일개 농촌지역의 지역사회 영양정보에 관한 조사연구 : 경기도 남양주군 수동면을 중심으로 Su-Dong Myun, Nam Yang-Ju Gun, Kyung-Gi Do

계난이,권계숙,송미희,이연주 이화여자대학교 의과대학 1988 梨花醫學誌 Vol.- No.20

From September to November in 1987, the study was conducted a survey of Su-Dong Myun, Nam Yang-Ju Gun, Kyung-Gi Do, a comprehensive rural care demonstration area of Ewha Womans University. The purpose of this survey has been to examine into community nutrition informathrough preventive medicine training of sophomores of medical course. The result were as follows 1) Female respondent was 88.2% of all whose age was the forties and fifties at the highest rate of 22.6% respectively and whose educational level was uneducated at rate of 31.2%. 2) Agriculture(66.7%) was the common householder's occupation whose main income was from their own farm products(67.7%). 3) A family of five(24.7%) and two generations(e.g parent and children) (55.9%) was the most common family. 4) The housewife(98.9%) was the most common cook and 35.5% of all cook was not able have sufficient time to prepare for their meal. 5) On food purchase, main food was largely self provided(65.6%) and subsidiary food with self-provision and outside purchase(51.6%). 6) On the self sufficient food rice(77.4%) was most common as main food and vegetable(81.7%) as subdiary food. 7) On the frequency of purchasing food, main food was about 2-3 times a month, subsidiary food 1-3 times a week. On the market place, main food mainly self sufficient(59.1%) and subsidiary food was largely purchased from the peddlers and market on the move(35.5%) 8) On the means of transportation of purchased food, main food was conveyed by bus or another kinds of vehicles and subsidiary food(52.7%) was in the same way. 9) On the consumer's difficulty in purchasing food, meat and fish were rated 76.3% and vegetable 78.5%, 76.3% of all consumer had difficulty in purchasing meat and fish, 78.5% in purchasing grocery. 10) 94.6% was in possession of electric refrierator and 89.2% possessed their own wells. 11) The respondent had such fuels for cooking as propanegas(66.6%), wood(18.3%) briquet(10.8%). 12) the present state of nutrition was that the mean points was 2.7 in the group 1, 2.2 in the group 2, 3.9 points in the group 3, 2.8 points in the group 4, 3.1 points in group 5 and 2.7 points in the group 6. 13) Most families' favorite food was kimchi or kimchi soup and distasteful was meat including dog meat. 14) 48.4% of all respondents took no interest in taking in adequate nutrition owing to the lack of money and time to spare.

고혈압 여성 환자에 있어서 운동요법이 호흡순환기능에 미치는 영향

林美子,慶瓓浩 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1993 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.52 No.-

The effects of aerobic exercise therapy on cardio-respiratory function were investigated in 8 chronic hypertensive female patients(stage I - II with WHO criteria). Their ages ranged from 42 to 59 years old and they had not exercised regulary before doing this exercise training therapy. Subjects participated in a 6 months exercise training with three times per week performing bicycle ergometer exercise for 60 minutes perday. The intensity of exercise training was set to the level of lactate threshold(LT) determined by incremental bicycle ergometer exercise method. The following results were obtained 1. The mean maximal oxygen uptake(V˙O_(2)max) increased significantly from 19.74±4.25 to 23.74±4.88ml/kg/min(p<0.01) after exercise training. 2. The mean resting heart rate decreased from 75±1.5 to 70.3±8.8 beats/min after exercise therapy, but not significant. 3. The mean resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure were decreased significantly from 152±14.1 to 130.5±19.2mmHg and from 102.0±7.8 to 91.5±3.8mmHg respectively, after exercise training. These results indicated that the proscription of a long term aerobic exercise therapy is effective to decrease blood pressure, and to improve the cardiorespiratory functions in hypertensive patients.

생선묵에 첨가된 전분 함량

김난주,송미선,이기주,전미영,조성희,허은영 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1985 家政大論集 Vol.4 No.-

시판 생선묵 26종을 무작위로 수집해서 전분 함량을 조사한 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 전분 함량이 5∼10%되는 것이 19.2%, 10∼20%되는 것은 69.2%로서 가장 많았고, 20∼30%나 되는 많은 양의 전분을 첨가한 제품도 11.5%나 되었다. 2. 비교적 값비싼 제품이 전분을 더 많이 첨가하고 있었다. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the content of starch in the 26kinds of fishcake which were randomly sampled The results of it were as follows ; 1. The highest percentage of those fishcake, the starch containing rate 10~20%, was 69.2% among all of them. The next, the starch containing rate 5~10%, was 19.2% And the last, the starch containing rate 20~30%. was 11.5%. 2. The expensive fishcake, the higher containing rate of starch.

