old. The patient was successfully treated by antibiotic medication accompanied with root canal treatment. Since the symptom of pediatric patients is less severe than adult, careful diagnosis with history taking and clinical examination is necessary. Furthermore long-term follow-up examination is needed to prevent recurrence even after the symptom disapears. Garre 골수염은 혈류 순환 및 영양 공급의 장애로 골이 괴사되거나, 세균 감염이 증가되면 발생한다. Garre 골수염은 치수 나 치주 감염에서 시작된 치성계 감염과 이의 진행에 따른 골막 하 농양이 주요 원인이 되며, 외상으로 인한 악골의 복합 골절 시 2차 감염, 국소적인 치은의 외상에 의해서도 발생할 수 있다. 상악에서보다 하악에서 많이 발생되며 호발 부위는 하악 제 1대구치이다. 임상증상으로 이환 부위의 하악골은 팽창되어 있으나 구강점막은 정상적 색조를 가지며 안면 불균형을 나타낸다. 방사선 사진 상 심한 우식증을 가진 치아의 치근단 병소를 관찰할 수 있으며, 자극을 받는 골조직 부위의 치밀골 증가로 골수강은 좁 아지거나 폐쇄되며 외양이 불규칙하게 나타난다. 치료 방법으로는 항생제의 투여, 원인치의 발치 또는 근관치료, 절개 및 배농술 등이 알려져 있다. 본 증례는 15세 이하의 소아환자에서 악골 골수염이 발생한 경우, 장기적인 항생제 투여나 항생제 투여 및 근관 치료를 병 용하여 성공적으로 치료된 증례이다. 소아 환자의 경우 성인에 비하여 증상이 경미하므로 주의 깊은 병력 청취와 임상 검사를 통한 진단이 요구되며, 증상이 사라진 경우에도 재발을 방지하기 위하여 장기간의 추적 검사가 요구된다.

부사절 어미 '-게'에 대한 연구

서은아 건국대학교 1996 대학원 학술논문집 Vol.43 No.-

In this paper I examine the grammatical and semantic properties of the ending '-key' found in complex sentences in order to demonstrate that the ending is an adverbial clause ending. Sentences having the '-key' can be identified as adverbial embedding clauses, if they have the following properties. First of all, a matrix clause should dominate a subordinate clauses with '-key'. Secondly, the predicate preceding '-key' should be stative. In the case that the predicate preceding '-key' assingns the agentive semantic role, and the subjects of a matrix and subordinate clauses are 'human', the predicate makes the adverbial(embedding) clause by combining with the matrix verb such as 'hata' , 'toyta', 'mantulta', etc. And finally, the semantic relation between the subject and the predicate of the subordinate clauses having the '-key' should be natural, and so does its semantic relation with the matrix subject. If the predicate preceding '-key' is an active predicate, then the meaning of '-key' can be the[circumstance] or the [condition] that the event referred by the matrix predicate can accomplished. And if '-key' combines with a stative predicate, then it stands for the [state] of the matrix predicate. If the matrix predicate is 'hata', 'toyta', or 'mantulta', then '-key ha-', '-key mantul-' constructions make the 'causative' and '-key toy-' constructions makes the 'resultative'. But also in these cases if the subjects of the matrix and subordinate clauses are 'human', then those constructions can mean 'causative' but mean the [circumstance] that the matrix predicate can accomplished.