광중합기를 이용한 광학적 치아우식활성도 검사법

이난영,김미라,오유향,이창섭,이상호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2004 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.31 No.4

레이저와 플라스마 광, 할로겐 광 중합기를 이용하여 각 개인의 우식 활성도를 측정할 수 있는지를 규명하기 위해 7-8세 아동 45명을 대상으로 치아의 순면과 협면에 각 광원을 조사하고 특수 필터를 사용하여 초기 치아우식증으로 판별된 치아의 개수를 측정하여 기존의 우식활성도 측정방법인 dDfFtT rate와 mutans streptococci 측정법 Lactobacilli 측정법과 비교, 평가하고 그 특이도, 민감도, 예측력을 평가하였다. 1. 아르곤 레이저, 플라스마 광, 할로겐 광 조사시 육안검사시 보다 유의하게 많은 초기우식 병소가 관찰되었다(p<0.05). 2. 아르곤 레이저, 플라스마 광, 할로겐 광을 이용한 우식활성도 측정법은 dDfFtT rate와 양의 상관관계(γ= 0.42, 0.41, 0.39)를 보였다(p<0.01). 3. 기존의 우식활성도 측정방법을 기준으로 하여 평가한 결과 특이도와 민감도, 예측력은 모두 레이저가 가장 높았으며 플라스마 광, 할로겐 광 순으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 아르곤 레이저와 플라스마 광, 할로겐 광을 이용한 형광법은 모두 양호한 진단학적 지표를 보여줌으로써 향후 광학적 우식활성검사법으로 활용 가능성이 높을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to develop a practical caries activity test by fluorescence using laser, plasma light and halogen light. The subjects of study were 45 children of 7-8 years old. Argon laser, plasma light and halogen light were irradiated to buccal or labial surface of all teeth. Fluorescence of initial carious lesion from teeth was observed through barrier filter and the number of teeth showing lesion was counted. Visual examination for the dDfFtT, mutans streptococci screening test and Lactobacilli colony counting were also done. Data analysis was accomplished by Axelsson's method. The result from the present study can be summarized as follows. 1. Laser, plasma light and halogen light could detect the initial carious lesions better than visual examination(p<0.05). 2. There was positive correlation between laser(r=0.42), plasma light(r=0.41), halogen light(r=0.39) and dDfFtT rate(p<0.01). 3. The specificity, sensitivity and predictive value was showed highest value in laser. but was showed favorable value in plasma light and halogen light. In regard to above results, laser, plasma light and halogen light all considered to be reliable method for determining individual caries activity. And they were also considered to be practical method because it would be simple, inexpensive, and time saving method.

비디오 자기-모델링이 정신지체 아동의 언어표현능력에 미치는 효과

최미혜,홍주난 국립특수교육원 2004 특수교육연구 Vol.11 No.2

정신지체 아동의 경우 인지적, 언어적 특성으로 인해 구어를 사용한 의사소통에 어려움을 가질 뿐만 아니라 조음장애로 인해 어음 명료도가 낮다. 이에 본 연구에서는 비디오 자기-모델링의 활용이 정신지체 아동의 언어표현능력과 조음 개선에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는데 그 목적을 두었다. 본 프로그램은 대상자간 중다간헐기초선 설계를 바탕으로 해서 초등부 고학년 3명의 학생에게 적용시켰다. 언어표현능력의 향상 정도는 표적문장과 관련하여 제작된 체크리스트를 활용하였고 조음개선은 한국 표준어 어음 명료도 검사를 이용해서 2회기 당 1회씩 검사를 실시하였으며 조음 오류 유형은 생략, 조음 방법, 기류 오류, 기타 등을 중심으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 비디오 자기-모델링을 통한 문장 지도가 정신지체 아동들에게 '주어+목적어+서술어'형태로 발어하게 하였다. 둘째, 문장의 어음명료도가 향상되면서 조음이 개선되었고 조음 오류 유형 중 조음 방법 영역에서 특히 많이 개선되었다. 따라서, 비디오 자기-모델링은 자발적인 학습동기를 부여하여 정신지체 아동의 언어 표현 능력의 향상 및 조음 개선의 가능성을 시사하였다. Mentally retarded children with specific traits of cognition and language have been difficult to communicate by speaking and to have clearness of pronunciation in low rates. The purpose of this study is tried to observe to improve both ability of speaking language and articulation for children with mental retardation by using Video Feedforward. This program has applied to 3 children all in 5th to 6th grade of elementary school based on multi probe across subjects. So as to check to learn, the degree of speaking language has used to a making checklist related to target sentences. The improving degree of articulation has tested by SIT(Speech Intelligibility Test) one time after every two sessions, and the data for SIT has analyzed to focus on the type of articulation errors which are consisted of omit, articulation method, air current error, etc. The result of this study showed the follows. First, sentences direction in using Video Feedforward has became speaking language with a structure like a this 'the subject+the object+verb'. Second, particularly articulation method of the type of articulation errors have improved as articulation clearness of sentences have advanced. Consequently, Video Feedforward gave a active motivation of study to mentally retarded children and suggested a possibility of improving both speaking language and articulation.

고등학생의 강간통념이 성적 자기주장과 상대통제에 미치는 영향 : 양성평등의식의 매개효과를 중심으로

양난미,이지연 淑明女子大學校 亞細亞女性問題硏究所 2008 아시아여성연구 Vol.47 No.1

본 연구는 기존의 성인대상의 데이트 폭력이나 성폭력의 주요 변인으로 연구되어온 강간통념, 성적 자율성, 상대에 대한 통제 경향 변인들을 중심으로 이 변인들의 수준이 남녀 고등학생에게서 어떤 차이가 있으며 청소년기의 이성교제에서 어떤 관련성을 가지는지 양성평등의식의 매개효과를 중심으로 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 인천광역시 남녀 고등학교 1, 2학년 971명을 표집하여 남녀평등의식, 강간통념 척도, 상대통제 척도, 성적 자율성 척도 등을 내용으로 하는 설문지를 구성하여 실시하였다. 연구결과 남학생의 강간통념 수준은 여학생보다 높았으며 양성평등의식 수준은 여학생보다 통계적으로 유의미하게 낮았다. 또한 남학생의 이성교제에서 양성평등의식은 강간통념과 상대에 대한 통제 경향 사이를 부분매개하고 있었으며 여학생의 이성교제에서 양성평등의식은 강간통념과 성적 자기주장성 사이를 완전매개하고 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점을 논의하였다.

Midazolam 투여시 선행성 건망증 발현에 관한 연구

이정하,김미라,이난영,이상호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2004 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.31 No.3

최근 의식하 진정요법에 많이 이용되고 있는 Midazolam의 임상적 효과로는 항불안, 진정, 수면, 항경련, 근이완, 기억상실 등이 있는데, 이중 기억상실효과는 주로 선행성 건망증(anterograde amnesia)으로 약물투여 후 약물의 작용이 지속되는 동안에 경험한 일들을 기억하지 못하는 현상이다. 이는 시술 중 환자의 협조를 얻을 수 있으면서도 시술 후 환자는 시술중의 불편한 과정을 기억하지 못하는 효과를 얻을 수 있다는 임상적 장점이 있다. 본 연구는 Midazolam 투여 시 선행성 건망증의 발현 양상을 평가할 목적으로 약물에 대한 기왕력이 없으며 미국 마취학회 전신상태 평가기준에 따라 1등급으로 판정된 조선대학교 치과대학에 재학중인 학생 15명을 대상으로 위약, 경구용 Midazolam 투여, 주사용 Midazolam의 비강내 투여 후 Snograss와 Vanderwart에 의해 표준화된 260개 그림 시리즈를 이용하여 선행성 건망증의 발현정도를 평가한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. Midazolam의 경구투여와 비강내 투여 시 선행성 건망증의 정도가 위약에 비해 유의하게 높았다 (P<0.01). 2. Midazolam의 비강내 투여시 선행성 건망증의 정도가 경구투여보다 높았으나 유의한 차이는 없었다(P>0.01). 3. Midazolam의 경구투여와 비강내 투여 모두 약물투여 15분 후부터 선행성 건망증을 보이기 시작하여 경구투여시는 45분, 비강내 투여시는 30분에 가장 높은 효과를 보였다. 4. 약물투여 30분이 지나면서 비강내 투여보다 경구투여에서 선행성 건망증의 정도와 진정정도가 더 높았으나 유의한 차이는 없었다(P>0.01). 본 결과로 미루어 보아 Midazolam을 투여한 후 선행성 건망증은 경구투여와 비강내 투여 모두 약물투여 15분 후부터 나타났으며 30분 전까지는 비강내 투여에서 30분이 지나면 경구투여에서 더 높은 효과를 보이는 경향이 관찰된 바, 치과치료시 Midazotam의 경구투여와 비강내 투여를 이용한 의식진정요법을 시행함에 있어 국소마취 등의 고통스러운 과정은 최소약물투여 15분 후 시행하는 것이 향후 치과진료에 대한 환자의 긍정적 자세를 유도하는 데 도움이 되리라 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to assess the anterograde amnesic effect of Midazolam administrated by in-tranasal and oral route. Fifteen healthy volunteers(ASA I) were administrated with placebo, oral Midazolam (15mg), intranasal Midazolam (0.25mg/1kg) every 2 weeks. First picture cards were shown to volunteers before medication. At 15, 30, 45 minutes, other picture cards were shown to volunteers. BP, SpO₂ and sedation scores were measured. After 24 hours, the volunteers were questioned about their memory of pictures. To assess amnesic effect, recall and recognition test were performed using a series of picture cards designed for this purpose. The obtained results were as follows; 1. Compared to placebo, Midazolam group(oral and intranasal) experienced a significant anterograde amnesic effect (P<0.01). 2. There was no difference between oral and intranasal Midazolam (P>0.01). 3. Anterograde amnesic effect of oral and intranasal Midazolam group began at 15minutes. It became increasingly, oral Midazolam group experienced extremely amnesic effect at 45minutes, intranasal Midazolam group was at 30minutes. 4. After 30minutes of Midazolam administration, anterograde amnesia of oral Midazolam group is more effective than intranasal Midazolam group.

간호사의 임상 실무 경험

서문자,손행미,강현숙,권성복,김주현,박영숙,이은희,임난영,조경숙,지성애 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.4

purpose: This study was conducted to describe qualitatively the entities of nurse's experiences in general hospitals and to suggest basic data guiding research on developing Standards of clinical nursing practice in Korea. Method: Fourteen nurses working at general hospitals with over 300 beds in Seoul were interviewed in-depth until saturation using tape-recorders and transcription. Result: The central theme of clinical nursing practice experienced by subjects was "being with clients" that means accepting client's personal character, solving client's needs and providing client-centered nursing. A also "being with clients" was felt to be the responsibility of nurses which was learned from their nursing schools. The nursing strategies performed in order to be with patients were proving skillful nursing techniques, accepting, educating, emotional support, advocating, and self-reflecting, the subjects experienced somewhat problematic affects such as difficulties in interpersonal relationship, work overload, negative image of nursing, deficit of self-confidence for nursing actions, poor working conditions, and unfair treatment. Nurses at the hospital practiced with pride when they felt that they were accepted by clients. Conclusion: Further research is needed to analysis problems in clinical practice and the comparison of nurses' experiences of clinical practice, with nurses' experiences in various settings.

용가시나무 뿌리의 성분연구

조경열,우미희,김난주 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1993 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.2 No.-

Rosa maximowicziana Regel(Rosaceae) is a deciduous, latifoliate shrub growing in most parts of Korea. The sprout of this plant has been used for food, and the fruit for treating thirst. Also, the root of this plant has been used fr rheumatism in a Korean folk medicine. From the roots of this plant, sterol and its flucoside, and t재 triterpenoid saponins were isolated and the structrues were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic methods. So, these compounds were identified as β-sitosterol, β-sitosterool-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 2α, 3β, 19α-trihydroxyurs-12-ene-28-oic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester(kajiichigoside F1) and 2α, 3β, 19α-trihydroxyurs-12-ene-28-oic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester(rosamultin), and were encounted in this plant for the first time.

대전지역 대학생의 학교 식당 이용실태 및 만족도 조사

왕수경,임영희,윤은영,구난숙,박선미 대전대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구 Vol.6 No.-

The aspects and satisfaction on university foodservice were investigated to provide basic information for better foodservice in university by questionnaires. The survey was conducted in Daejon, and data were analyzed by SAS. Although 87.3% of subjects were under foodservice, only 2.0% of them preferred the foods served in university. The most favorite reason for foodservice was indicated as no need on lunch bag(31.1%) and frendship of classmates(25.5%). The most unfavorite reason for foodservice was indicated as bad taste of foods(68.7%) or many dislike foods(13.2%), also dirty eating place(7.7%). The subject liked ssalbap, baechu kimchi, beef foods. The acceptance about kongbap, yulmu kirnchi, beef products was higher in men than women(p<0.05). The preference of mieokkuk was higher in women and that of beef soup was higher in men(p<0.05). The degree of satisfaction was lower in men than in women about the amount of foods(p<0.001). Also the degree of satisfaction was lower in women than in men about sanitary condition of eating place. 54.6% of them had taken the unwanted materials in foods and 3% of them experienced the deteriorated food. The results suggest that food preference of subjects should be considered in meal planning and various cooking method should be utilized to enhance taste of foods for better foodservice. Also, the importance of various foods intake must be periodically and continuously taught to them through nutrition education.